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JavaScript - Javascript Canvas Zooming And Panning
Hello, I'm working on a small project and I'm new to javascript, basically on my canvas I have drawn a fault tree diagram that look like this View image: zoomzoom, what I want is too zoom in/out using the mouse wheel, and use mouse button to pan it to left/right. Don't really know where to stand so any advice would be helpful.
Similar TutorialsI am trying to create a script where clouds are moving horizontally from the right side of the screen to the left side of the screen. On the window load, there will be one cloud moving across the screen. 10 seconds later, another cloud of another shape will be moving across the screen. Another 10 seconds later, another cloud will be moving. I have these two JavaScripts but I can't get either of them to work properly. Mind you that this is my first time using JavaScript, but I have experience in ActionScript. On the first one, I was able to get my image to pan from right to left. What I then tried doing is to place a cloud on the screen periodically but it didn't seem to work. Instead, now the cloud seems to jump back and forth. On the second one, I found a script that detected when the image has reached the end of the browser and resets itself. The problem I have with this one is that I couldn't get the cloud to move from right to left. Code One: Code: <style type="text/css">
#fooObject2 {
position:absolute;
right:0px;
background-image:url(cloud.gif);
height: 158px;
width: 100px;
margin: 50px 0 0 0;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
var foo = null; // object
var foo2 = null;
function doMove() {
foo.style.right = parseInt(foo.style.right)+1+'px';
setTimeout(doMove, 20); // call doMove in 20msec
}
function init() {
foo = document.getElementById('fooObject2'); // get the "foo" object
foo.style.right = '0px'; // set its initial position to 0px
doMove(); // start animating
}
function init2() {
setInterval("init()", 1000);
}
window.onload = init2;
</script>
<div id="fooObject2"></div>
Code Two: Code: <script type="text/javascript">
<!--
function autoMove2(){
divElement = document.getElementById("div3");
currentPosition = divElement.offsetRight;
currentPosition -= 20;
divElement.style.right = currentPosition+"px";
timer = setTimeout("autoMove2()",100);
pageWidth = document.body.clientWidth;
elementWidth = divElement.offsetWidth;
if (currentPosition >= pageWidth) {
//clearTimeout(timer)
divElement.style.right =- elementWidth+"px";
}
}
// -->
</script>
<DIV id="div3"
style="
position: absolute;
left: 10px;
top: 50px;
height: 158px;
width: 100px;
background-image: url(cloud.gif);
</DIV>
<a href="#null" onclick="autoMove2()">Start</a>
I am very new to javascript(and these forums) and I am teaching my self to use the canvas element. I am trying to draw an image to the canvas but nothing is appearing. And I am getting no error in the chrome console. Can anyone see why? Code:
function RPGanimation(options)
{
this.initcanvas(options);
this.initbackground(options);
};
RPGanimation.prototype = {
initbackground: function(options){
this.background = new Image();
this.background.src = options.backsource;
this.background.onload = this.drawbackground();
},
initcanvas:function(options){
this.canvas = document.getElementById(options.canvasid);
this.context = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
this.dimensions = {width:this.canvas.width,height:this.canvas.height};
},
drawbackground:function(){
//document.write('<IMG SRC="Chrysanthemum.jpg">');
this.context.drawImage(this.background,0,0,this.dimensions.width,this.dimensions.height);
}
};
I create the object in a webpage with the canvas element created just before that script tag... Hi everyone, I am trying to make an image mask using javascript. The basic idea is that the image on the canvas will appear as a black box. When the user hovers over the image a small part of it is revealed. I have attached a picture as an example because its quite hard to explain! Any help would be appreciated! Thanks, Luke Hello everyone, I am trying to make a canvas element display an image with some text on using canvas.drawImage and canvas.fillText. Only problem is my code is generating a very odd and hard to debug error. Thanks in advance, Alex Code(JS): Code: function runstuff() {
canvasthing = document.getElementById('1');
context = canvasthing.getContext('2d');
purple = new Image();
purple.src = 'img/buttonpurple.png';
purple.onload = function() {
context.drawImage('purple', 0, 0);
};
context.font = '16px Vani';
context.textBaseline = 'top';
context.fillText('Test', 26, 24);
}
Code(html): Code: <!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>POB.G</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"> </script> </head> <body onload="runstuff()"> <canvas id="1" width="127" height="128"></canvas> </body> </html> Error: Code: Error: uncaught exception: [Exception... "Could not convert JavaScript argument arg 0 [nsIDOMCanvasRenderingContext2D.drawImage]" nsresult: "0x80570009 (NS_ERROR_XPC_BAD_CONVERT_JS)" location: "JS frame :: file:///C:/Users/*BlahBlahBlah/script.js :: <TOP_LEVEL> :: line 7" data: no] Hello everybody, I need to write a javascript program that shows a map (.png image) on the web, and when the mouse moves over the map, it zooms the area around the pointer. (the zoomed part comes from a high resolution large image which actually should be cropped in order not to be larger than certain size.) I am a newbie in javascipt, and I have learned some, but still I have no idea how to create a such script. Do I need something extra like CSS, JQuery? I have no experience in web programming, so any help would be much appreciated. Hi all, I have a map of a topographical area divided into districts. On mouseover i'd like the district to light up en when pressing a mousebutton I would like to zoom in, showing only that district... which is divided into teams. Is that possible with JavaScript? Are there example-script for this purpose? Hope someone can help. Nop01 I want to create something similar to what they achieve with this script: http://www.magictoolbox.com/magiczoom/ I know I could just download their script, but it's for a website that will be commercial in nature, and my cousin doesn't want to pay 29 pounds (which is a lot in AUD!) for it. I can use a rollover to display a larger image next to it, but I'm not sure on how to make the image move like that one does. Any help or suggetions would be greatly appreciated! Originally she just wanted something like the Lightbox script, so it's annoying her changing her mind now! Hello, I've been working on creating a script that zooms the entire webpage. Other than using "CTRL" + "+" keys (generally compatible with all browsers) to zoom in inside a web browser, I want to put it in a different format, as a button; it would be even easier to use. The problem is that I can't figure out how to make it work/ why it does not work. The following is my code: Code: <html>
<head>
<script type = "text/javascript">
document.onkeydown = function(zoomin) {
var key;
zoomin = zoomin || event;
key = zoomin.keyCode;
key == 43;
return false;
if (key == 17) {
return true;
function(zoomin){;
return false;
}
}
}</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Is this appearing to get bigger?</h1>
<button onclick="javascript: function('zoomin');">Zoom in</button>
</body>
</html>
Basically I was trying to use a DEC code as the code for the "CTRL" and "+" keys; then put them into a function. The "return true" under the IF statement means that I want it to hold so that the "+" key can be read as part of the script, and therefore make the page zoom in. Once that happens, it returns false. I would appreciate any help/ suggestions. I will also try to look for a way to reset the page (100%) or zoom out as well. Hey everyone, I have been practicing using canvas to make designs. My current code below will load the word the user inputs and makes it bounce around the canvas as well as a text spinner. However, whenever the user inputs a second word, the bounce below stops to start a new one and the text spinner messes up. I was wondering if anyone could help me so when the user inputs another word, that it either reloads a new textspinner or adds another one, as well as just add the word to the canvas without stopped the old one. Here's my current script. Thanks already, Joey Code:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<script>
var ctx;
var a=0.0;
var as=true;//true a is increasing, false decreasing
var x,y;
var xs = 1;
var ys = 1;
var userWord
var myDiv, t;
var test = 0;
var ds ="";//display string
var sli =0; //spinning letter index;
function init(){
ctx = document.getElementById("myCvs").getContext("2d");
userWord = document.getElementById("userWord").value;
x=Math.floor(Math.random()*801)
y=Math.floor(Math.random()*601);
drawText();
setInterval("onEnterFrame()", 50);
myDiv = document.getElementById("myDiv");
for (i =0; i<=userWord.length;i++){
ds += "*";
}
myDiv.innerHTML =ds;
textSpin();
}
function textSpin(){
myChar = randomChar();
var newString = userWord.slice(0, sli);
newString +=myChar;
newString += ds.slice(sli+1, ds.length-1);
myDiv.innerHTML = newString;
if (myChar == userWord.charAt(sli)){sli++;}
if (sli<userWord.length){
t = setTimeout("textSpin()", 80);
}
}
function randomChar(){
var rc = Math.random()*26 + 97; //random lowercase char code
return String.fromCharCode(rc);
}
function onEnterFrame(){
if(a>1){as = false;}
if(a<0){as = true;}
if(as){
a+=0.01;
}else{
a-=0.01;
}
if(x>800){xs = -1}
if(x<0){xs=1}
if(y>600){ys = -1}
if(y<0){ys=1}
x+=10 *xs;
y+=10 *ys;
drawText();
}
function drawText(){
ctx.font = "20px Times New Roman";
//ctx.fillStyle= "rgb(256,256,256)";
//ctx.fillText("Hello", x, y);
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor();
ctx.fillText(userWord, x,y);
}
function randomColor(){
var r = Math.floor(Math.random()*150)+55;
var g = Math.floor(Math.random()*256)+150;
var b = Math.floor(Math.random()*20)+50;
var a = Math.random();
return "rgba("+ r+ ","+g+","+b+","+ a+")";
}
//function randomFont(){
// var s = Math.floor(Math.random()*100) +100;
// return s; //+ "px Times New Roman";}
</script>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<style type="text/css">
body {
background-color:#000;
}
#myDiv {
color:#FFF;
}
</style>
</head>
<body onLoad=""><center>
<input type="text" id="userWord" value=""> </input><br>
<input type="button" id="enterWord" value="Enter Word" onClick="init()" ></input><br><br>
<div id="myDiv" > </div>
<canvas id="myCvs" width="800px" height="600px" /><br>
<br>
</center>
</body>
</html>
I've been reading a lot of tutorials on the canvas tag and seen a lot of people using JavaScript that looks something like: ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(25,25); ctx.lineTo(105,25); ctx.fill(); I understand that ctx is just the variable name and I can replace that with any variable I define, however, I'm looking for a list of all of the methods such as (moveTo, lineTo, fill etc...), as well as what they do. I hope I'm explaining this or asking this correctly. Thanks! -Mike Hi there! How should I write this - better than it's now - so that when I rotate a figure, in the next "frame" it would stay rotated? Second thing - if you run this code, and set the angle for, let's say 180 degrees the figure is being drawn in some random location. How do I fix this? Code: Code:
function GenericFigure(context) {
this.states = ["wait", "moving", "rotating", "stop"];
this.state = this.states[0];
this.ctx = context;
this.sqrW = this.sqrH = 20;
this.ctxW = 200;
this.ctxH = 350;
this.colorsO = {
red : "#ee1515",
green : "#45d137",
blue : "#17a3f3",
orange : "#ff910f",
purple : "#680077"
};
this.colorsA = ["#ee1515", "#45d137", "#17a3f3", "#ff910f", "#680077"];
this.pickColor = function() {
var num = Math.floor(Math.random() * 5);
return this.colorsA[num];
}
}
function Rectangle(context) {
this.inheritFrom = GenericFigure;
this.inheritFrom(context);
this.width = this.sqrW;
this.height = this.sqrH * 3;
this.x = this.ctxW / 2;
this.y = 0;
this.rotation = -1;
this.setRotation = function(angle) {
this.rotation = angle;
}
this.rotate = function() {
this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.ctxW, this.ctxH);
this.ctx.translate(this.x + 2 * this.width, this.y - 2 * this.height + 20);
this.ctx.rotate(this.rotation * Math.PI / 180);
this.ctx.fillRect(this.ctxW / 2, 0, this.width, this.height);
this.ctx.restore();
}
this.moveDown = function() {
this.y += 20;
this.ctx.restore();
this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.ctxW, this.ctxH);
this.ctx.fillRect(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height);
this.ctx.save();
if(this.rotation > -1) {
this.rotate();
}
l("A");
}
this.draw = function() {
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.pickColor();
this.ctx.save();
this.ctx.fillRect(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height);
}
}
//a tak można wywołać:
var ctx = document.getElementById("game").getContext("2d");
var rect = new Rectangle(ctx);
rect.draw();
var inte = setInterval(function(){if(rect.y >= rect.ctxH - rect.height){clearInterval(inte);return;}if(rect.y == 60) rect.setRotation(90);rect.moveDown();}, 500);
And the third problem: Code: this.ctx.translate(this.x, 0); I thought, that this line should set orientation point to top left corner of my figure, but it seems, that it doesn't - after rotation my figure is being drawn two heights lower. Again - how do I fix it? Any help will be much appreciated . Code: <form>
<input id="a" size=4 name="neg" placeholder="1st Screen size in inch">
<input id="b" size=4 name="hoyr" placeholder="2nd Screen size in inch">
<input type="submit" value="GO!" onclick="getValue()">
</form>
</div>
<canvas id="MyCanvas" width="1000" height="1000"></canvas>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getValue()
{
var x = document.getElementById("a").value;
var y = document.getElementById("b").value;
var aWidth;
var aHeight;
var bWidth;
var bHeight;
var c= document.getElementById("MyCanvas");
var ctx= c.getContext("2d");
ctx.fillStyle="#4AA02C";
ctx.fillRect(0,0,x,y);
}
Here, it draws canvas then disappears immediately. Hello guys! I need your help! I want to create a rectangle with a line in the middle with the canvas object. The problem is that the line in the middle gets bigger than the rest of the rectangle. How do I solve this? I believe it has something to do with shadows. If so, how do I turn them off. My code is: <html> <head> <title></title> </head> <body> <canvas id='chart' width='400' height='200'> <script type="text/javascript"> var canvas = document.getElementById('chart'); var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); ctx.lineWidth = 10; ctx.strokeRect(0, 0, 400, 200); ctx.moveTo(0, 100); ctx.lineTo(400, 100); ctx.stroke(); </script> </body> </html> I just cant wrap my mind around canvas. As far as I can tell theres no logical reason as to why the code would not work. Could someone take a look at it and possibly figure out whats wrong? I'm trying to intialize and draw a canvas with a simple image. I have the functions in a custom namespace in javascript. I am also using Jquery Code: var birdr = new Image();
var birdl = new Image();
$(document).ready(function(){
if(Modernizr.canvas){
var c = document.createElement('canvas');
LK.animLoad();
document.getElementById('backg-canvas').appendChild(c);
$('canvas').attr({'width':'500','height':'500','id':'canvas'});
var context = LK.returnCanvas();
context.drawImage(birdl, 400,487,10,10);
}
});
var LK = {
birdx: 400, //unused (lets just get it to draw the image first :\)
birdy: 487, //unused
animLoad: function(){
birdl.src = "images/bird2.png";
birdr.src = "images/bird.png";
//alert(birdl);
//alert(birdr);
},
returnCanvas: function(ca){
var b_canvas = LK.getCanvas();
var b_context = b_canvas.getContext('2d');
return b_context;
},
getCanvas: function(){
var a_canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
//alert(a_canvas);
return a_canvas;
}
}
Any help would be greatly appreciate thanks. Btw safari web inspector indicates the canvas is getting properly created and appended to the container div. So that all works fine. So I've been making a game using html canvas. Here is a link to the game. (Move around with wasd, rotate turret with left and right arrows) http://db.tt/ei3LlR The problem is that the shadow flickers when it is rotated. This does not happen in firefox. The shadow is not an image, but another canvas element, generated dynamically from the image of the tank. So the problem seems to be with webkit drawing rotated canvas elements inside another. Could this possibly be the reason behind this, or is it more likely to be a problem on my end? Anyone got any suggestions on techniques? The main one I find is to use translate to move the canvas around, which just seems odd to me. I don't even fully understand how it works. But the one I was looking at used clearRect. In examples given looked as though it had to redraw the canvas every frame. I'm just mucking around with a simple poker game, figured i'd have the table in one layer and anything that moves on a top layer? By doing that I could only clear each card as it moved around...yes? Anyone know of a better way of doing things? not sure if this is the right place to ask canvas questions, but if it is, i'm trying to program a game like air hockey (with some twists). it works pretty well now but the table is viewed from overhead, and i would prefer to show the game from the player's perspective, as in the pic, without having to rewrite my existing code. anyone know of any js libraries or formulas which can accomplish this? Hi all, I'm new to Javascript, and having an issue with getInterval. For my programming languages class we have to create a simulation of waves breaking on a shore from above. I've decided to use a canvas object and Javascript for this animation, but am getting stuck on refreshing the frames. Here is the code I have so far: Code: var shoreline = new Array();
var waves = new Array();
var canWidth = 600;
var canHeight = 400;
var waveNum = 0;
var count = 0;
function wave() {
setupShore();
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
canvas.setAttribute("width",canWidth);
canvas.setAttribute("height",canHeight);
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
createWave();
setInterval(update(ctx), 1000);
}
function update(ctx) {
if(waves.length != 0) {
drawWater(ctx);
drawShore(ctx);
drawWaves(ctx);
updateWaves();
}
}
function drawElement(ctx, x, y, width, height, fillcolor) {
ctx.fillStyle = fillcolor;
ctx.fillRect(x, y, width, height);
}
function setupShore() {
for(var i = 0; i <= canWidth/5; i++) {
shoreline[i] = Math.round(canHeight/5); // + Math.floor(Math.random()*101);
}
}
function createWave() {
/* Wave array setup:
[ [waveID1, [node1, node2, ..., nodeN]],
[waveID2, [node1, node2, ..., nodeN] ] */
waves.push([waveNum, []]);
for(var c = 0; c <= canWidth/5; c++){
waves[waves.length-1][1].push(canHeight);
}
waveNum = waveNum + 1;
}
function destroyWave() {
waves.shift();
}
function drawWater(ctx) {
drawElement(ctx, 0, 0, canWidth, canHeight, "#336699");
}
function drawShore(ctx) {
for(var s = 0; s <= shoreline.length; s++) {
drawElement(ctx, s*5, 0, 5, shoreline[s], "#FFCC00");
}
}
function updateWaves() {
for(var u = 0; u < waves.length; u++) {
var limit = waves[u][1].length;
for(var v = 0; v < limit; v++){
var temp = waves[u][1][v]-5;
waves[u][1][v] = temp;
if(waves[u][1][v] <= shoreline[v]){
destroyWave();
}
}
}
}
function drawWaves(ctx) {
for(var w = 0; w < waves.length; w++) {
for(var n = 0; n <= waves[w][1].length; n++){
y = waves[w][1][n];
drawElement(ctx, n*5, y, 5, 5, "Purple");
}
}
}
As you can see, the idea is that each 5-pixel wide node of the shore and wave are stored in arrays so that the position of each node can differ. The wave() function initializes all the required data, and then calls setInterval on update(). The function update() draws the water, shore, and wave, and then updates the wave position node-by-node. Ideally, setInterval would cause this to happen repeatedly, so that the wave would appear to move closer to the shore every 1000ms. However, this is not the case. It appears as though setInterval is working for one pass of update(), but fails after the first pass. You can tell that this is happening because the wave appears at its starting position, but does not continue to move. Any idea why this is happening? I read somewhere that setInterval can be broken by one-time functions, but I'm not sure. If you'd like to see what it's currently doing in a browser, I've hosted it here. Once I've got this animating properly I can continue my project, but I've hit a roadblock. Thanks in advance for your help, I'm really stuck. Marcus Hello, I have this idea, but I wouldn't want to reinvent the wheel if it's already been done. I want to generate perspective grid on canvas depending on browser window size, something like this, but without textures: http://www.123rf.com/photo_2651286_a...rspective.html Do someone of you guys know if some similar script already exists? Or at least some tips on how not to end up writing a 1000 lines script (At this point I would just drop the idea)? All thoughts appreciated. P.S. even an obscure algorithm would probably suffice, 'cause the main problem I'm struggling with is diminishing size perspective calculations Hi there! I found this code, in reply to someone's problem, on this forum. I have altered it to my own needs, as it's an excellent piece of code. However, I would like it to run under HTML5. I believe I need to add "canvas" code to do the same?? I have already changed the doctype! HTML heading etc., Can anyone help? Many, many thanks!! Code: <!doctype html>
<head>
<meta charset=UTF-8" />
<title>Crazy Rally - France</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var frames = new Array();
//load frames into array
for(var i = 1; i < 417; i++){
frames[i] = new Image(480,320);
frames[i].src = "track" + i + ".png";
}
//playback
var currentFrameNumber = 1;
var fps = 30; // frames / second
const speed = 1000 / fps; // milliseconds
//var speed = 33;
function nextFrame( )
{
document.getElementById("display").src = frames[currentFrameNumber].src;
currentFrameNumber = ( currentFrameNumber + 1 ) % frames.length;
setTimeout( nextFrame, speed );
}
window.onload = nextFrame;
</script>
</head>
<body>
<img id="display" src="track1.png" width="480" height="320">
</body>
</html>
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