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CSS - Clearing A Float Left With A Margin-left
I always seem to run into this problem and somehow get it fixed but this time I am stuck.
I have a main wrapper and 2 footers that line up together and are all floated to the left. I'm trying to put in a column to their right that runs vertical called "right", to be spaced out about 110 px from the top of the page so it sits vertically below the banner and the navs. I tried giving it a left margin to clear the floated DIV's but to no avail. You can see the page he http://yourthreshold.com/playground/ It seems to clear in Firefox but not in IE .. The main CSS: Code: * {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
background-color:#e5e5e5;
}
#wrapper {
width: 640px;
height: 720px;
margin-left:0;
margin-top:0;
border: 2px solid gray;
border-bottom: 0px solid gray;
background-image:url(../images/banner.jpg);
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-color:#c0c0c0;
float:left;
}
#navigation {
width: 640px;
height: 22px;
background-color:#c9c9c9;
margin-top: 88px;
}
#insidewrapper {
height:auto;
width:99%;
margin: 6px 1px 4px 1px;
}
/* Begin Left Side Info Boxes */
#sidebar {
width:150px;
height:600px;
margin-left:2px;
float:left;
border:1px solid #666666;
border-bottom:0px;
font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size:9px;
color:#666666;
background-color:#ffffff;
}
.infobox {
height:123px;
font:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size:9px;
padding:3px;
border-top:0px;
border-left:0px;
border-right:0px;
}
.infopic {
margin-top:9px;
}
.infobutton {
height:20px;
border-bottom:1px solid #666666;
padding-left:3px;
}
/* Begin Main Content */
#maincontent {
width:465px;
height:593px;
margin-left:158px;
border:1px solid;
border-color:#666666;
font:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size:12px;
color:#333333;
padding:3px;
background-image:url(../images/background_trans2.gif);
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position:center;
background-color:#ffffff;
}
/* Main Content for pages with textual content */
#content {
width:97%;
height:auto;
padding:5px;
}
/* Main Content for pages with products */
#productWrapper {
height:auto;
width:100%;
margin-top:10px;
}
#productLeft {
height:auto;
width:115px;
float:left;
}
#productMiddle {
height:auto;
width:200px;
margin-left:1px;
float:left;
}
#productRight {
height:auto;
width:auto;
}
/* Begin Footer */
#footerlinks, #footer {
width:640px;
height:auto;
text-align:center;
float:left;
}
#footerlinks {
border-right: 2px solid gray;
border-bottom: 1px solid gray;
border-left: 2px solid gray;
background-color:#c0c0c0;
font:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size:9px;
letter-spacing:1px;
color:#555555;
padding-bottom:4px;
}
#footer {
margin-left:0;
margin-top:0;
margin-bottom:15px;
padding-top:8px;
border-top: 0px;
border-right: 2px solid gray;
border-bottom: 2px solid gray;
border-left: 2px solid gray;
font:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size:9px;
color:#555555;
background-color:#a9a9a9;
}
/* Begin Rightside Column */
#right {
border: 1px solid orange;
width:195px;
margin-left:650px;
padding-top:111px;
}
Similar TutorialsI have the following: Quote: <div class="video"> <h1>Header</h1> <p><a href="#" title="title"><img src="images/01.jpg" alt="alt" width="150" height="150" class="img-left border"/></a></p> <div class="redBG border" style="margin-left:180px;"> <p><strong>Content</strong></p> </div> </div> <div class="video"> <h1>Header</h1> <p><a href="#" title="title"><img src="images/01.jpg" alt="alt" width="150" height="150" class="img-left border"/></a></p> <div class="redBG border" style="margin-left:180px;"> <p><strong>Content</strong></p> </div> </div> Not the nicest of code but it'll do for now. I want each div with class=video to come under one another but at the moment, the 2nd div starts just after the text in the first div and not actually under it. This is in the middle column of a 3 column CSS layout. The bottom is what the .video class has. Quote: .video { margin-bottom:10px; } Any help? OK, so I have this nice clean form that I wanted to style up like the table-forms of old. I did it by floating the labels and form elements left, then clearing the labels left so they use their own lines. This works beautifully in Firefox and Safari, but IE (Win, at least) seems to think everything not cleared left should go on the same line! Is this a known IE bug/discrepancy? If so, is there a way to combat it without introducing meaningless elements to the markup (such as encasing each label/element pair in a div)? Here's some example HTML: html4strict Code: Original - html4strict Code <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <title>Test</title> <style type="text/css"> @import url("style.css"); </style> </head> <body> <form name="form" action="test.php" method="post"> <label for="name">Name:</label> <input type="text" name="name" /> <label for="thoughts">Your Thoughts:</label> <textarea name="thoughts"></textarea> <label for="fun">Having fun?</label> <input type="checkbox" name="fun" value="yes" /> </form> </body> </html>
And the CSS: css Code: Original - css Code label { display: block; float: left; clear: left; width: 8em; margin-right: .5em; text-align: right; } input, textarea { display: block; float: left; }
Hi, I have this page: Code:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<title>New Page 1</title>
<style type="text/css">
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
p {padding: 0; margin: 0; }
html {padding:0; margin:0;}
.leftDiv {
height: 100px;
width: 30px;
background-color: teal;
float: left;
}
.mainDiv {
padding: 5px 0 10px 0px;
width: 200px;
height: 20px;
background-color: blue;
}
.mainPara {
padding-left: 5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="contentDiv" style="width: 700px; height: 700px;">
<div class="leftDiv">
</div>
<div class="mainDiv">
<p class="mainPara">
First Para
</p>
</div>
<div class="mainDiv">
<p class="mainPara">
Second Para
</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
And have two questions. First, why the gap between the left div and mainDiv in IE? I thought 3px bug was only for block elements with no dimensions? Second, why does padding left not take effect in FF untill I have overcome the width of the float? Even padding-left in the para does not take effect, which should be based off of its parent. Any help is appriciated, CJB Hi, Creating a Wordpress theme. I need help to clear:left JPG thumbnails in my 2nd-column div, but WITHOUT clearing the 1st-column div that is floated:left. In other words, I want these two columns to work independently, just like <TD> in html. Here is my setup -- it is a 2-column layout, with the left column being a navigational sidebar (navigation content automatically generated by wordpress), and the Right Column is the "real content" div. Wordpress generates the content in the right column, also. And since Wordpress generates the content based upon what the reader selects, I cannot assign any HEIGHT attributes to the Divs, because I do not know whether the selections have a lot of content, or very little. ----------------- HEADER DIV------------------------------------------ -- Sidebar Div-- __________ --- RIGHT DIV (not floated) ----------------- FOOTER DIV ---------------------------------------- (property of footer is set to clear:both) SIDEBAR DIV is float:left; width 160px RIGHT DIV is not floated, and contains all the content. 600px; Problem I need to solve: In column #2 -- the right div, I want to float-left small thumbnail jpgs, and write text flowing along the right side of the thumbnail. If the text does not naturally drop below the jpg, I want to clear:left to drop down to a new line and start the process over (new thumbnail, new text beside it). *** The problem is that when I clear:left on the jpg, it NOT ONLY clears the JPG, but also clears:left on the whole Sidebar DIV, thereby dropping the next line WAY DOWN on the page. So it looks like this: ___ HEADER ____ Sidebar __________________ Thumbnail #1: Text text text (clear:left clears everything....) __________________________ Thumbnail #2: Text ---- FOOTER --- Attempted solution: If I set the sidebar div to position:absolute, it works ok EXCEPT (and big except) that if there is not much content in the RIGHT DIV, then the FOOTER DIV is not low enough on the page, thereby overlapping the Sidebar Div. Obviously, this whole design could be EASILY accomplished with TABLES, but those are blasphemy these days, so I would like a more "modern" solution. I have googled this all day, and have not seen a solution. Help is appreciated. Hi There - Am converting another design from tables, working with a CMS (Drupal) and an existing CSS / table combination that I didn't write and have no choice about. Think of the header as having three sections. The top section has logo on the left, search box on the right. Rounded corners. I'm cool with that section. Then there's a space. Created a div for the space. Love the space. Problems with the space in IE. Will go into it later. Then there's the next section. Rounded corners. Contains the entire page. On the left is a pulldown menu, about 1 cm from the top. On the right is a tabbed menu. This menu has flexible height. It needs to be right up against the bottom with the menu below it. Call this section the tabbed menu section. Third section. Immediately below that is a bar menu like the one Apple's got. Looks like a metal bar with divisions. Call this primary links. ---------- First, the space between. In IE, when you roll over the bar menu, the space disappears. Won't come back. Initially, in the second section, floated the pulldown menu left and the tabbed menu right. That worked fine, except that the tabbed menu had a width of 100% and pushed up the pulldown menu so the section was too wide. When I put it to 65%, all hell broke loose with the bar menu in the third section below it and bits of it snuck up into the second section. If I left it alone, and left the tabbed menu at 100%, when I checked over its container with firebug, it said that it was being affected by the primary links. I figured that out also because the background for that container was a really weird color that I finally found in the background of the navigation id and changed to white. Primary was overlapping it so I couldn't see it with firebug. So after fiddling with several clearing methods, I gave up and decided to try a table. Table worked fine, and the second section looks good except that there's a one pixel space between the tabbed menu and the bar menu. --------- It is my greatest wish right now to be able to float the pulldown to the left, the tabbed menu to the right and have the primary links stay below. I wish I could get the space to work and I wish for a clear understanding of it all so I can then figure out where to put the corners. Anyone who can enlighten me on this would have my undying gratitude. I've been working on this all day and the deadline's tomorrow. Code: <div id="top part" logo and searchbox </div> <div> that pesky space that disappears in IE when roll over primary links </div> <div id=navcontainer> dropdown and tabbed menu </div> <div id="navigation" class="menu> <!-- couldn't find the menu class in the css --> <div id="primary" class="clear-block"> contains barmenu - very fussy </div> </div> Here's the relevant CSS: Code:
div#navigation {
background: #fff url(../images/blue/menu-bg.png) 100% 100% repeat-x;
}
#primary {
line-height: 30px;
}
#primary ul {
padding:0;
margin:0;
list-style:none;
}
#primary li {
display:inline;
}
#primary a {
font-weight:bold;
display:block;
float:left;
padding:0px 14px 0px 14px;
margin: 0px 1px 0px 0px;
font-size: 95%;
}
#primary a {
background-position:0% 0px;
}
#primary a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
background-position:0% -42px;
}
#primary a.active {
background-position: 0% -84px;
}
#primary a {
background: url(../images/blue/menu-div.png) 100% 0 repeat-y;
color:#666666;
font-size: 120%;
font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
}
#primary a:hover {
color: 666666;
background: #B8B8B8;
}
#primary a.active {
color: 666666;
background: #B8B8B8;
}
This is my first try at css and i have been at it about a week on and off. I have tried to use examples from here and the o'reilly CSS cookbook. I want to create a two column row of pictures with a caption. I selected DIV as the tool (my css is below). The container DIV looks great. I want the div.float, however, to start a second row when a third picture is added and to continue thereafter with successive two column rows. Unfortunately, each of my rows contain only one picture. here is my css style sheet. A demonstration of the problem can be seen at: http://www.yourline-online.com/demo05/?How_to_create_pages Code: div.float {
float: left;
BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 2px solid;
PADDING-RIGHT: 2px;
BORDER-TOP: #808080 2px solid;
PADDING-LEFT: 2px;
FONT-WEIGHT: lighter;
FONT-SIZE: medium;
PADDING-BOTTOM: 20px;
MARGIN: 16px 2%;
BORDER-LEFT: #808080 2px solid;
COLOR: #000000;
PADDING-TOP: 2px;
BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 2px solid;
HEIGHT: 200px;
WIDTH: 150px;
BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff;
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
div.float p {
text-align: center;
}
div.container {
border: 2px dashed #333;
background-color: #ffe;
}
div.spacer {
clear: both;
}
MY HTML is like this: Code: H1>How to create pages</H1> <P>The headings are used for splitting up the content file. An H1, H2 or H3 heading will dynamically split the document into new pages in the table of contents. An H4-heading is used as a heading within a page. See the following pages...<BR></P> <P></P> <DIV class=container> <DIV class=spacer></DIV> <DIV class=float><IMG height=100 alt="image 1" src="image1.gif" width=100> <P>caption 1</P></DIV> <DIV class=spacer></DIV> <DIV class=float><IMG height=100 alt="image 2" src="image2.gif" width=100> <P>caption 2</P></DIV> <DIV class=spacer> <DIV class=float><IMG height=100 alt="image 3" src="http://www.yourline-online.com/demo05/image3.gif" width=100> <P>caption 3</P></DIV> <DIV class=spacer></DIV></DIV></DIV> Thanks for taking the time to read my question. I have a container that is floated left. I've put a margin-left: 80px; on it. the 80px seems to be quite a bit bigger in IE(6) than in FF. The page works well in FF but craps out in IE. I can't figure out what's going on here. In my body{} I have margin: 0px; and padding: 0px; Any ideas? Brad Greetings! Please, take a look at http://147.32.113.143/biotest/Sourc...SectionId=10000. Almost everything is ok, except one thing: in left menu (TOC), margin-left is not applied on <a> elements in <li> (menu items - red bordered) in IE 6.0. In FF, everything is OK, but what's much more interesting, in IE 5.5 it works too. So the only problematic browser stays IE 6.0. Could anybody tell me please why this happens? So far, margin-rules worked well for me, even in IE. P.S.: The discussed rule is in Web_Toc.css Hello everyone, I am working on a website redesign and I just cannot fix one certain bug that I am having in IE7. I have this layout that I made and am using which works great cross browser here mactyler.com/NEWIDF/ Now I am integrating a PHP script into it and am having a hard time to get it to display the sidebar in IE7. iphonedevforums.com/news/index.php I think it might have something to do with the margin-left: -100%; that I am using on the sidebar div to align it vertically. It works and shows up in every browser except IE. If you guys could show me any way to get it working I would greatly appreciate it. Any ideas are welcome, I will try to be as helpfull as possible in answering your questions. Hey there I have a small IE6 problem where my "boxR" margin-left positioned div is moving more away from left than expected but works perfectly fine in FF. 3px more to the left to be exact. This is happening to my "boxL" div also (but only 1px more to the left than expected) CSS: Code: .bigBox {background-color:#eeeeee; width:800px; clear:both;}
.leftCol {width:240px; float:left; position:relative; display:block; background-color:tan;}
.rightCol {width:560px; float:left; position:relative; display:block; background-color:lightBlue;}
.boxL {width:230px; margin-left:7px; margin-top:5px; position:relative; display:block;}
.boxR {width:550px; margin-left:3px; margin-top:5px; position:relative; display:block;}
HTML: Code: <table class="bigBox" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td valign="top"> <div class="leftCol"> <div class="boxL">Content Goes Here...</div> </div> <div class="rightCol"> <div class="boxR">Content Goes Here...</div> </div> </td></tr> </table> Pictures of problem: FF: IE6: The 2 blue boxes are "boxL" and boxR" The background color "Tan" and "lightBlue" is the "leftCol" and rightCol" divs See how the "boxL" div has moved left 1px more and the boxR has moved 3px more to the left in IE6... how can i fix this? Thanks heaps Can't figure out why. I validated with W3 and everything was fine. I want p. leftmargin to be left indented 332px. Its just a single column site, should be easy...... This is the CSS Code: p. leftmargin {
margin-left: 332px;
}
#content {
text-align:left;
float:right;
width: 713px;
padding: 0px 17px 20px 30px;
background-color: #B11626;
height: 1100px;
}
this is the HTML Code: <div id='content'> <p class="leftmargin"> <h2> COMING SOON </h2> </p> </div> page can also be found he http://www.kdpatton.com/cosmopolis/program.htm Hi, I have this attributes left:504px; to align my picture but margin:0 0 0 387px; can be use as well. Whats the best thing to use? Hi guys. I am building a website where some pages are long (and the slidebar appears) and others are short (so the slidebar doesnt appear) The problem is that the page is centered and when the slidebar appears, the page moves a bit to the left. I could set the left-margin to X pixels but then it wont work as expected with different resolutions. Is there anyway to solve this problem? I've a menu bar that's a horizontally displayed list (i.e. set up with the following values: ul{ margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; } li.inline { display:inline; padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; border-left:1px solid #fff; } Contained in the following code: <div id="mainNav"> <UL> <li class="first"><a href="../about/index.html">About</a></li> <li class="inline"><a href="../contact/index.html">Contact</a></li> <li class="inline"><a href="../services/index.html">Services</a></li> <li class="inline"><a href="index.html">Portfolio</a></li> </UL> On IE 6.0 it does as required and there is no padding between the first element (About) and the left hand side of the page. BUT, on Firefox, about 5 characters worth of padding is between the left hand of the page and the first element. Is there a way to get both Firefox and IE to have no padding? Thanks </div> You can view the site I'm working on here and the style sheet here . The #left and #right divs inside the container are set up so that a 15px margin should exist all the way around the outside as well as between the two divs. This is the white space that you can see. From what I can tell, it displays correctly in Firefox, Opera and IE7, but not in IE6 or below. In IE6, which I test in using VirtualPC, the left-margin of the #left div seems to double and become 30px wide. This pushes the #right div all the way out to the edge of the container, though you can't see this happening because the background of #right is transparent. I have spent the last hour looking at my css trying to figure out why IE6 is doubling the width of this margin, but I'm completely baffled. I'm convinced there's something obvious I'm missing because I'm a bit of a css amateur. Can anyone help? Well.. I just remembered I am a member here... I usually figure out my problems.. but this one is just annoying me... I haven't really decided on colors or anything.. but I just wanted the basic layout with content on my my site... but I get 1 IE problem.... check it out.. http://centralfloridacomputerrepair.com/test.php the image all the way to the right works fine in FF... but in IE it's below where it should be, and messes up the whole page. the css is here http://centralfloridacomputerrepair.com/style.css (what you are looking at is div#sidetext) and the css/xhtml validates http://validator.w3.org/check?verbo...ir.com/test.php http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/...ir.com/test.php I just can't figure it out... I've tried using left: 735px; ... since it's positioned absolute from the top.. but left didnt work with IE either... it gets to the right place horizontally.. but not vertically... I tried margin-right with negative.. and it didn't work at all.. it just stayed left all the way. any ideas? edit: I've been here a whole year... and this is my first post. HA. The following script has been validated and is working fine (not in IE/Win): body { margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px; padding:0; background:#ccffff; } a { text-decoration: none; } a:link { color: #0000ff; } a:visited { color: #33cc00; } t{line-height:36px;} #wrap { width:613px; left:50%; margin-left:-336px; background:#ffffff; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; } #sidebar { position:absolute; float:left; width:150px; border: 1px solid #000033; padding:15px; background:#ffffff; height:650px; z-index:1; } #main { float:right; width:390px; border: 1px solid #000033; overflow: auto; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size:13px; text-align:left; padding-top:20px; padding-right:20px; padding-bottom:20px; padding-left:20px; background:#ffffff; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:66% 540px; background-image:url(smalljester.jpg); height:750px; overflow:auto; z-index:2; } I'm still trying to figure out why it works. In particular, there are two margin-left tags in the #wrap div, one is -336 px and the other auto. I seem to remember this had to do with centering the layout (the negative margin) but how is it valid with two margin-left properties? TIA [I'd post the html from the dozen or so pages this is working on but there are too many urls.] No worries, made an obvious error. Please delete this =) ( sorry for waste of moderators time ) Internet Explorer 7 has an odd way of dealing with adjacent left and right floats in a container without set width. Instead of leaving the parent div to its natural content width as a float, IE7 forces the right-floating div to float right until it meets an element with a fixed width, or otherwise the document margin. IE8 and other browsers float the items correctly. The example below was meant to do a menu with rounded buttons, the two rounded images floated to the left and right edges of the button containing the text. The button should only be the width of the text link plus the rounding divs. This is easily fixed by adding a fixed width to the floating container div. However this may not always be the desirable action when div content widths may vary -- especially if space is at premium. Is there any decent way to fix this without resorting to ugly hacks? An easy way to make rounded corners for buttons that are floating. Perhaps use ul/li as the menu item container elements -- would that make any difference? ul/li come with their semantic limitations however, as far as their contents are concerned. (No divs for one.) Code: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Test Page</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
<style type="text/css">
body{
background-color:#ffffff;
font: 12px Verdana;
}
.container {
border: 1px solid #000;
padding: 5px;
background-color: #eee;
width: 500px;
}
.button_holder {
float: left;
margin: 1px;
/* width: 100px; */ /* IE7 wants width! Comment out and it floats right. */
}
.top_button_left {
/* background-image: url(../images/top_button_left.png); */
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-color: #bbb;
width: 5px;
height: 31px;
float: left;
cursor: pointer;
}
.top_button_right {
/* background-image: url(../images/top_button_right.png); */
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-color: #bbb;
width: 5px;
height: 31px;
float: right; /* This bugs the hell out of IE7: right float inside left float floats to the right of the first container with specified width */
cursor: pointer;
}
.top_button_mid {
/* background-image: url(../images/top_button_mid.png); */
background-repeat: repeat-x;
background-color: #ccc;
height: 31px;
cursor: pointer;
float: left;
}
.top_button_link {
padding-top: 7px;
padding-left: 13px;
padding-right: 13px;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<b>Three buttons, the sides of which float to the right extreme in IE7</b>
<br />
<br />
<div class="button_holder">
<div class="top_button_mid">
<div class="top_button_right"></div>
<div class="top_button_left"></div>
<div class="top_button_link">
<a href="index.html" title="Home">Home</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="button_holder">
<div class="top_button_mid">
<div class="top_button_right"></div>
<div class="top_button_left"></div>
<div class="top_button_link">
<a href="other.html" title="Home">Other</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="button_holder">
<div class="top_button_mid">
<div class="top_button_right"></div>
<div class="top_button_left"></div>
<div class="top_button_link">
<a href="weather.html" title="Home">Weather</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br style="clear: both;" />
</div>
</body>
</html>
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