CSS - Float Columns...
Similar TutorialsMy CSS practice site (http://stallinswebdesign.com/vs/index.php) is coming along - no tables! - thanks to those of you who have helped along the way. I've used the float property to construct a 3-column site. Two short questions include: 1. I want to display a small image at the top of my middle column. When I drag from either side to make the browser window smaller, IE forces the image and everything below it to the bottom of the page. FF and Opera simply slide the side-column content under the image, which I much prefer. Is there a way to tell the image to stay at the top so that IE can't push it to the page bottom? 2. If you look, you will see that my site is designed with a narrow column on either side of the main wider column. It would look really great if I could occasionally split that center column into two equal-width columns. For example, if each line segment below represents a short paragraph or image, could I do the following when I've already designed the site with float and not the position property? _____ _______________ ______ _____ _______________ ______ _____ _______ _______ ______ _____ _______ _______ ______ _____ _______________ ______ _____ _______ _______ ______ etc. etc... Thank you all for your time. Hi, I believe this to be a IE bug that causes the middle click (used for scrolling a page) to be disabled on floating objects. I've noticed this before in the past but I don't know what the real cause is. If I remember correctly this problem is fixed in IE 7. The problem is I have 2-3 floating columns centred in the middle of the page (using margin: auto). Now in firefox when you middle click within the floated objects in the middle of the page you are able to use the scrolling function. In IE 6 when you middle click on the object it will not work, you have to middle click outside the boundaries in order to scroll. Does anyone know the cause of this strange behaviour? I did a search but I can't seem to find anything about it. Cheers! Hello, I'm working now on div layout that contains 3 sections (header, body, footer) in one centered wrapper with border (divs with background imgs). My problem is: - divs that are in fact borders (id="l_outerborder_b" and id="r_outerborder_b") don't stretch when main container (id="body_content_text") grows. Here is a html code: Code: <!--BEGIN TEMPLATE HEADER --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link href="template.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="template.js" /> </head> <body onload="onloadprocedures()"> <div id="main_container"> <div id="template_header"> <div id="tl_outerborder"></div> <div id="t_outerborder"></div> <div id="tr_outerborder"></div> <div id="l_outerborder_h"></div> <div id="header_content"> <div id="logo"><img src="img/logo.png" alt="" /></div> <div id="slogan"><img src="img/slogan.png" alt="Centrum zdrowia" /></div> </div> <div id="r_outerborder_h"></div> </div> <!-- END TEMPLATE HEADER --> <!-- BEGIN TEMPLATE BODY --> <div id="template_body"> <div id="l_outerborder_b"></div> <div id="body_content"> <div id="body_content_text"> <p>TEST</p> </div> </div> <div id="r_outerborder_b"></div> </div> <!-- END TEMPLATE BODY --> <!-- BEGIN TEMPLATE FOOTER --> <div id="template_footer"> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div id="l_outerborder_f"></div> <div id="footer_content"></div> <div id="l_outerborder_f"></div> <div id="bl_outerborder"></div> <div id="b_outerborder"></div> <div id="br_outerborder"></div> </div> </div> </body> </html> <!-- END TEMPLATE FOOTER --> and CSS: Code: @charset "utf-8"; /* CSS Document */ body { background-color:#FFFFFF; font-family:Tahoma, Verdana, "Times New Roman", Arial; font-size:12px; } a:link {text-decoration: none} /* unvisited link */ a:visited {text-decoration: none} /* visited link */ a:hover {text-decoration: none} /* mouse over link */ a:active {text-decoration: none} /* selected link */ #main_container { position:relative; margin:auto; width:960px; height:auto; } #template_header { float:left; position:relative; width:960px; height:300px; } #header_content { float:left; position:relative; width:900px; height:270px; } #logo { width:310px; height:130px; position:relative; float:left; top:0px; left:0px; } #slogan { width:580px; height:100px; position:relative; float:left; top:0px; left:0px; } #tl_outerborder { float:left; position:relative; background-image:url(img/tl_outerborder.png); width:30px; height:30px; } #t_outerborder { float:left; position:relative; background-image:url(img/t_outerborder.png); width:900px; height:30px; } #tr_outerborder { float:left; position:relative; background-image:url(img/tr_outerborder.png); width:30px; height:30px; } #l_outerborder_h { float:left; position:relative; background-image:url(img/l_outerborder.png); background-repeat:repeat-y; width:30px; height:270px; } #r_outerborder_h { float:right; position:relative; background-image:url(img/r_outerborder.png); background-repeat:repeat-y; width:30px; height:270px; } #body_content { float:left; position:relative; width:900px; overflow:hidden; } #body_content_text { float:left; position:relative; width:600px; margin: auto; overflow:hidden; } #l_outerborder_b { float:left; position:relative; background-image:url(img/l_outerborder.png); background-repeat:repeat-y; width:30px; height:inherit; } #r_outerborder_b { float:right; position:relative; background-image:url(img/r_outerborder.png); background-repeat:repeat-y; width:30px; height:inherit; } #l_outerborder_f { float:left; position:relative; background-image:url(img/l_outerborder.png); background-repeat:repeat-y; width:30px; height:inherit; } #r_outerborder_f { float:right; position:relative; background-image:url(img/r_outerborder.png); background-repeat:repeat-y; width:30px; height:inherit; } #template_body { float:left; position:relative; width:960px; overflow:hidden; } #bl_outerborder { float:left; position:relative; background-image:url(img/bl_outerborder.png); width:30px; height:30px; } #b_outerborder { float:left; position:relative; background-image:url(img/b_outerborder.png); width:900px; height:30px; } #br_outerborder { float:left; position:relative; background-image:url(img/br_outerborder.png); width:30px; height:30px; } Thanks in advance for info how to stretch those doomed divs EDIT: Here is layout concept. URL hTTp://qsrc.pl/layout.jpg subject isn't too good anyhow.. i have 4 cells __ __ |1 | |2 | --- --- __ __ |3| |4 | --- --- 2 and 4 are said to float right, such that 1 and 3 define the height of the page.. but.. when the contents of 2 go LONGER than the contents of 1, number 4 doesn't float right properly.. instead this happens __ __ |1 | |2 | --- | | --- | | |4| --- --- __ |3| --- do you see that? 4 tries to float right, but since it's called underneath 1, and 2 is extended, floating right relative to the page doesn't make it ACTUALLY float right any thoughts that will render this properly? (namely that cells 1 and 3 will inherit the height of 2 and 4 somehow?) Hi There - Am converting another design from tables, working with a CMS (Drupal) and an existing CSS / table combination that I didn't write and have no choice about. Think of the header as having three sections. The top section has logo on the left, search box on the right. Rounded corners. I'm cool with that section. Then there's a space. Created a div for the space. Love the space. Problems with the space in IE. Will go into it later. Then there's the next section. Rounded corners. Contains the entire page. On the left is a pulldown menu, about 1 cm from the top. On the right is a tabbed menu. This menu has flexible height. It needs to be right up against the bottom with the menu below it. Call this section the tabbed menu section. Third section. Immediately below that is a bar menu like the one Apple's got. Looks like a metal bar with divisions. Call this primary links. ---------- First, the space between. In IE, when you roll over the bar menu, the space disappears. Won't come back. Initially, in the second section, floated the pulldown menu left and the tabbed menu right. That worked fine, except that the tabbed menu had a width of 100% and pushed up the pulldown menu so the section was too wide. When I put it to 65%, all hell broke loose with the bar menu in the third section below it and bits of it snuck up into the second section. If I left it alone, and left the tabbed menu at 100%, when I checked over its container with firebug, it said that it was being affected by the primary links. I figured that out also because the background for that container was a really weird color that I finally found in the background of the navigation id and changed to white. Primary was overlapping it so I couldn't see it with firebug. So after fiddling with several clearing methods, I gave up and decided to try a table. Table worked fine, and the second section looks good except that there's a one pixel space between the tabbed menu and the bar menu. --------- It is my greatest wish right now to be able to float the pulldown to the left, the tabbed menu to the right and have the primary links stay below. I wish I could get the space to work and I wish for a clear understanding of it all so I can then figure out where to put the corners. Anyone who can enlighten me on this would have my undying gratitude. I've been working on this all day and the deadline's tomorrow. Code: <div id="top part" logo and searchbox </div> <div> that pesky space that disappears in IE when roll over primary links </div> <div id=navcontainer> dropdown and tabbed menu </div> <div id="navigation" class="menu> <!-- couldn't find the menu class in the css --> <div id="primary" class="clear-block"> contains barmenu - very fussy </div> </div> Here's the relevant CSS: Code: div#navigation { background: #fff url(../images/blue/menu-bg.png) 100% 100% repeat-x; } #primary { line-height: 30px; } #primary ul { padding:0; margin:0; list-style:none; } #primary li { display:inline; } #primary a { font-weight:bold; display:block; float:left; padding:0px 14px 0px 14px; margin: 0px 1px 0px 0px; font-size: 95%; } #primary a { background-position:0% 0px; } #primary a:hover { text-decoration: none; background-position:0% -42px; } #primary a.active { background-position: 0% -84px; } #primary a { background: url(../images/blue/menu-div.png) 100% 0 repeat-y; color:#666666; font-size: 120%; font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; } #primary a:hover { color: 666666; background: #B8B8B8; } #primary a.active { color: 666666; background: #B8B8B8; } This is my first try at css and i have been at it about a week on and off. I have tried to use examples from here and the o'reilly CSS cookbook. I want to create a two column row of pictures with a caption. I selected DIV as the tool (my css is below). The container DIV looks great. I want the div.float, however, to start a second row when a third picture is added and to continue thereafter with successive two column rows. Unfortunately, each of my rows contain only one picture. here is my css style sheet. A demonstration of the problem can be seen at: http://www.yourline-online.com/demo05/?How_to_create_pages Code: div.float { float: left; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 2px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 2px; BORDER-TOP: #808080 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 2px; FONT-WEIGHT: lighter; FONT-SIZE: medium; PADDING-BOTTOM: 20px; MARGIN: 16px 2%; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 2px solid; COLOR: #000000; PADDING-TOP: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 2px solid; HEIGHT: 200px; WIDTH: 150px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; TEXT-DECORATION: none } div.float p { text-align: center; } div.container { border: 2px dashed #333; background-color: #ffe; } div.spacer { clear: both; } MY HTML is like this: Code: H1>How to create pages</H1> <P>The headings are used for splitting up the content file. An H1, H2 or H3 heading will dynamically split the document into new pages in the table of contents. An H4-heading is used as a heading within a page. See the following pages...<BR></P> <P></P> <DIV class=container> <DIV class=spacer></DIV> <DIV class=float><IMG height=100 alt="image 1" src="image1.gif" width=100> <P>caption 1</P></DIV> <DIV class=spacer></DIV> <DIV class=float><IMG height=100 alt="image 2" src="image2.gif" width=100> <P>caption 2</P></DIV> <DIV class=spacer> <DIV class=float><IMG height=100 alt="image 3" src="http://www.yourline-online.com/demo05/image3.gif" width=100> <P>caption 3</P></DIV> <DIV class=spacer></DIV></DIV></DIV> Hi all, I have a bit of an odd situation (prob not odd if you seen it before but I have no clue why its doing it!).... I have my webpage: http://www.houseofhawkins.com/index.html which works great in IE. the part in question is the menu tabs at the top. Within IE they keep the width I have given them.. In firefox they only go to the width of the text. They are links with the following CSS attached: div#Header #MenuSection a.MenuTab { PHP Code: filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Gradient(endColorstr='#A8DBA8', startColorstr='#A4B7A4', gradientType='0'); font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 1.3em; background-color: #BCD6BC; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #A5BEA5 #BCD6BC #BCD6BC #A5BEA5; margin: 0 5px 0 2px; height: 1.5em; width: 140px; padding: 5px 1px 1px 1px; } div#Header #MenuSection { float:left; margin-top: 30px; } here is the HTML code for that part of the page. PHP Code: <div ID="MenuSection"> <a Class="SelectedMenuTab" Title="You are currently viewing the Home page">Home</a> <a Class="MenuTab" href="" title="Curriculum Vitae for Jonathan Hawkins, Author of House of Hawkins">CV</a> <a Class="MenuTab" href="http://houseofhawkins.com/projects/index.html" title="Portfolio of Work created by Jon Hawkins">Portfolio</a> <a Class="MenuTab" href="" title="Online Photo Gallery of Jon, friends and family">Photo Gallery</a> <a Class="MenuTab" href="http://houseofhawkins.com/games.html" title="Games created by House of Hawkins">Games</a> </div> <div style="clear:left"> </div> I just dont get why firefox wont be nice and give me the width I ask for... the oddest bit is if I put float:left into the menutab part they do work! I wish to understand why its like this... I have attached the CSS and the file if that helps anyone. Thanks for the help and advice. Hi, im kind of new to css and im trying to find the most effective way to organize content into 4 columns, I need the columns to be fixed of about 175px, is it possible to use list for this? Never Mind, I got it, I just discovered what "clear:" does Hi, i tried to change this blogger theme from 2 to 3 columns... but when done .... the menu bar on sidebar disapear... Can you help me?... for you I don't think is so difficult; I'm not a web designer but a system administrator... so, is not so easy. This is the link where you can find the xml. plantillasblogyweb.googlepages.com/Blogy-iPlantilla-Blogyweb.blogspot.c.xml Thank you in advance Surfparadise http://jordanmeeter.com/?page=about How would I make it so the left and right columns increase in height as the content gets taller and taller? Thanks. :-) Hi, I am looking to retrieve content from a database (that part I can handle) and then output it to the browser, but my css is poor. I want to create a two column format, which I am ok with using two div's in using absolute positioning in a relative frame, but that doesn't allow content to flow. I am looking for text that flows from the fixed bottom of the first column to the top of the second. If there is a way to do this, or anyone can point me to any resources, I'd appreciate it. Thanks Hi I am new to css and am trying to use the following code to make a page. i cant seem to position the content on the right of the left nav. i want it so that the content div resizes and stays in the same position when the browser is resized but the leftnav stays in the same position and doesnt re size....any help would be appreciated. third.css body { /*sets properties for the body of the document*/ background-color:#ffffff; margin:0px 0px 0px 0px; } #container { margin-top: 50px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; margin-bottom: 50px; padding: 0px; background-color: orange; width: 80%; min-width: 181px; } #footer { padding: 0px; position: relative; padding: 0px; background-color: yellow; width: 100%; } #content { left:200px; width:100%; background-color: red; } #leftnav { /*sets properties for the left nav bar*/ background-color : #66ccff; width: 180px; } third.html <div id="container"> container <div id="leftnav">left nav</div> <div id="content">content content content content content content content content content content content content content content content content content content </div> <div id="footer">footer</div> </div> The columns work, however underneath the selected item, a gap forms. But only on the first 2/3 columns. Why? How can i stop it? Sorry about the messiness of the HTML code, it is dynamically created so readability in source code of page was not thought about! Sometimes you will be able to see it on my testing server. Screenshots for when my server is not online are attached. CSS: css Code: Original - css Code #listview { position:absolute; top:122px; left:273px; border:solid 2px #000; height:412px; width:694px; padding-top:15px; overflow:scroll; } #listview li { background-position:left center; background-repeat:no-repeat; border-left:1px solid #000; border-right:1px solud #000; float:left; height:80px; width:150px; overflow:hidden; margin:10px; text-align:center; }
HTML: html4strict Code: Original - html4strict Code <div id="listview"><ul id="listview_ul"><li class="selected" style="background-image: url(.images/ext/txt.gif);" id="40b65fa114057838a74dc7a4b630c36a" onclick="javascript:getDetails(this,'FRED? IT WORKS! Yes? apart from really big file names such as this one which stop the rename box being visible!.txt')">FRED? IT WORKS! Yes? apart from really big file names such as this one which stop the rename box being visible!.txt <input id="FRED? IT WORKS! Yes? apart from really big file names such as this one which stop the rename box being visible!.txt" value="FRED? IT WORKS! Yes? apart from really big file names such as this one which stop the rename box being visible!.txt" name="rname_name" style="display: none;" type="text"> <input name="rname_folder" value="/FRED? IT WORKS! Yes? apart from really big file names such as this one which stop the rename box being visible!.txt" type="hidden"> <input name="rname_button" value="Rename" style="display: none;" onclick="javascript:rname_save();" type="button"> </li><li class="" style="background-image: url(.images/ext/txt.gif);" id="777468c20ef558d02fac83c104f69389" onclick="javascript:getDetails(this,'U GOT TOLD!.txt')">U GOT TOLD!.txt <input id="U GOT TOLD!.txt" value="U GOT TOLD!.txt" name="rname_name" style="display: none;" type="text"> <input name="rname_folder" value="/U GOT TOLD!.txt" type="hidden"> <input name="rname_button" value="Rename" style="display: none;" onclick="javascript:rname_save();" type="button"> </li><li class="" style="background-image: url(.images/ext/genericBlue.gif);" id="9eee28d877a7f1616a57e8a52165d99a" onclick="javascript:getDetails(this,'U GOT TOLD.txt111')">U GOT TOLD.txt111 <input id="U GOT TOLD.txt111" value="U GOT TOLD.txt111" name="rname_name" style="display: none;" type="text"> <input name="rname_folder" value="/U GOT TOLD.txt111" type="hidden"> <input name="rname_button" value="Rename" style="display: none;" onclick="javascript:rname_save();" type="button"> </li><li class="" style="background-image: url(.images/ext/txt.gif);" id="5dd99cc991e032ee43afd619fa300157" onclick="javascript:getDetails(this,'You get a message if you dont put any content. Solved now.txt')">You get a message if you dont put any content. Solved now.txt <input id="You get a message if you dont put any content. Solved now.txt" value="You get a message if you dont put any content. Solved now.txt" name="rname_name" style="display: none;" type="text"> <input name="rname_folder" value="/You get a message if you dont put any content. Solved now.txt" type="hidden"> <input name="rname_button" value="Rename" style="display: none;" onclick="javascript:rname_save();" type="button"> </li><li style="background-image: url(.images/ext/txt.gif);" id="a120c2992faa1a664a87378674340f0c" onclick="javascript:getDetails(this,'hahahah.txt')">hahahah.txt <input id="hahahah.txt" value="hahahah.txt" name="rname_name" style="display: none;" type="text"> <input name="rname_folder" value="/hahahah.txt" type="hidden"> <input name="rname_button" value="Rename" style="display: none;" onclick="javascript:rname_save();" type="button"> </li><li style="background-image: url(.images/ext/php.gif);" id="828e0013b8f3bc1bb22b4f57172b019d" onclick="javascript:getDetails(this,'index.php')">index.php <input id="index.php" value="index.php" name="rname_name" style="display: none;" type="text"> <input name="rname_folder" value="/index.php" type="hidden"> <input name="rname_button" value="Rename" style="display: none;" onclick="javascript:rname_save();" type="button"> </li><li style="background-image: url(.images/ext/txt.gif);" id="e4c275a9e3ae1a0ac717c02826694d61" onclick="javascript:getDetails(this,'it works.txt')">it works.txt <input id="it works.txt" value="it works.txt" name="rname_name" style="display: none;" type="text"> <input name="rname_folder" value="/it works.txt" type="hidden"> <input name="rname_button" value="Rename" style="display: none;" onclick="javascript:rname_save();" type="button"> </li><li style="background-image: url(.images/ext/txt.gif);" id="872002aaa5df50c813fd3443dc0bf561" onclick="javascript:getDetails(this,'lol.txt')">lol.txt <input id="lol.txt" value="lol.txt" name="rname_name" style="display: none;" type="text"> <input name="rname_folder" value="/lol.txt" type="hidden"> <input name="rname_button" value="Rename" style="display: none;" onclick="javascript:rname_save();" type="button"> </li><li style="background-image: url(.images/ext/exe.gif);" id="aeee850280b2d24f213678fe7ca9bc0b" onclick="javascript:getDetails(this,'look at da preety icons.exe')">look at da preety icons.exe <input id="look at da preety icons.exe" value="look at da preety icons.exe" name="rname_name" style="display: none;" type="text"> <input name="rname_folder" value="/look at da preety icons.exe" type="hidden"> <input name="rname_button" value="Rename" style="display: none;" onclick="javascript:rname_save();" type="button"> </li></ul></div>
Hi, I am trying to setup 2 columns in XHTML, and am wondering how I would get the right column to automatically begin after the left column. PHP Code: <div id="container"> <div id="leftcolumn"> <div id="leftcolumntop"> aaaa </div> <div id="leftcolumnbottom"> bbb </div> </div> <div id="rightcolumn"> <div id="rightcolumntop"> ccc </div> <div id="rightcolumnbottom"> ddd </div> </div> </div> So basically what I'm looking to do is position "rightcolumn" so it begins right after "leftcolumn". I'm not sure how to tho. Right now I'm using absolute positioning, but I'd rather have it all line up automatically rather then having to play with #'s to get it to line up every time. Have a little problem with the 3-column layout. I'm converting it down to 2-column, which should be easier. However, in all exampels I've seen, there is no need to assign height, and all of the column divs always stay the same height. I can't seem to duplicate this. Here's what I have: PHP Code: <div id="leftCol"> <p>crap</p> <p>crap</p> <p>crap</p> <p>crap</p> <p>crap</p> </div> <div style="width: 200px;"> <p>more content</p> <p>more content</p> <p>more content</p> <p>more content</p> <p>more content</p> <p>more content</p> <p>more content</p> <p>more content</p> <p>more content</p> <p>more content</p> <p>more content</p> <p>more content</p> <p>more content</p> <p>more content</p> <p>more content</p> <p>more content</p> </div> <div class="clear"> </div> and the relevant CSS: PHP Code: .clear{ /* clearing element for floats */ font-size: 0px; /* for weird IE */ height: 0px; width: 0px; clear: both; } div{ margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px black solid; } #leftCol{ width: 100px; border: 5px #000077 solid; border-top: 0px #000077 solid; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; float: left; } * html #leftcol{ /* Tan Box Hack */ width: 104px; width: 100px; } IE likes it (IE likes just about anything), but the "more content" text gets wrapped around the "leftCol" in Firefox. Any suggestions to what I'm missing? Thanks! Notice on NZBMatrix.com on the left hand side, it looks as if there were multiple boxes where normally just one navigation box would exist in a three-column layout. I already know how to do a three-column layout, but my question is, are there several different columns on the left of this website, or is it just one column with several sections defined by borders? Thank you for any advice. I'm building a CSS web site and the main body of the page has a left column containg navigation and then the content on the right. What I want to have is that the height of the smallest of the 2 columns to equal that of the the highest, currently the navigation either runs over the borders of the actual box, or the text from the right column undercuts the navigation column. To see what I mean see www.twstd.net/future/. Hoiw can I prevent the above display issues? Thanks. Just wondering is it a good way to do columns in css using two spans set to float left and then right and having their widths set, then the content in divs or spans inside them? I am trying to create a page with two side by side boxes, each coloured differently, and a third box, the full width of the page, directly underneath the other 2. The puzzling thing for me is that when I define the two side by side boxes as 50% each the left box will appear under the bottom box. If I define 1 of the boxes as 49.9% they appear side by side with a small strip between them. The other thing is that although I have defined margin and padding as 0 the boxes do not fill the width of the screen. Can anybody explain to me how to get the screen filled to 100% and the 2 columns to take 50% of the screen each. Here is the code: Code: .main_container{ margin:0; padding:0; width: 100%; height: 400px; //change to whatever size you wish background-color:#FFF; } .left_box{ margin:0; padding:0; width: 50%; height: 400px; //change to whatever size you wish clear: left; float: left; background-color:#333; } .right_box{ margin:0; padding:0; width: 50%; height: 400px; //change to whatever size you wish clear: right; float: right; background-color:#666; } .footer{ margin:0; padding:0; width: 100%; height: 100px; //change to whatever size you wish clear: both; position:relative; background-color:#888; } |