PHP - Pass Value From Url To Iframe

this is my nav menu code
Code: [Select]
<ul>
        <li><a href='fountains_page.php?id=all'>all fountains</a></li>
        <li><a href='fountains_page.php?id=garden'>garden fountains</a></li>
        <li><a href='fountains_page.php?id=wall'>wall fountains</a></li>
      </ul>
this is my script
Code: [Select]
   require('dbconnect.php');       
                                         
   $id = $_GET['id'];
   if($id = all){
      $records = "SELECT * FROM (fountains)";
        }else{
          if ($id = garden){
            $records = "SELECT * FROM (fountains) WHERE wall='no'";
              }else{
                if($id = wall){
                  $records = "SELECT * FROM (fountains) WHERE wall='yes'";
                    }
                     }
                      }
 
 
 
      $query_records = mysql_query($records);
      $num_records = mysql_num_rows($query_records);
      if ($num_records == 0) {
        echo "The menu is closed for now.";
        }
          else{
            $i=1;
             
              }
            echo 'We have'.' '.$num_records.' '.'fountains for your consideration<br />Please visit our store to view hundreds of styles.<br />';
            echo $id;
       $errors = array(); // initialize error array
Here is the link
http://www.mywebsitepaid.com/stonemans/fountains_page.php

I can't get the 'id' to pass. What am I doing wrong? I did another site fine, but here I messed something up.

hello
how do i pass a value from 1 function to another

i want to use this part

Code: [Select]
//send the list order to the navigation or list page
$PHL = PhLists::by_listNo($PHGlno);
foreach ($PHL as $PHLs){
$PHLlno = $PHLs->phList_No;
$PHLorb = $PHLs->orderBy;
$PHLord = $PHLs->orderDir;
}


from this very long function.


Code: [Select]

function include_placeHolders($position, $phNo, $pageID){

$langBS = basicSettings::find_by_id(1);
$langID = $langBS->language_id; 

//FIND PLACEHOLDER BY ID
$PH = Placeholders::find_by_pageID($pageID);
foreach ($PH as $PHs){
$PHpos = $PHs->position;
$PHnum = $PHs->phNumber;
$PHgNo = $PHs->phGroup_No;
$PHgFx = $PHs->PHGfx_id;
$PHgThm = $PHs->PHGtheme_id;

if($phNo == $PHnum && $position == $PHpos){

//FIND ELEMENT THEMES
echo '<style type="text/css" media="screen">';
include(PAGES.DS."phGroups".DS."theme{$PHgThm}".DS."css".DS."styles.css");
echo '</style>';

echo'<div id="PHgroup">';

//FIND GROUPS BY phGroupNo
$PHGodr = PhGroups::find_order($PHgNo);
foreach ($PHGodr as $PHGodrs){
$PHGob = $PHGodrs->orderBy;
$PHGod = $PHGodrs->orderDir;
}

//FIND PHGROUPS BY BY GROUPno & ORDER
$PHG = PhGroups::find_by_order($PHgNo, $PHGob, $PHGod);
foreach ($PHG as $PHGs){
$PHGid = $PHGs->id;
$PHGname = $PHGs->name;
$PHGgno = $PHGs->phGroup_No;
$PHGlno = $PHGs->list_No;
$PHGce = $PHGs->contElements_id;
$PHGpl = $PHGs->pageLink_id;
$extLink = $PHGs->extLink_id;
$PHfx = $PHGs->PHfx_id;
$PHthm = $PHGs->PHtheme_id;

//send the list order to the navigation or list page
$PHL = PhLists::by_listNo($PHGlno);
foreach ($PHL as $PHLs){
$PHLlno = $PHLs->phList_No;
$PHLorb = $PHLs->orderBy;
$PHLord = $PHLs->orderDir;
}


//FIND EXTERNAL LINK
$PHGeL = ExtLinks::find_link($extLink);
foreach($PHGeL as $PHGeLs){
$PHGurl = $PHGeLs->url;
$PHGtarget = $PHGeLs->target;
}

//FIND ELEMENTS
$CE = ContElements::find_by_phg($PHGce);
foreach ($CE as $CEs){
$CEeName = $CEs->name;
$CEetype = $CEs->elementTypes_id;
$CEefx = $CEs->elFx_id;
$CEethm = $CEs->elTheme_id;

//FIND ELEMENT TYPE NAME
$CEt = ElementsTypes::find_Etype($CEetype);
foreach ($CEt as $CEts){
$CEtName = $CEts->name;

//FIND PLACEHOLDER THEMES
echo '<style type="text/css" media="screen">';
include(PAGES.DS."placeHolders".DS."theme{$PHthm}".DS."css".DS."styles.css");
echo '</style>';


//FIND ELEMENT THEMES
echo '<style type="text/css" media="screen">';
include(ELEMENTS.DS."{$CEtName}".DS."themes".DS."theme{$CEethm}".DS."css".DS."styles.css");
echo '</style>';


//FIND INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL LINK
$pageLNK = (empty($PHGpl)) ? '' : '<a href="index.php?pageID='.$PHGpl.'">';
$extLNK = (empty($extLink)) ? '' : '<a href="'.$PHGurl.'" target="'.$PHGtarget.'">';
$ENDpageLNK = (empty($PHGpl)) ? '' : '</a>';
$ENDextLNK = (empty($extLink)) ? '' : '</a>';


echo $pageLNK;
echo $extLNK;
echo'<div id="ph">
<div id="PHelement">';
include(ELEMENTS.DS."{$CEtName}".DS."{$CEeName}.php");
echo'</div></div>';
echo $ENDpageLNK;
echo $ENDextLNK;
}
}
}
echo'</div>';
}
}
}


i want the next long function to use these values

Quote

$PHLlno = $PHLs->phList_No;   
$PHLorb = $PHLs->orderBy;
$PHLord = $PHLs->orderDir;



this is where i want to use them in the next function
Quote

$nH = PhLists::navOrder($PHLlno, $PHLorb, $PHLord);



Code: [Select]
function nav(&$navLink){

$nH = PhLists::navOrder($PHLlno, $PHLorb, $PHLord);
foreach ($nH as $nHs){
$nav_typ = $nHs->type;
$nav_lvl = $nHs->levels;
$nav_pLnk = $nHs->pageLink_id;
$nav_eLnk = $nHs->extLink_id;
$nav_tType = $nHs->titleType;
$nav_ctBid = $nHs->custTxtBridge_id;


//INTERNAL LINKS
if($nav_typ == "Internal"){

//USE SET TITLE
if($nav_tType == "SetTitle"){

$navPage = Pages::findNav($nav_pLnk);
foreach ($navPage as $navPages){
$NPbid = $navPages->PCbridge_id;
}
$STBhead = PCbridge::find_setTitle($NPbid, $langID);
foreach ($STBhead as $STBheads){
$text = $STBheads->pageContent_id;
}
$navText = PageContent::find_text($text); 
foreach ($navText as $navTexts){
$navLink = $navTexts->title;
}


//USE CUSTOM TITLE
}else if($nav_tType == "Custom"){

$CTBhead = PCbridge::find_customTitle($nav_ctBid, $langID);
foreach ($CTBhead as $CTBheads){
$text = $CTBheads->pageContent_id;
}
$navText = PageContent::find_text($text); 
foreach ($navText as $navTexts){
$navLink = $navTexts->title;
}
}
}

//EXTERNAL LINKS
if($nav_typ == "External"){

//USE SET TITLE
if($nav_tType == "SetTitle"){

$navExt = ExtLinks::findNav($nav_eLnk);
foreach ($navExt as $navExts){
$navLink = $navExts->name;
$PHGurl = $navExts->url;
$PHGtarget = $navExts->target;
}


//USE CUSTOM TITLE
}else if($nav_tType == "Custom"){

$navExt = ExtLinks::findNav($nav_eLnk);
foreach ($navExt as $navExts){
$PHGurl = $navExts->url;
$PHGtarget = $navExts->target;
}
$CTBhead = PCbridge::find_customTitle($nav_ctBid, $langID);
foreach ($CTBhead as $CTBheads){
$text = $CTBheads->pageContent_id;
}
$navText = PageContent::find_text($text); 
foreach ($navText as $navTexts){
$navLink = $navTexts->title;
}
}
}


//NO LINK
if($nav_typ == "Non"){

//USE CUSTOM TITLE
if($nav_tType == "Custom"){

$CTBhead = PCbridge::find_customTitle($nav_ctBid, $langID);
foreach ($CTBhead as $CTBheads){
$text = $CTBheads->pageContent_id;
}
$navText = PageContent::find_text($text); 
foreach ($navText as $navTexts){
$navLink = $navTexts->title;
}
}
}
}
}


thanks

how can i do this ? i  have a number of links , when i click one a pop up is displayed, i need to run a php script depending upon which link is clicked.   Or can  i run a javascript function once a query string is passed in the url   Please advice.
Edited by chauhanRohit, 12 July 2014 - 04:10 AM.

Hi ! I need to pass a lot of variables using GET, and many of them are related, so I was thinking in two options:
1) Pass them as array:
Code: [Select]
example.php?categories[]=cat1&categories[]=cat2

2) Pass them in a single parameter, and split it in PHP (a custom and simpler serializer)
Code: [Select]
example.php?categories=cat1|cat2

What do you think is better? (or maybe there is a 3rd option...)
The second method seems more readable and short, the first easier to construct and maybe faster because we don't need to "unserialize".
But I'm looking for better reasons.
I'm thinking in a possible advantage of the first method over the second for SEO, because if Google is smart enough to understand that categories[] are all the same, then can understand that:
Code: [Select]
example.php?categories[]=cat1&categories[]=cat2is equal to:
Code: [Select]
example.php?categories[]=cat2&categories[]=cat1I think that is more difficult for Google to understand that with:
Code: [Select]
example.php?categories=cat1|cat2and
Code: [Select]
example.php?categories=cat2|cat1
Regards!!
Enrique.

Trying to pass VARS $URL1 and $type to header location.Heres the code.

Code: [Select]
$URL1 = $_POST['url'];
$type = $_POST['type_request'];

session_start();
$string = strtoupper($_SESSION['string']);
$userstring = strtoupper($_POST['userstring']);
session_destroy();   

if (($string == $userstring) && (strlen($string) > 4)) {
header("Location: $success");
exit();
The VARS come from a FORM and then go to this script for checkind data. I need to have them continue to the next page.

Hi guys,

I have got a problem with the if variable statements. When I insert the text of the image location, the name of the strings and when I did not insert the username, all I get this:

Code: [Select]
image, strings or username are missing
Username or password are missing.

It should not display with the "Username or password are missing.", only the "image, strings or username are missing".  The area of the code i am working on:

    if($image == '' && $strings == '' && $username == '') {
  $errmsg_arr[] = 'image, strings or username are missing';
  $errflag = true;
    } elseif($username  == '' && $password == ''){
  $errmsg_arr[] = 'Username or password are missing.';
  $errflag = true;
    }


<?php
session_start();
    define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
    define('DB_USER', 'myusername');
    define('DB_PASSWORD', 'mypassword');
    define('DB_DATABASE', 'mydbname');
       
    $errmsg_arr = array();
    $errflag = false;

    $link = mysql_connect(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD);
    if(!$link) {
  die('Failed to connect to server: ' . mysql_error());
    }

    $db = mysql_select_db(DB_DATABASE);
    if(!$db) {

die("Unable to select database");
    }

   function clean($var){

return mysql_real_escape_string(strip_tags($var));
    }
    $image = clean($_GET['image']);
    $strings = clean($_GET['strings']);
    $username = clean($_GET['user']);
    $pass = clean($_GET['pass']);
    $delete = clean($_GET['delete']);

    if($image == '' && $strings == '' && $username == '') {
  $errmsg_arr[] = 'image, strings or username are missing';
  $errflag = true;
    } elseif($username  == '' && $password == ''){
  $errmsg_arr[] = 'Username or password are missing.';
  $errflag = true;
    }
    if($errflag) {
  $_SESSION['ERRMSG_ARR'] = $errmsg_arr;
  echo implode('<br />',$errmsg_arr);
   }
   else {
$insert = array();
if(isset($_GET['image'])) {
    $insert[] = 'image = \'' . clean($_GET['image']) . '\'';
}
if(isset($_GET['strings'])) {
    $insert[] = 'strings = \'' . clean($_GET['strings']) . '\'';
}
if(isset($_GET['user'])) {
    $insert[] = 'username = \'' . clean($_GET['user']) .'\'';
}
if(isset($_GET['pass'])) {
    $insert[] = 'pass = \'' . clean($_GET['pass']) . '\'';
}
if(isset($_GET['delete'])) {
    $insert[] = 'delete = \'' . clean($_GET['delete']) . '\'';
}


if (count($insert)>0) {
   $names = implode(',',$insert);

if(isset($image) && ($strings) && ($username)) {
    echo "test";
} elseif($username && $delete == 'all') {

   if ($delete != NULL)
   {
     mysql_query("DELETE FROM user_list WHERE username='$username'");
     $deleted = mysql_affected_rows();
     
     if($deleted > 0) {
        echo("The data are now deleted");
     } else {
        echo("The user's data is empty");
     }
   }else{
     echo("failed");
   } 
   mysql_close($link);
   }
  }
 }
?>

Do anyone know how i can get pass on those methods if I enter the images, the name of the strings and the username or the or the username with the password?

Hi guys,

I need your help, I have got a problem with the if statement. When I don't insert the pass function in the url like this:

Code: [Select]
http://www.mysite.com/myscript.php?image=myimagelocation&strings=mystrings&user=test

I will get this on my php page:

Code: [Select]
PASSWORD are missing

Code: [Select]
<?php
session_start();
    define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
    define('DB_USER', 'mydbusername');
    define('DB_PASSWORD', 'mydbpass');
    define('DB_DATABASE', 'mydbname');
       
    $errmsg_arr = array();
    $errflag = false;

    $link = mysql_connect(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD);
    if(!$link) {
  die('Failed to connect to server: ' . mysql_error());
    }

    $db = mysql_select_db(DB_DATABASE);
    if(!$db) {

die("Unable to select database");
    }

   function clean($var){

return mysql_real_escape_string(strip_tags($var));
    }
    $image = clean($_GET['image']);
    $strings = clean($_GET['strings']);
    $username = clean($_GET['user']);
    $pass = clean($_GET['pass']);


    if($username == '' && $pass) {
  $errmsg_arr[] = 'username are missing';
  $errflag = true;
     }elseif($username && $pass =='') {
  $errmsg_arr[] = 'PASSWORD are missing';
  $errflag = true;
    }
    if($username == '' && $pass == '') {
  $errmsg_arr[] = 'username or password missing';
  $errflag = true;
    }

    if($errflag) {
  $_SESSION['ERRMSG_ARR'] = $errmsg_arr;
  echo implode('<br />',$errmsg_arr);
   }
   else {

 
$insert = array();
if(isset($_GET['image'])) {
    $insert[] = 'image = \'' . clean($_GET['image']) . '\'';
}
if(isset($_GET['strings'])) {
    $insert[] = 'strings = \'' . clean($_GET['strings']) . '\'';
}
if(isset($_GET['user'])) {
    $insert[] = 'user = \'' . clean($_GET['user']) .'\'';
}
if(isset($_GET['pass'])) {
    $insert[] = 'pass = \'' . clean($_GET['pass']) . '\'';
}



if (count($insert)>0) {
   $names = implode(',',$insert);

$required_fields = array('image', 'strings', 'user');

if($image && $strings && $username) {
  echo "working 1";
} elseif($username && $pass) {
  echo "working 2";
  }
 }
}
?>

Do anyone know how to fix this?

I have researched all over forums from past day. Not getting correct solution. I have 2 textboxes and a button. First box is to enter value and i will click button, i need to get the value.   Here is the code, that works without input box 1   In this code i want to modify my web address, at the end after ky= i want add my first textbox value, then click event and output in second textbox, let me know where i messed.  

<script type="text/javascript">
function Assign() 
{
<?php
$html = file_get_contents("http://geoportaal.maaamet.ee/url/xgis-ky.php?ky=79401:006:0812" );
preg_match_all('(<li.*?>.*?</li>)', $html, $matches);
$one=$matches[0][0];


?>
document.getElementById("OutputField").value = "<?=$one?>";
}
</script>




<input id="InputField" type="text" style="width:200px"/>
<input type="submit" value="Assign Value" onclick="Assign()"/>
<input id="OutputField" type="text" style="width:200px"/>

Hello there,   I have 2 questions:   1) Look he  http://www.hellastra...ooking/taxi.php   I have a form and i want to pass values from URL to fields.   So, for example to pass a value to Prefered driver ID field you write this: http://www.hellastra...?drivercode-123 and the value 123 is passed to that field. I did this with this code:

<?php $sDriverCode = $_REQUEST['drivercode']; ?>
             <input style="width:100px;" name="drivercode" id="drivercode" value="<?=$sDriverCode?>" data-mini="true" />

At the same form i have some radio-type fields. Its the one you see at Type of Vehicle (Standard, Premium etc). When i try to do the same, i cannot get this to work.   What i am trying to do is this:  

i hav this url n whenever i click on this url i get som mssg send on my mobile
i hav a form whose code is
Code: [Select]
<form action="formprocess.php method="post">
telephone<input type="text name="telephone>
<input type="submit" name="submit">
</form>


i want to send telephone as parameter to this url so whenever user enters his telephone he gets d mssg
after clicking on submit.....but i hav no idea how to do tht...help me somone plssssssss

http://www.abc.in/smsapi/sendsms.php?sendto=9987234123&msg=your

Cant seem to figure this one out for a chained script.

In the code below I need to take the value of  $drop_var from function drop_1()
and send it to function drop_2()
So I can add it to the Where clause to limit the results of the third box a little more.

But I cannot get the value to pass to the function.
Any help appreciated.
func.php
<?php
//**************************************
//     Page load dropdown results     //
//**************************************
function getTierOne()
{
$result = mysql_query("SELECT DISTINCT branch FROM rank") 
or die(mysql_error());

  while($tier = mysql_fetch_array( $result )) 
  
{
   
   echo '<option value="'.$tier['branch'].'">'.$tier['branch'].'</option>';
}

}

//**************************************
//     First selection results     //
//**************************************
if($_GET['func'] == "drop_1" && isset($_GET['func'])) { 
   drop_1($_GET['drop_var']); 
}

function drop_1($drop_var)
{  

include_once('db.php');
$result = mysql_query("SELECT DISTINCT type FROM rank WHERE branch='$drop_var'") 
or die(mysql_error());

echo '<select name="drop_2" id="drop_2">
      <option value=" " disabled="disabled" selected="selected">Choose one</option>';

   while($drop_2 = mysql_fetch_array( $result )) 
{
  echo '<option value="'.$drop_2['type'].'">'.$drop_2['type'].'</option>';
}

echo '</select>';
echo "<script type=\"text/javascript\">
$('#wait_2').hide();
$('#drop_2').change(function(){
  $('#wait_2').show();
  $('#result_2').hide();
      $.get(\"func.php\", {
func: \"drop_2\",
drop_var2: $('#drop_2').val()
      }, function(response){
        $('#result_2').fadeOut();
        setTimeout(\"finishAjax_tier_three('result_2', '\"+escape(response)+\"')\", 400);
      });
     return false;
});
</script>";
}


//**************************************
//     Second selection results     //
//**************************************
if($_GET['func'] == "drop_2" && isset($_GET['func'])) { 
   
   drop_2($_GET['drop_var2']);
   
}

function drop_2($drop_var2)
{  


echo "<br>($drop_var)<br>"; 
    

include_once('db.php');
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM rank WHERE type='$drop_var2'") 
or die(mysql_error());

echo '<select name="drop_3" id="drop_3">
      <option value=" " disabled="disabled" selected="selected">Choose one</option>';

   while($drop_3 = mysql_fetch_array( $result )) 
{
  echo '<option value="'.$drop_3['grade'].'">'.$drop_3['grade'].'</option>';
}

echo '</select>';
    echo '<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" />';
}
?>
index.php
<?php 
  include('db.php');
  include('func.php');
?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Chained Select Boxes using PHP, MySQL and jQuery</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#wait_1').hide();
$('#drop_1').change(function(){
  $('#wait_1').show();
  $('#result_1').hide();
      $.get("func.php", {
func: "drop_1",
drop_var: $('#drop_1').val()
      }, function(response){
        $('#result_1').fadeOut();
        setTimeout("finishAjax('result_1', '"+escape(response)+"')", 400);
      });
     return false;
});
});

function finishAjax(id, response) {
  $('#wait_1').hide();
  $('#'+id).html(unescape(response));
  $('#'+id).fadeIn();
}
function finishAjax_tier_three(id, response) {
  $('#wait_2').hide();
  $('#'+id).html(unescape(response));
  $('#'+id).fadeIn();
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
<p>
<form action="" method="post">
  
    <select name="drop_1" id="drop_1">
    
      <option value="" selected="selected" disabled="disabled">Select a Category</option>
      
      <?php getTierOne(); ?>
    
    </select> 
    
    <span id="wait_1" style="display: none;">
    <img alt="Please Wait" src="ajax-loader.gif"/>
    </span>
    <span id="result_1" style="display: none;"></span>
    <span id="wait_2" style="display: none;">
    <img alt="Please Wait" src="ajax-loader.gif"/>
    </span>
    <span id="result_2" style="display: none;"></span> 
  
</form>
</p>
<p>
<?php if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$drop = $_POST['drop_1'];
$drop_2 = $_POST['drop_2'];
$drop_3 = $_POST['drop_3'];
echo "You selected a ";
echo $drop_3." ".$drop." ".$drop_2;
}
?>
</body>
</html>

Hello

I'm using a form to collect user data (is a Cognito form) it is displayed on vacation rental properties pages, so it collects user´s email, in date, out date, etc.
However since my site https://www.bariloche.esp.br/hoteis/hosteria-no-centro-vista-ao-lago uses the same form for several properties, when someone submits, I get the information but I dont know if it comes from here https://www.bariloche.esp.br/hoteis/hosteria-no-centro-vista-ao-lago or https://www.bariloche.esp.br/hoteis/hotel-com-praia-de-lago-ha1 or any other property page.

in the cognito form I have one text hidden field called REF, 

I wonder how to do in order to use the same form and be able to identify where the info comes from. 

I thougt that if I could put the page url into the REF variable, the problem would be solved, but I'm not sure if that is possible and how to do it.

It is?

If not: is it possible to handle that ?

Hello!

I've got an issue! I'm trying to pass a very very long variable from JS to PHP through $_GET, but it seems too long for get.

Is there any encryption function that works on both JS and PHP, so I can encrypt it in JS, send it though GET and decrypt it in PHP?

Thanks !

I am trying to send a file name to another php file, but am having trouble coming up with the best way to deal with the period between filename and extension.

I have done a little reading on google and came up with 2 1/2 solutions...

#1 - Pass the file name only and assume the extension later.  This is good but limits what I can do in the future.
#2 - Pass the file name and extension as different vars (ie phpfile.php?filename=foo&ext=bar)
#3 - Write a function that changes the periods to an acceptable character and then convert it back in phpfile.php.  I don't think this is such a great idea since you can have a file name like joe_vs_the_volcano.1988.txt or whatever.

I was just wondering if anybody had any ideas and thoughts I am missing...

Thanks

Hi Guys

Probably a simple answer to this.

Writing a script where I have a foreach to escape data in a multi dimensionsal array - destined for the database.

I want to preserve the the escaped values in the array so I've passed in the value by referece. See code below:

Code: [Select]
foreach($myarray as $key=>$value){

foreach($value as $k=>$v){

$v =   $mysqli->real_escape_string(&$v);
echo  $v ."<br/>";

}
 
  }


I've switched on error_reporting(E_STRICT), because i read it was good practice to build your scripts with this on.

Anyway - when i pass by reference I get a message as follows:

Quote

Deprecated: Call-time pass-by-reference has been deprecated in C:\wamp\www\wh\C.php on line 105


So if pass by reference is deprecated, what's the alternative?

I realise i could pass the new values to a new array. But does this mean i shouldn't pass by reference anymore?

Many thanks and sorry for going round the planet to ask such a simple question.

Drongo