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JavaScript - Canvas/js 2d Perspective Transform
not sure if this is the right place to ask canvas questions, but if it is, i'm trying to program a game like air hockey (with some twists). it works pretty well now but the table is viewed from overhead, and i would prefer to show the game from the player's perspective, as in the pic, without having to rewrite my existing code. anyone know of any js libraries or formulas which can accomplish this?
Similar Tutorialsi want to transfrom image like the picture below using canvas,it seems simple but i find no way to do , can anyone give me some ideas? ( left side is the source) I'm making a 3d pie chart. I have the points and the correct method to fill everything but when the slice rotates I want to make the outer edge filled, but in order to do that I have to figure out what math I use to find the leading edge. I made a picture to hopefully explin what I need to find. I figure it might be the tangent but I was hoping someone smarter than I could send me in the right direction. I just need someone to help me pinpoint my next step. Right now the rendering uses start and end angles to first make the top and bottom sections, fills them and then it makes an arc along the top of the slice from start to end then from end to start on the bottom slice and completes the polygon by going back the first point in the arc. I need to make two separate polygons if the end or start are further from the center than the( tangent?) point. Need some advice. Hope someone has an idea. Hello, I have the code in the annexe wich is working but grossly redondant, clearly, I would like to have only one function toggleEditor(), that would manage the global variables editInstance with a parameter or something equivalent to avoid having 2 twin like functions. Thanks for your suggestions. HJS Annexe : Code:
<html>
<body>
<script src="../flovinax.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>
var editInstance= null;
function toggleEditor1(edtN) {
if(editInstance===null) {
editInstance = new flovinaxa({fullPanel : true}).panelInstance(edtN);
} else {
editInstance.removeInstance(edtN);
editInstance= null;
}
}
var editInstance2= null;
function toggleEditor2(edtN) {
if(editInstance2===null) {
editInstance2 = new flovinaxa({fullPanel : true}).panelInstance(edtN);
} else {
editInstance2.removeInstance(edtN);
editInstance2= null;
}
}
</script>
<div>
<textarea style="width: 800px; height: 200px;" id="myArea"></textarea>
<br />
<button onClick="toggleEditor1('myArea');">+</button>
</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
<div>
<textarea style="width: 800px; height: 200px;" id="myArea2"></textarea>
<br />
<button onClick="toggleEditor2('myArea2');">+</button>
</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</body>
</html>
Hi, Is it possible that when a webpage loads I can have javascript change the class of a div from: .up { transform: translate(0px,-500px) transition: all 5s ease-in; } to .down { transform: translate(0px,0px) transition: all 5s ease-in; } Essentially I would like a div to move down into place from the top of screen to the middle of screen after the page has loaded. Some thing like this?: Code: <script type="text/javascript">
function transform()
{
document.getElementById("content").className = "down";
</script>
<div id="content" class "up" onload="transform()">
</div>
</html>
would this work or is there a better way? Adrian. Hi, I currently have a <p> where it changes to a textarea when a button is clicked How do I preserve the whitespace when saving that text to a database and displaying back to a <p>? Hi there! How should I write this - better than it's now - so that when I rotate a figure, in the next "frame" it would stay rotated? Second thing - if you run this code, and set the angle for, let's say 180 degrees the figure is being drawn in some random location. How do I fix this? Code: Code:
function GenericFigure(context) {
this.states = ["wait", "moving", "rotating", "stop"];
this.state = this.states[0];
this.ctx = context;
this.sqrW = this.sqrH = 20;
this.ctxW = 200;
this.ctxH = 350;
this.colorsO = {
red : "#ee1515",
green : "#45d137",
blue : "#17a3f3",
orange : "#ff910f",
purple : "#680077"
};
this.colorsA = ["#ee1515", "#45d137", "#17a3f3", "#ff910f", "#680077"];
this.pickColor = function() {
var num = Math.floor(Math.random() * 5);
return this.colorsA[num];
}
}
function Rectangle(context) {
this.inheritFrom = GenericFigure;
this.inheritFrom(context);
this.width = this.sqrW;
this.height = this.sqrH * 3;
this.x = this.ctxW / 2;
this.y = 0;
this.rotation = -1;
this.setRotation = function(angle) {
this.rotation = angle;
}
this.rotate = function() {
this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.ctxW, this.ctxH);
this.ctx.translate(this.x + 2 * this.width, this.y - 2 * this.height + 20);
this.ctx.rotate(this.rotation * Math.PI / 180);
this.ctx.fillRect(this.ctxW / 2, 0, this.width, this.height);
this.ctx.restore();
}
this.moveDown = function() {
this.y += 20;
this.ctx.restore();
this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.ctxW, this.ctxH);
this.ctx.fillRect(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height);
this.ctx.save();
if(this.rotation > -1) {
this.rotate();
}
l("A");
}
this.draw = function() {
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.pickColor();
this.ctx.save();
this.ctx.fillRect(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height);
}
}
//a tak można wywołać:
var ctx = document.getElementById("game").getContext("2d");
var rect = new Rectangle(ctx);
rect.draw();
var inte = setInterval(function(){if(rect.y >= rect.ctxH - rect.height){clearInterval(inte);return;}if(rect.y == 60) rect.setRotation(90);rect.moveDown();}, 500);
And the third problem: Code: this.ctx.translate(this.x, 0); I thought, that this line should set orientation point to top left corner of my figure, but it seems, that it doesn't - after rotation my figure is being drawn two heights lower. Again - how do I fix it? Any help will be much appreciated . I've been reading a lot of tutorials on the canvas tag and seen a lot of people using JavaScript that looks something like: ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(25,25); ctx.lineTo(105,25); ctx.fill(); I understand that ctx is just the variable name and I can replace that with any variable I define, however, I'm looking for a list of all of the methods such as (moveTo, lineTo, fill etc...), as well as what they do. I hope I'm explaining this or asking this correctly. Thanks! -Mike Hey everyone, I have been practicing using canvas to make designs. My current code below will load the word the user inputs and makes it bounce around the canvas as well as a text spinner. However, whenever the user inputs a second word, the bounce below stops to start a new one and the text spinner messes up. I was wondering if anyone could help me so when the user inputs another word, that it either reloads a new textspinner or adds another one, as well as just add the word to the canvas without stopped the old one. Here's my current script. Thanks already, Joey Code:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<script>
var ctx;
var a=0.0;
var as=true;//true a is increasing, false decreasing
var x,y;
var xs = 1;
var ys = 1;
var userWord
var myDiv, t;
var test = 0;
var ds ="";//display string
var sli =0; //spinning letter index;
function init(){
ctx = document.getElementById("myCvs").getContext("2d");
userWord = document.getElementById("userWord").value;
x=Math.floor(Math.random()*801)
y=Math.floor(Math.random()*601);
drawText();
setInterval("onEnterFrame()", 50);
myDiv = document.getElementById("myDiv");
for (i =0; i<=userWord.length;i++){
ds += "*";
}
myDiv.innerHTML =ds;
textSpin();
}
function textSpin(){
myChar = randomChar();
var newString = userWord.slice(0, sli);
newString +=myChar;
newString += ds.slice(sli+1, ds.length-1);
myDiv.innerHTML = newString;
if (myChar == userWord.charAt(sli)){sli++;}
if (sli<userWord.length){
t = setTimeout("textSpin()", 80);
}
}
function randomChar(){
var rc = Math.random()*26 + 97; //random lowercase char code
return String.fromCharCode(rc);
}
function onEnterFrame(){
if(a>1){as = false;}
if(a<0){as = true;}
if(as){
a+=0.01;
}else{
a-=0.01;
}
if(x>800){xs = -1}
if(x<0){xs=1}
if(y>600){ys = -1}
if(y<0){ys=1}
x+=10 *xs;
y+=10 *ys;
drawText();
}
function drawText(){
ctx.font = "20px Times New Roman";
//ctx.fillStyle= "rgb(256,256,256)";
//ctx.fillText("Hello", x, y);
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor();
ctx.fillText(userWord, x,y);
}
function randomColor(){
var r = Math.floor(Math.random()*150)+55;
var g = Math.floor(Math.random()*256)+150;
var b = Math.floor(Math.random()*20)+50;
var a = Math.random();
return "rgba("+ r+ ","+g+","+b+","+ a+")";
}
//function randomFont(){
// var s = Math.floor(Math.random()*100) +100;
// return s; //+ "px Times New Roman";}
</script>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<style type="text/css">
body {
background-color:#000;
}
#myDiv {
color:#FFF;
}
</style>
</head>
<body onLoad=""><center>
<input type="text" id="userWord" value=""> </input><br>
<input type="button" id="enterWord" value="Enter Word" onClick="init()" ></input><br><br>
<div id="myDiv" > </div>
<canvas id="myCvs" width="800px" height="600px" /><br>
<br>
</center>
</body>
</html>
Hello guys! I need your help! I want to create a rectangle with a line in the middle with the canvas object. The problem is that the line in the middle gets bigger than the rest of the rectangle. How do I solve this? I believe it has something to do with shadows. If so, how do I turn them off. My code is: <html> <head> <title></title> </head> <body> <canvas id='chart' width='400' height='200'> <script type="text/javascript"> var canvas = document.getElementById('chart'); var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); ctx.lineWidth = 10; ctx.strokeRect(0, 0, 400, 200); ctx.moveTo(0, 100); ctx.lineTo(400, 100); ctx.stroke(); </script> </body> </html> Code: <form>
<input id="a" size=4 name="neg" placeholder="1st Screen size in inch">
<input id="b" size=4 name="hoyr" placeholder="2nd Screen size in inch">
<input type="submit" value="GO!" onclick="getValue()">
</form>
</div>
<canvas id="MyCanvas" width="1000" height="1000"></canvas>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getValue()
{
var x = document.getElementById("a").value;
var y = document.getElementById("b").value;
var aWidth;
var aHeight;
var bWidth;
var bHeight;
var c= document.getElementById("MyCanvas");
var ctx= c.getContext("2d");
ctx.fillStyle="#4AA02C";
ctx.fillRect(0,0,x,y);
}
Here, it draws canvas then disappears immediately. I just cant wrap my mind around canvas. As far as I can tell theres no logical reason as to why the code would not work. Could someone take a look at it and possibly figure out whats wrong? I'm trying to intialize and draw a canvas with a simple image. I have the functions in a custom namespace in javascript. I am also using Jquery Code: var birdr = new Image();
var birdl = new Image();
$(document).ready(function(){
if(Modernizr.canvas){
var c = document.createElement('canvas');
LK.animLoad();
document.getElementById('backg-canvas').appendChild(c);
$('canvas').attr({'width':'500','height':'500','id':'canvas'});
var context = LK.returnCanvas();
context.drawImage(birdl, 400,487,10,10);
}
});
var LK = {
birdx: 400, //unused (lets just get it to draw the image first :\)
birdy: 487, //unused
animLoad: function(){
birdl.src = "images/bird2.png";
birdr.src = "images/bird.png";
//alert(birdl);
//alert(birdr);
},
returnCanvas: function(ca){
var b_canvas = LK.getCanvas();
var b_context = b_canvas.getContext('2d');
return b_context;
},
getCanvas: function(){
var a_canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
//alert(a_canvas);
return a_canvas;
}
}
Any help would be greatly appreciate thanks. Btw safari web inspector indicates the canvas is getting properly created and appended to the container div. So that all works fine. Anyone got any suggestions on techniques? The main one I find is to use translate to move the canvas around, which just seems odd to me. I don't even fully understand how it works. But the one I was looking at used clearRect. In examples given looked as though it had to redraw the canvas every frame. I'm just mucking around with a simple poker game, figured i'd have the table in one layer and anything that moves on a top layer? By doing that I could only clear each card as it moved around...yes? Anyone know of a better way of doing things? So I've been making a game using html canvas. Here is a link to the game. (Move around with wasd, rotate turret with left and right arrows) http://db.tt/ei3LlR The problem is that the shadow flickers when it is rotated. This does not happen in firefox. The shadow is not an image, but another canvas element, generated dynamically from the image of the tank. So the problem seems to be with webkit drawing rotated canvas elements inside another. Could this possibly be the reason behind this, or is it more likely to be a problem on my end? I guess canvases like inline width/height instead of css width/height. This solved the issue. I'm working on a project that uses HTML5 Canvas and I'm having a strange problem with stretching. I noticed it with images and thought my math might have been wrong but then I took everything out and tried drawing a simple 100x100 square and it's completely stretched out at different proportions. The code for this (small class code)- Code: function Canvas(DOMID, F)
{
this.Frame = null;
this.width = null;
this.height = null;
this.zoom = null;
this.DOM = null;
this.ctx = null;
this.offset = null;
//Constructor
this.init = function(DOMID, F)
{
this.DOM = document.getElementById(DOMID);
this.width = $(this.DOM).width();
this.height = $(this.DOM).height();
this.ctx = this.DOM.getContext("2d");
this.zoom = 1;
this.offset = {x:0,y:0};
if(F != null)
this.setFrame(F);
this.onReady();
}
//Modifiers
this.draw = function()
{
//this.ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0);
this.ctx.beginPath();
this.ctx.fillStyle = "#ffffff";
this.ctx.rect(0,0,100,100);
this.ctx.closePath();
this.ctx.fill();
}
this.setFrame = function(F)
{
this.Frame = F;
}
//Events
this.onReady = function(){}
this.init(DOMID, F);
}
The code calling this function is in an interval- Code: window.goToCanvas = function()
{
clearTimeout(playInterval);
playInterval = setInterval("drawCurrentCanvas()", window.playSpeed);
}
window.drawCurrentCanvas = function()
{
index = window.canvasIndex;
canvases[index].draw();
}
The page can be found here- http://micahwilliams...ewer/viewer.php I'm stumped. I hope someone can see my mistake somewhere. Hi there! I found this code, in reply to someone's problem, on this forum. I have altered it to my own needs, as it's an excellent piece of code. However, I would like it to run under HTML5. I believe I need to add "canvas" code to do the same?? I have already changed the doctype! HTML heading etc., Can anyone help? Many, many thanks!! Code: <!doctype html>
<head>
<meta charset=UTF-8" />
<title>Crazy Rally - France</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var frames = new Array();
//load frames into array
for(var i = 1; i < 417; i++){
frames[i] = new Image(480,320);
frames[i].src = "track" + i + ".png";
}
//playback
var currentFrameNumber = 1;
var fps = 30; // frames / second
const speed = 1000 / fps; // milliseconds
//var speed = 33;
function nextFrame( )
{
document.getElementById("display").src = frames[currentFrameNumber].src;
currentFrameNumber = ( currentFrameNumber + 1 ) % frames.length;
setTimeout( nextFrame, speed );
}
window.onload = nextFrame;
</script>
</head>
<body>
<img id="display" src="track1.png" width="480" height="320">
</body>
</html>
Hello, Codingforums. I have looked on Google for a solution, done a handful of things, and cannot get my script to draw to the page. Code: <html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="imageFuncs.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
showImages = function() {
var drawingCanvas = document.getElementById("map");
// Check the element is in the DOM and the browser supports canvas
if (drawingCanvas.getContext) {
var ctx = drawingCanvas.getContext("2d");
var imageSources = new Array("map.jpg");
var images = new Array();
images = loadImages(imageSources);
for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
var img = new Image();
img.src = images[i].src;
img.onload = function(){
ctx.drawImage(img,0,0,screen.width,screen.height);
}
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="showImages()">
<canvas id="map">Your browser does not support canvases...</canvas>
</body>
</html>
The problem appears on the ctx.drawImage(img,0,0,screen.width,screen.height); line. I read that the drawImage method will not draw the image if the images are not loaded, which is why I tried an onload event for img. When I run the code the way it is now, I get a attempt to run compile-and-go script on a cleared scope error from Firebug. When I remove the onload event, the script runs without errors. Either way, no image is drawn on the page. Any help? If it helps, this is the loadImages function that I used to get the array of loaded image objects: Code: function loadImages(sources){
var images = new Array();
var loadedImages = 0;
var numImages = 0;
for (var src in sources) {
numImages++;
}
for (var src in sources) {
images[src] = new Image();
images[src].src = sources[src];
}
return images;
}
I made a graphing calculator using canvas in javascript. It's pretty simple as of right now. I was hoping you guys could take a look and tell me what types of things I should add. Some I'm already looking into: customizable x-min, x-max, etc., plotting more than one function on the same graph. It supports sin(), cos(), tan(), pi, e, sqrt(), ln(), abs(), acos(), asin(), atan(). Exponents can be written as b^e. Please give me some suggestions. http://jazzothegreat.com/graph.html Thanks, Julian Hi all, I'm new to Javascript, and having an issue with getInterval. For my programming languages class we have to create a simulation of waves breaking on a shore from above. I've decided to use a canvas object and Javascript for this animation, but am getting stuck on refreshing the frames. Here is the code I have so far: Code: var shoreline = new Array();
var waves = new Array();
var canWidth = 600;
var canHeight = 400;
var waveNum = 0;
var count = 0;
function wave() {
setupShore();
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
canvas.setAttribute("width",canWidth);
canvas.setAttribute("height",canHeight);
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
createWave();
setInterval(update(ctx), 1000);
}
function update(ctx) {
if(waves.length != 0) {
drawWater(ctx);
drawShore(ctx);
drawWaves(ctx);
updateWaves();
}
}
function drawElement(ctx, x, y, width, height, fillcolor) {
ctx.fillStyle = fillcolor;
ctx.fillRect(x, y, width, height);
}
function setupShore() {
for(var i = 0; i <= canWidth/5; i++) {
shoreline[i] = Math.round(canHeight/5); // + Math.floor(Math.random()*101);
}
}
function createWave() {
/* Wave array setup:
[ [waveID1, [node1, node2, ..., nodeN]],
[waveID2, [node1, node2, ..., nodeN] ] */
waves.push([waveNum, []]);
for(var c = 0; c <= canWidth/5; c++){
waves[waves.length-1][1].push(canHeight);
}
waveNum = waveNum + 1;
}
function destroyWave() {
waves.shift();
}
function drawWater(ctx) {
drawElement(ctx, 0, 0, canWidth, canHeight, "#336699");
}
function drawShore(ctx) {
for(var s = 0; s <= shoreline.length; s++) {
drawElement(ctx, s*5, 0, 5, shoreline[s], "#FFCC00");
}
}
function updateWaves() {
for(var u = 0; u < waves.length; u++) {
var limit = waves[u][1].length;
for(var v = 0; v < limit; v++){
var temp = waves[u][1][v]-5;
waves[u][1][v] = temp;
if(waves[u][1][v] <= shoreline[v]){
destroyWave();
}
}
}
}
function drawWaves(ctx) {
for(var w = 0; w < waves.length; w++) {
for(var n = 0; n <= waves[w][1].length; n++){
y = waves[w][1][n];
drawElement(ctx, n*5, y, 5, 5, "Purple");
}
}
}
As you can see, the idea is that each 5-pixel wide node of the shore and wave are stored in arrays so that the position of each node can differ. The wave() function initializes all the required data, and then calls setInterval on update(). The function update() draws the water, shore, and wave, and then updates the wave position node-by-node. Ideally, setInterval would cause this to happen repeatedly, so that the wave would appear to move closer to the shore every 1000ms. However, this is not the case. It appears as though setInterval is working for one pass of update(), but fails after the first pass. You can tell that this is happening because the wave appears at its starting position, but does not continue to move. Any idea why this is happening? I read somewhere that setInterval can be broken by one-time functions, but I'm not sure. If you'd like to see what it's currently doing in a browser, I've hosted it here. Once I've got this animating properly I can continue my project, but I've hit a roadblock. Thanks in advance for your help, I'm really stuck. Marcus I have make a javascript program that uses HTML canvas and I can't get it to work in Internet Explorer. I tried using excanvas and jqcanvas but had trouble getting them to work. Does anyone know how to do this?
Hello, I have this idea, but I wouldn't want to reinvent the wheel if it's already been done. I want to generate perspective grid on canvas depending on browser window size, something like this, but without textures: http://www.123rf.com/photo_2651286_a...rspective.html Do someone of you guys know if some similar script already exists? Or at least some tips on how not to end up writing a 1000 lines script (At this point I would just drop the idea)? All thoughts appreciated. P.S. even an obscure algorithm would probably suffice, 'cause the main problem I'm struggling with is diminishing size perspective calculations |
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