CSS - Css Design Using "vertical Rythym"
Hi there,
I've been reading up on creating CSS designs with "vertical rythym" but the tutorials i have read seem to conflict in their message and so im struggling to understand how to do it. Tutorial One The tutorial above, uses a line-height of 18 px no matter what size of text is used. In the tutorial, a heading has had its font-size property set to 20 px but only has an 18 px line height. Tutorial two Meanwhile, the tutorial above uses different line-height settings according to the size of the text being used. In the tutorial, a heading has had its font-size set to 24px and so the line-height has been set to 36px to accomodate this fact. I'd just like to understand vertical rythym a bit better but im struggling to understand it because tutorials around the web are giving different explanations of its use. (a) Can anyone help me understand this concept better? (b) Which tutorial is more correct in its explanation (if any)? Cheers Similar TutorialsI'm taking over a departmental web page that has a whole bunch of Code: <body topmargin="0" bottommargin="0" leftmargin="0" rightmargin="0"> in the web pages. Does anyone know how to put this in a stylesheet so that I don't have to put this code in every <body> tag when I create a new page? I've searched all over and can't find a reasonable resolution. Thanks Oh, to say I'm gutted is under-rated, I thought I had mastered what is CSS design for one of my sites, that was until I decided to test it at work on FireFox, Netscape and Mozilla. For a start the content isn't in the center of the page, and some of the div's seem to be constrained into the right hand column, not sure why. The page looks perfect in IE. But messed up in the others, I am kicking myself I have left it so late to check. If any very nice person/people can help me sort this out I would be sooo happy, especially if I can understand why it is so messed up. I'm not really that technical, I'm a graphic designer so if you can help, keep it fairly simple please. The link is: http://www.gladiatorszone.co.uk/main_new1.shtml I think it might be a position element wrong or a float? Okay, I'm sort of learning as I go here. I had thought I would use a locker as the background, but then I decided to try learning how to do a liquid design (and positioning, oooo) and that kind of screwed me up because now I don't know how to do the locker sides (gap between door and frame like at top). In a fixed width, I'd put a bg graphic that spanned #container, but in a flexible width design...I'm confused. Do I have to do some stretchy hijinks (layered divs w/bg images) like I did w/the top? That would be very confusing, if so... This is the first of many questions to come, I'm sure. The horribly pedestrian design is at http://www.describe.org/projects/describe/ what is the equivilant to <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> in css? i've tried PHP Code: table { border-spacing: 0px; padding: 0px; border-colapse: colapse; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; } td { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; padding: 2px; } That makes the width 2px wide though. I want it to only be one. And the padding seems to be messed up as well. I'm using the CakePHP framework to build my site. I hope I'm not asking an impossible question and being since I'm new an all.. Anyways I finished a simple design well I thought it was simple anyway until I tried to make the content box to be a fluid width. Here's what it's supposed to look like. http://planet-rpg(dot)com/PR_style.png // yes I know I'm a new user.. Here's what I currently have. http://planet-rpg(dot)com Here's my coding. html Code: <?php echo $html->docType('xhtml-trans'); ?> <html> <head> <title>Planet RPG::. Imagine a creative universe : <?php echo $title_for_layout; ?></title> <?php echo $html->css('styles'); ?> </head> <body> <div id="top_bar"> <p>top bar</p> </div> <div id="body"> <div id="header"> <p>Header</p> </div> <div id="page-wrap"> <ul id="navigation"> <li class="first"><a href="/games/">Games</a></li> </ul> <div id="frame"> <div id="container"> <div id="main_content"> <p>Content area</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <p>footer coding</p> </div> </body> </html> css Code: html { background: #2b435d; } html, body { margin: 0; } body, table { color: #303030; } img { border: 0; } #body { background: #d8dde8; padding: 0 0 16px; } #page-wrap { min-width: auto; margin: 10px auto; } #frame { margin: 0 auto; padding: 0px 1170px 0px 220px; margin-top: -17px; } #main_content { background-color: #fff; } #header { background: url("../img/header.png") repeat-x bottom left; height: 64px; margin-top: 36px; } #navigation { background: url("../img/navigation.png") repeat-x bottom left; height: 31px; margin-top: -20px; font-family: "Arial", sans-serif !important; font-size: 14px; color: #fff; text-shadow:-1px -1px 0 black; list-style-type: none; padding:1px 5px 1px 220px; } #navigation li { float: left; } #navigation li a { border-left: 2px solid #303030; text-shadow:-1px -1px 0 black; color: #D0D0D0; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; display: block; height: 21px; padding: 6px 12px 1px; } #navigation li a:hover { color: white; text-shadow:-1px -1px 0 black; } #navigation li.first { padding-left: 236px; margin-left: -236px; text-shadow:-1px -1px 0 black; } #navigation li.first a { background: url("../img/cursor.png")bottom center no-repeat; height:24px; color: #6193c7; border: 0; text-shadow:-1px -1px 0 black; } #logo { width: 166px; height: 50px; margin-top: -32px; margin-left: 20px; position: absolute; z-index: 2; } #footer { background: #607080 url("../img/footer.png") repeat-x; height: 60px; padding: 30px 0; clear: both; } #top_bar { background: url("../img/top_bar.png") repeat-x bottom left; height: 36px; font-family: "Arial", sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; font-weight: normal !important; height: 36px; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; z-index: 5; } I haven't used CSS/html in awhile but if anyone can help me either "fix" the content box so it appears like mockup which would be centered on my screen as my resolution is 2560X1600(30") and just repeat the <div's> when needed. Hope someone can help me with my question. http://stuweb.cms.gre.ac.uk/~as234/full/full.htm some problems: in IE the menu at the top is "block" level but i want it to be in a line? whereas in ff its ok! in ff, one of the menu image (called "main" on the left of review) doesnt appear but if u hover over it, u will see the rollover image! the background colour should be grayish however that DOESNT happen! (I originally posted this at the end of another of my topics but I don't think it was seen). I have just noticed this problem in firefox (may happen in other browsers) but I couldnt make it happen in IE6. After the first load of the page or after a "hard refresh" (ctrl + F5) the middle and right column do not "shift up" and leave a gap. (see attached picture). But if I refresh (just F5) firefox shifts them up to display the page as it should be seen. Example Picture The site itself. Any ideas? Hi guys, For a pure CSS site, is it still necessary to have height="82" and width="82" in <img ... /> ? Moreover, is it depreciated to have a size="25" tag in <input elements? (I know it could ba handled in CSS but nice to have directly in the html). Thank you Hi, I'm trying to build a nav using css, I need to style each <li> within the nav becuase they need to be different lengths on the page. I have had it working fine on IE but I can'#t get it working for for any other browser. Does soneone know how I can style each of my list items accordingly, notice the different block lengths for each one which is very important. I have tried both id="Style" and class="Style" and no joy, I have also tried #nav ul li li li li li a:hover in my style without id or class in my HTML Here is my Html PHP Code: <DIV id="nav"> <ul> <li id="1"><a href="Home">Home</a></li> <li id="2"><a href="About-us">About us</a></li> <li id="3"><a href="FlexNews">FlexNews</A></li> <li id="4"><a href="Careers">Careers</A></li> <li id="5"><a href="Contact">Contact</A></li> </ul> </div> Pretty straight forward, now my css PHP Code: #nav { width:1005px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; } #nav ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; } #nav li { float: left; text-align: left; } #1 a{ line-height: 20px; float: left; width: 215px; display: block; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-indent: 17px; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: #FFFFFF; } #1 a:hover { line-height: 20px; float: left; width: 215px; display: block; color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; background-color: #33A02C; text-indent: 17px; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: #FFFFFF; } #2 a{ line-height: 20px; float: left; width: 211px; display: block; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-indent: 17px; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: #FFFFFF; } #2 a:hover { line-height: 20px; float: left; width: 211px; display: block; color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; background-color: #33A02C; text-indent: 17px; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: #FFFFFF; } #3 a { line-height: 20px; float: left; width: 211px; display: block; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-indent: 17px; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: #FFFFFF; } #3 a:hover { line-height: 20px; float: left; width: 211px; display: block; color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; background-color: #33A02C; text-indent: 17px; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: #FFFFFF; } #4 a { line-height: 20px; float: left; width: 184px; display: block; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-indent: 17px; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: #FFFFFF; } #4 a:hover { line-height: 20px; float: left; width: 184px; display: block; color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; background-color: #33A02C; text-indent: 17px; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: #FFFFFF; } #5 a { line-height: 20px; float: left; width: 183px; display: block; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-indent: 17px; } #5 a:hover { line-height: 20px; float: left; width: 183px; display: block; color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; background-color: #33A02C; text-indent: 17px; } Here is an exmple link http://dev.121design.co.uk/flextrade2/ Works fine in IE but not in Firefox, heres hopling someone can help. Thanks in Advance, tried so many different methods and none seem to work. Cheers, Stuart that is basically the question. I have a main div, where content will dynamically be placed, so it will change height frequently. However, It has rounded corners, so either side of it I have 3 images, 2 of which are the corners, and one is a repeating y image. If i set a fixed size for the containing div's height(<div id="submaincontainer">), everything will jump to that.(everything else is set to inherit) However, if it's height is set to auto (which is really what I want) everything will be 1px tall. (URL address blocked: See forum rules)/cv/cv.html This is my first project with trying to strictly use div tags and CSS rather than a table. A table seems like it would be incredibly easier. Anyone know how to make this work? Is there by chance a feature of MS Front Page that helps us out by changing height and width attributes to upper case, which CSS does not recognize? If so, is there a way to disable this feature? What is the popular alternative (among those in the know) to MS FP? The "normal-html-preview" screen format in FP is great. Or, can we simply get rid of the height and width calls in "img src=" links? Thank you for any attention to this. Ed I have a very simple question: I have this html code: Code: <div id="text"> <p><a>text</a></p> <p><a class="red">text</a></p> <p><a>text</a></p> </div> And this CSS style: Code: .red { color: red; } #text a{ color: blue; } I would like to apply the .red class, but it does not work, because the #text a overrides it. How can I solve that? It is just an example because it is a cause of a problem generated by a CMS, and I can only play with the CSS, not with the HTML side. Hi guys! Let's say I have this IN BODY directly: Code: <div id="top_section"> ... </div> <ul id="menu"> ... </ul> Or should I do it like this: Code: <div id="top_section"> ... </div> <div id="menu"> <ul> ... </ul> </div> UL and DIV are both block elements so I think the first is acceptable (combining block elements whatever their sort is logical or am I completely wrong here??) Thank you Hello, I am currently making a site, and this is my first experience using css, and so far I love it. Now I have a page with multiple links on it, and this page has its css info stored in a seperate css file. Now I want some of the links to show up in all satus's (hover, visited ect)with one color, size ect, and some links to show up with a different color. I know i can modify all the links on the page color by adding this to the css page... ------------------------ A:LINK {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:#000000; text-decoration:none; font-size:12pt; font-weight:bold;} ----------------------- but how can i make it so each class has a differnt a:link, a:visited, ect. Thanks! I am using the following code. In firefox the input box (including the border) fits a nice box of 83 by 15. In IE it seems to not be so well, and is bothering things near it. Any ideas on how to rectify this? Code: <td><input type="text" class="loginbox" size="13" /></td> .loginbox { border: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: #9AA8C3; padding: 0; margin: 0; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11px; color: #40668C; } http://cheers-sendai.com/fluidframe.htm has a great and simple example of 3 cols (OK, 2 cols in the middle section makes "4 cols"), header and sticky footer, where the middle col has overflow:auto so it can be scrolled. GREAT example, I think (due to the use of bg colors, etc.). The left/right/width values of the divs are manipulated so that the middle section runs from 10% to 90% and the left/right divs fill in accordingly. I'd like to be able to set, for example, the left and right divs to be 150 px wide (NO percentages!) and have the middle section stretch between them (regardless of viewport width) and be able to be scrolled, too. The problem I see is that most examples use percentages. I can set the left div to be a fixed width, then set the middle section left coord. to be, say, 150px, but then I need to set its width to stretch to "150 to the left of the right side of the viewport" and I don't know how to do this. Thanks. I'm not sure if we are allowed to post urls here or not, didn't see anything against it but I'm sure someone will inform me if we can or can't. Anyways I'm having problems getting the "current" class to work for the active page. I want the current page to use the rollover id. This is a code snippet that should be enough to figure out how I am doing my navigation. I am using a single image and shifting it depending on the state it's in. CSS Code: Original - CSS Code .nav1 {float:left; position:relative;display:block;} .nav1 li {margin:0px; padding:0px; display:inline;} .nav1 li a {height:30px; float:left; list-style:none;} a span { position: absolute; left: -999em; }/*This hides span text for when CSS is supported*/ #home a{ float:left; background-image: url(images/nav_main_1.png); display: block; height: 30px; width: 132px; text-decoration: none; background-position: 0px -31px; } } #home a:hover, a.current{ background-image: url(images/nav_main_1.png); background-position: 0px 0px; } #news a{ float:left; background-image: url(images/nav_main_2.png); display: block; height: 30px; width: 131px; text-decoration: none; background-position: 0px -31px; } #news a:hover, a.current { background-image: url(images/nav_main_2.png); background-position: 0px 0px; } .nav1 {float:left; position:relative;display:block;} html4strict Code: Original - html4strict Code <ul class="nav1"> <li id="home" class="current"><a href="#"><span>Home</span></a></li> <li id="news"><a href="#"><span>News</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="nav1"> Any help is greatly appreciated, I would imagine I am missing something simple. Hi there, I've read that for using decorative images in web design its preferred that you apply them as background images instead of using the <img> tag, as using the <img> tag stops the page from displaying until all the images have fully loaded in the browser, where as using a css background image will output the page completely, then start to load in the images (users can start reading the text whilst the images load in). I was just wondering really if anyone else has used this method and gone to the extreme measure if replacing all <img> tags with css background images to dramatically improve their page load speeds? So for example... before Code: <img src="my_thumbnail.jpg" alt="Thumbnail Graphic" title="Thumbnail Graphic" width="100" height="70" /> after Code: .thumb { background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 100px; height: 70px; } <div class="thumb" style="backgound-image: url('my_thumbnail.jpg");"></div> Just an idea really, not sure on how standard compliant it is but I might test it out later to see what speed improvements it brings. I'd be very interested in anyones thoughts |