PHP - Question About Variable Scope And Unset In A Foreach Loop
This is more of a technical question that i could not find the answer to pn the php.net manual pages.
take the folowing example code: foreach ($array as $key => $value){ $tempvariable = some_property_of($value); } unset($tempvariable); is that unset statement needed? Does PHP automatically destroy the variables once the foreach loop is left? Similar TutorialsHi guys, I wonder if anyone could help me. I have a string of data pertaining to images that is being passed from an ajax function. It is full of ID:VALUE pairs like this- title1:something,caption1:blah blah blah,align1:left,width1:100,height1:100,title2:something else,caption2:more blah blah,align2:right,width2:300,height2:100 etc. (The digit after each id relates to the image- a crude way of data stuffing..) I've exploded this string by means of the comma separator into the $field_values array, so that it's now arranged like this- $field_values[0] = 'title1:something' $field_values[1] = 'caption1:blah blah blah' $field_values[2] = 'align1:left' ...etc. With me so far? Right, so now I'm going to extract the id and value from each pair and put it into a new array of $image_data, where the first array key of $image_data is the no. of the image..like this- foreach($field_values as $pair){ if(substr($pair['id'], -1) == '1'){ $field_id = substr($pair['id'],0,-1); $image_data[1][$field_id] = $pair['value']; } } ... And then I'd do the same for all the id:value pairs for image no.2. HOWEVER... I'd like to speed things up so that when I'm searching the $field_values array for the 2nd and 3rd image ID:VALUE pairs, it's not wasting time by cycling through all the pairs that I've already identified and put into the $image_data array. I thought I could use unset(), but I'm not sure quite how to implement it here. I hope that my question is intelligible, and that somebody might be able to help me..? Many Thanks! I'm having a complete brainfart right now and can't seem to remember this. Tried looking it up in the manual, but couldn't find an example. Here's what I have: class myclass { function testA { } function testB { } } So that's my basic setup. I want to define a variable. I then want to set it's value in testA(). I then want to be able to access the value in testB(). Where and how do I define this variable? I thought all I had to do was something like: class myclass { public $tempvar=''; function testA { $tempvar="my new value"; } function testB { echo $tempvar; } } But this says that $tempvar is equal to NULL. What am I forgetting? Thanks in advance! Good morning! I've spent hours on this to no avail. My understanding is that unset() only deletes the copy of the variable local to the current scope. But I am getting a very different result. I have the following structure and output. What am I doing wrong? <?php first_function(); second_function() { for ($count = 0; $count < $max; $count++) { $my_array = array[]; //initialize my array, local in this scope but can be called global in nested functions print_r($my_array ); //print 1: array should be always empty but is only in empty in FIRST loop. third_function(); //fills the array with numbers, see below, nested function declaring a global array print_r($my_array ); //print 3 of my_array, should be full of numbers from third_function global changes unset($my_array); //delete my array so I can start with new array in next loop print_r($my_array ); //print 4 of my_array, should be unknown variable print('End one loop'); } } third_function() { global $my_array; //declare my global variable //...fill my now global array with stuff... print_r($my_array ); //print 2: should be filled with numbers. And it is. } ?> My output amazingly looks something like this Array() Array(45,48,38...all my numbers...) Array() ERROR: Notice -- Undefined variable: my_array End one loop Array(45,48,38...all my SAME numbers again as if array was NOT unset...) ...... The first and second print lines make sense. But shouldn't the third line be the array filled with numbers generated in third_function? The fourth line error makes sense as the variable is unset. But WHAT did I unset? The next time around in the loop, the array contains the SAME numbers from the previous loop and my new numbers simply get appended to the end of the ever growing array. Why? This should not be that difficult but seems to be driving me crazy. Any help would be greatly appreciated. alexander hello. i have a foreach loop thats pulling out information that i dont want. how do i stop it. this is the loop Code: [Select] //GET THE TEXT $PCa = PageContent::find_by_pageContID($PCidA); foreach ($PCa as $PCas){ $title = $PCas->title; $link = $PCas->link; echo $title; echo "<br/>"; } the loop sits inside this function which has more loops Code: [Select] function listNavText($PHGlidA, $PHLobA, $PHLodA){ //GET THE LANGUAGE $langBS = basicSettings::find_by_id(1); $langID = $langBS->language_id; //GET THE LIST ORDER $PHLoa = PhLists::find_by_order($PHGlidA, $PHLobA, $PHLodA); foreach ($PHLoa as $PHLoas){ $PHLidA = $PHLoas->id; //GET THE LIST TEXT IDS $PCba = PCbridge::find_by_list($PHLidA, $langID); foreach ($PCba as $PCbas){ echo $PCidA = $PCbas->pageContent_id; //GET THE TEXT $PCa = PageContent::find_by_pageContID($PCidA); foreach ($PCa as $PCas){ $title = $PCas->title; $link = $PCas->link; echo $title; echo "<br/>"; } } } } this is what it echoes out 105L1-Title1 118 116 114 112 110 108L2-Title4 111 109L2-Title5 113 115 117 106L1-Title2 119 107L1-Title3 the number at the start is the text id L1-Title1 to L1-Title5 are tiles ($title) the spaces are links ($links) the problem is that i don't want the link spaces showing. just the 5 titles thanks Hello, i have the code below and i need to have all results in a variable as a string, inside the loop they are displayed how i want but outside will echo the last result. Thank You. Code: [Select] foreach($_POST as $key=>$value){ if (is_numeric($value)) { $valoare = "$value,"; } } echo $valoare; Hello Guys, I have a question. I have the following code to grab all of my $_POST vars and run through my filter function Code: [Select] foreach($_POST as $key => $value) { $mydata[$key] = filter($value); } Before using the foreach loop I was just doing the basic $var1 = $_POST['var1']; $var2 = $_POST['var2']; I'm going to have about 40 - 50 $_POST vars so my question is how do i return it as just a $var name instead of having to do this echo "<br><br><br>example1" . $mydata['var1']; echo "<br><br><br>example2" . $mydata['var2']; I guess its hard for me to explain.. Thanks for your help! First: i'm pretty new to PHP. Second, the situation: i've got a array of universities. Each university within the array, which is also an array has values like an ID and Name. I wan't to add a value to that university from a xml feed, a URL. I can match ID's to find the corresponding university in the xml feed. Third, my question: Why do i lose the ['hURL'] outside of my foreach loop(s) ? It's working inside the foreach loop ... Fourth, here's the code: Code: [Select] $hDirectory = get_xml_feed('http://myawesomefeed.xml'); $universiteiten = array( $uniUtrecht = array('uniNaam' =>'Universiteit Utrecht', 'uniID' => 'uu'), $uniWageningen = array('uniNaam' =>'Wageningen University', 'uniID' => 'wur') ); foreach( $universiteiten as $universiteit ) { echo '<strong>' . $universiteit['uniNaam'] . ':' . '</strong> <br />'; foreach( $hDirectory->Entity as $school ) { if ( $universiteit['uniID'] == $school->orgUnitId ) { $hURL = (string) $school->DirectoryURL; $universiteit['uniURL'] = $hURL; echo 'Universiteit ID: ' . $universiteit['uniID'] . '<br />'; echo 'Hodex URL: ' . $universiteit['hURL'] . '<br /><br />'; //this works just fine } } } echo '<br/>'; print_r_html($uniUtrecht); // but here the [hURL] is missing Hi Guys Ever had the feeling your being a spoon and can't see the wood for the trees? Well, that's how I feel today. All I am trying to to is implement a variable in a "foreach" loop that increments by one through each iteration of the loop. I know how to do it in a "for" loop but can't for the life of me get it to work here. Here is the code: foreach ($cart as $prodcode => $qty) { $item = get_product_details($prodcode); echo '<input type="hidden" name="item_name_'.[b]$needavariablehere[/b].'" value="'.$item['description'].$_SESSION['finish'][$prodcode].$_SESSION['handles'][$prodcode].'" />' . "\n"; } Where I have highlighted $needavariablehere is where I want a number to appear i.e. if there is one item available and the foreach loop iterates once I want the number 1 here. If there are two items and the foreach loop iterates twice I want the output to have number 1 in the first line and number 2 the second time around and so on. How many times the foreach loop iterates is based on the $cart array which contains items in a shopping cart. Thanks for any help you can give guys. Code: [Select] $age = 18; //$age =___; //not working say error. unset($age); //working whats wrong? thanks Hi - I have a POST variable which contains a bunch of products with their codes and prices etc. However if the customer wants to delete one of those products it has to be removed from the POST before being processed. I have read the manual on unset which appears to work well when you know the key relating to the value, but if you take a look at the array ( below ) you can see that it is a multi- dimensional array where the number of potential entries not knowable in advance. My HTML checkbox for delete has a value of prodid. The answer is probably obvious but so far this student of PHP hasn't found it - MANY thanks for your advice ! Code: [Select] Array ( [quantity] => Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 1 [2] => 1 [3] => 1 ) [prodid] => Array ( [0] => 17 [1] => 28 [2] => 27 [3] => 25 ) [name] => Array ( [0] => Ribs Large pack 20 pieces [1] => 25 Piece Bag [2] => Sirloin Steak [3] => 50 piece bag of Scalops ) [orderid] => Array ( [0] => JAC0398 [1] => JAC2920 [2] => JAC2920 [3] => JAC2920 ) [pricelb] => Array ( [0] => 5.00 [1] => [2] => [3] => ) [submit] => Update and Submit to Picking >> ) Hi All, When a user saves the page, I want to have the page refresh to show the new record and then have a message saying "Success!" or something like that. The only way I know how to do this is to set a session var after the record is created, but I would then need to unset it automatically so it doesn't keep showing. Any suggestions? i have a text box, the no of text boxes that are displayed are random depending upon the condition of the loop.. hosting[] takes up many no of values <input type='text' name='hosting[]' size='2' /> when the form is submitted i use the following code to access the content of hosting[] $link_no = $_POST['hosting']; $total_actual_links = null; foreach($link_no as $total_link) { $total_actual_links[] = $total_link; } now i get the results in $total_actual_links[].. i want to pass the value of this array into the value of another text box of other form which i get on submission of the 1st form.. i do not knw how shud i do this.. please help In this code... class Model { public function getBook($title) { $allBooks = $this->getBookList(); return $allBooks[$title]; } } Questions: --------------- 1.) What is the scope of $allBooks? Can it be seen outside the function and inside the class? 2.) Could I rewrite things like this... Quote class Model { protected $allBooks; public function getBook($title) { $allBooks = $this->getBookList(); $this->allBooks = $this->getBookList(); return $allBooks[$title]; } } 3.) Sorta off-topic, but could I rewrite this code... Quote $allBooks = $this->getBookList(); return $allBooks[$title]; like this... Quote return $allBooks = $this->getBookList([$title]); TomTees is there a way of having set variables for a specific include?...maybe be easier for me to explain via code
<?php $bee = 'yes'; include_one "a.php"; include_one "b.php"; // only b.php can grab $bee var ?>im wondering if I can only pass a var to b.php without a.php being able to use the var also? thanks guys I have an HTML form with a Dropdown list off dates. The Dropdown is populated using PHP and an array... Code: [Select] <?php $concertDates = array('201105071'=>'May 7, 2011 (9:00am - 12:00pm)', '201105072'=>'May 7, 2011 (1:00pm - 4:00pm)', '201105141'=>'May 14, 2011 (9:00am - 12:00pm)'); ?> When my HTML form is re-submitted to itself, what happens to $concertDates?? I was under the impression that it remains alive as long as my script is running... Debbie Hi everyone, as the title stated, I would like to know how I could submit a form in one page(cart) and unset a session variable on other page.
Right now my form is setting a variable within the page back to 0, however I would like the form to unset the session variable from other page as well.
The issue with my code is that every time I attempt to clear out all items, my code can empty out the cart. But whenever I close and reopen the cart, the same content will show up again. So I need to unset the session variable.
Please let me know what should I do in order to solve the problem and I greatly appreciate your help.
My code is currently looking like this:
cart.php
if(!empty($_GET['aID'])) { $aID = $_GET['aID']; echo $aID; if(isset($_POST['removeAll'])) { $aID = "0"; } $cartSQL = "SELECT * from article where aID in ($aID)"; echo "cart sql :$cartSQL"; $cartQuery = mysqli_query($dbc, $cartSQL) or die (mysqli_error($dbc)); while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($cartQuery, MYSQLI_BOTH)) { $aTitle[] = $row[ 'name' ]; } } <form action = "" method = "POST"> <td style = "width = 200px"><input type="submit" value="Empty cart" name="removeAll"></td> </form>And this is the session variable from other page where I would like it to be unset upon submitting the form. if(!empty($cartSubmit)) $_SESSION["cartSubmit"] = $cartSubmit; else $cart = $_SESSION["cartSubmit"]; <a href="javascript:popup('cart.php?aID=<?php if(empty($cartSubmit)) echo "$cart"; else echo "$cartSubmit";?>')">Cart</a> Below is my output on the browser: Student: Kevin Smith (u0867587) Course: INFO101 - Bsc Information Communication Technology Course Mark 70 Grade Year: 3 Module: CHI2550 - Modern Database Applications Module Mark: 41 Mark Percentage: 68 Grade: B Session: AAB Session Mark: 72 Session Weight Contribution 20% Session: AAE Session Mark: 67 Session Weight Contribution 40% Module: CHI2513 - Systems Strategy Module Mark: 31 Mark Percentage: 62 Grade: B Session: AAD Session Mark: 61 Session Weight Contribution 50% Now where it says course mark above it says 70. This is incorrect as it should be 65 (The average between the module marks percentage should be 65 in the example above) but for some stange reason I can get the answer 65. I have a variable called $courseMark and that does the calculation. Now if the $courseMark is echo outside the where loop, then it will equal 65 but if it is put in while loop where I want the variable to be displayed, then it adds up to 70. Why does it do this. Below is the code: Code: [Select] $sessionMark = 0; $sessionWeight = 0; $courseMark = 0; $output = ""; $studentId = false; $courseId = false; $moduleId = false; while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) { $sessionMark += round($row['Mark'] / 100 * $row['SessionWeight']); $sessionWeight += ($row['SessionWeight']); $courseMark = ($sessionMark / $sessionWeight * 100); if($studentId != $row['StudentUsername']) { //Student has changed $studentId = $row['StudentUsername']; $output .= "<p><strong>Student:</strong> {$row['StudentForename']} {$row['StudentSurname']} ({$row['StudentUsername']})\n"; } if($courseId != $row['CourseId']) { //Course has changed $courseId = $row['CourseId']; $output .= "<br><strong>Course:</strong> {$row['CourseId']} - {$row['CourseName']} <strong>Course Mark</strong>" round($courseMark) "<strong>Grade</strong> <br><strong>Year:</strong> {$row['Year']}</p>\n"; } if($moduleId != $row['ModuleId']) { //Module has changed if(isset($sessionsAry)) //Don't run function for first record { //Get output for last module and sessions $output .= outputModule($moduleId, $moduleName, $sessionsAry); } //Reset sessions data array and Set values for new module $sessionsAry = array(); $moduleId = $row['ModuleId']; $moduleName = $row['ModuleName']; } //Add session data to array for current module $sessionsAry[] = array('SessionId'=>$row['SessionId'], 'Mark'=>$row['Mark'], 'SessionWeight'=>$row['SessionWeight']); } //Get output for last module $output .= outputModule($moduleId, $moduleName, $sessionsAry); //Display the output echo $output; I think the problem is that it is outputting the answer of the calculation only for the first session mark. How in the while loop can I do it so it doesn't display it for the first mark only but for all the session marks so that it ends up showing the correct answer 65 and not 72? Hi, im having a problem using a global object in all my scripts and programs. Its a register singleton so it have all the configuration values, etc... Now im doing: 1-I create a script for testing, test.php 2-I include in that script 'errores.php', thats my error system library. 3-The error library include once 'registroglobal.php', thats my file for the global register. 4-Because i can use a lot of systems with a complete library or alone, i created a system where i test if the library module is part of a more greater library or not. If not, it instantiates the global register in errors.php (called in the include in test.php). 5-Here is the problem. Includes add and execute code, so, i must have all errors.php functions and the global register created. 6-If i test the global register in the test.php script, it goes well. 7-But if i call a function of my errores.php system, it says that my global register is undefined. Well, thats all the explanation. Whats going on? How can i solve this? I am using a MVC framework and in my controller I have defined a class variable for configurations. In my action I have a call to the configuration class to set the class variable to the current configurations. Code: [Select] public $configArray = array(); public function actionBuild($id) { $this->configArray=Config::model()->getConfigArray($id); $this->buildStep1(); ... } When I echo the configuration in the method it is 10 but when I echo in buildStep1 it is 11. What is the proper way for configArray to be global and updated when I call getConfigArray for use in functions in the class? I have 3 php's home.php createStep1.php createCheckPass.php createStep2.php home.php unsets some $_SESSION variables if they still exist from previous pages: Code: [Select] if(!empty($_SESSION['ame'])) { unset($_SESSION['ame']); } if(!empty($_SESSION['ject'])) { unset($_SESSION['ject']); } if(!empty($_SESSION['ports'])) { unset($_SESSION['ports']); } if(!empty($_SESSION['session_age_range'])) { unset($_SESSION['range']); } createCheckPass.php gets some posted information from createStep1.php, checks everything is ok and if so sets the above session variables createStep2.php gets the session data set by createCheckPass.php and then gets to work with the user inputting data into the db. The odd problem If createCheckPass.php finds any problems with the posted data it redirects the user back to createStep1.php with the sessions set, createStep1.php then displays the errors with the info set in the sessions to the user and everything works ok. If however the user sends the form from createStep1.php with no problems and the createCheckPass.php passes the user onto createStep2.php, something strange happens... The sessions set by the createCheckPass.php are only ever unset at the home.php, yet somehow createStep2.php loses the sessions and therefore doesn't run. What is even stranger is if i comment out the unsetting of the sessions from the home.php, everything works fine and none of the sessions are lost. Really really odd Summary: createStep2.php is reading the unset session lines of code from home.php when never asked to. Has anyone ever come across anything like this before? |