PHP - Class Advantages
Hiya,
I'm still hesitant on starting my project, as I am unsure whether or not to code everything using classes or not. Whilst searching the net for inspiration, I came across this script on Code Canyon. Does this script have to be coded in a class, or can the same results be achieved by simply using functions. What would be the main advantage(s) for coding such a script using classes? This is still something I have difficulty getting my head around. I would appreciate any body's thoughts on this topic. Thanks, FishSword Similar TutorialsWhat are the advantages of closures? When do we need to implement closures? Can you please explain? Thanks in advanced. Trying to improve my script-architecture, I got curious about other ways to pass application-data around aside from using the$GLOBALS array. The only other way I really found was to use an object called a "Registry". I just ended up being confused regarding when which method is better than the other, let alone how to even use a registry-object in my scripts. So my questions a - When is it better to use a registry object in place of global data? - how would you use a registry? - how would a registry object get passed around, through other objects and functions? Heres the registry I found... class registry { var $_cache_stack = array(); function __construct(){ $this->_cache_stack = array(array()); } function set($key, &$item){ $this->_cache_stack[0][$key] = &$item; } function &get($key){ return $this->_cache_stack[0][$key]; } function isEntry($key){ return ($this->getEntry($key) !== null); } function &instance(){ static $registry = false; if (!$registry) $registry = new Registry(); return $registry; } function save(){ array_unshift($this->_cache_stack, array()); if (!count($this->_cache_stack)) exit('Registry lost!'); } function restore(){ array_shift($this->_cache_stack); } } I have mysqli object in Database class base: [color=]database class:[/color] class Database { private $dbLink = null; public function __construct() { if (is_null($this->dbLink)) { // load db information to connect $init_array = parse_ini_file("../init.ini.inc", true); $this->dbLink = new mysqli($init_array['database']['host'], $init_array['database']['usr'], $init_array['database']['pwd'], $init_array['database']['db']); if (mysqli_connect_errno()) { $this->dbLink = null; } } } public function __destruct() { $this->dbLink->close(); } } Class derived is Articles where I use object dBLink in base (or parent) class and I can't access to mysqli methods (dbLink member of base class): Articles class: require_once ('./includes/db.inc'); class Articles extends Database{ private $id, .... .... $visible = null; public function __construct() { // Set date as 2009-07-08 07:35:00 $this->lastUpdDate = date('Y-m-d H:i:s'); $this->creationDate = date('Y-m-d H:i:s'); } // Setter .... .... // Getter .... .... public function getArticlesByPosition($numArticles) { if ($result = $this->dbLink->query('SELECT * FROM articles ORDER BY position LIMIT '.$numArticles)) { $i = 0; while ($ret = $result->fetch_array(MYSQLI_ASSOC)) { $arts[$i] = $ret; } $result->close(); return $arts; } } } In my front page php I use article class: include_once('./includes/articles.inc'); $articlesObj = new articles(); $articles = $articlesObj->getArticlesByPosition(1); var_dump($articles); [color=]Error that go out is follow[/color] Notice: Undefined property: Articles::$dbLink in articles.inc on line 89 Fatal error: Call to a member function query() on a non-object in articles.inc on line 89 If I remove constructor on derived class Articles result don't change Please help me Ok. I know you can pass the object of a class as an argument. Example: class A { function test() { echo "This is TEST from class A"; } } class B { function __construct( $obj ) { $this->a = $obj; } function test() { $this->a->test(); } } Then you could do: $a = new A(); $b = new B($a); Ok so that's one way i know of. I also thought that you could make a method static, and do this: (assuming class A's test is 'static') class B { function test() { A::test(); } } But that is not working. I'd like to know all possible ways of accomplishing this. Any hints are appreciated. thanks I have an existing instance of my class Database, now I want to call that instance in my Session class, how would I go about doing this? If a class has a constructor but also has a static method, if I call the static method does the constructor run so that I can use an output from the constructor in my static method? --Kenoli Hi Can you call Class A's methods or properties from Class B's methods? Thanks. Hi, I need to be able to call a class based on variables. E.G. I would normally do: Code: [Select] $action = new pattern1() but i would like to be able to do it dynamicaly: Code: [Select] $patNum = 1; $action = new pattern.$patNum.() Im wondering if that's possible? If so what would the correct syntax be? Many Thanks. I have two classes: ## Admin.php <?php class Admin { public function __construct() { include("Config.php"); } /** * deletes a client * @returns true or false */ function deleteClient($id) { return mysql_query("DELETE FROM usernames WHERE id = '$id'"); } } ?> ## Projects.php <?php class Projects { public function __construct() { include("Config.php"); $this->admin = $admin; $this->dataFolder = $dataFolder; } /** * Deletes a project * @returns true or false */ function deleteProject($id) { $root = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']; $theDir = $root . $this->dataFolder; $sql = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM projectData WHERE proj_id = '$id'"); while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($sql)) { $mainFile = $row['path']; $thumb = $row['thumbnail']; if ($thumb != 'null') { unlink($theDir . "/" . substr($thumb,13)); } unlink($theDir . "/" . substr($mainFile,13)); } $delete = mysql_query("DELETE FROM projectData WHERE proj_id = '$id'"); $getDir = mysql_query("SELECT proj_path FROM projects WHERE id = '$id'"); $res = mysql_fetch_array($getDir); rmdir($theDir . "/" . $res['proj_path']); return mysql_query("DELETE FROM projects WHERE id = '$id'"); } } ?> How can I call deleteProject() from within Admin.php? Hi people! class FirstOne{ public function FunctionOne($FirstInput){ //do stuff and output value return $value1; } } Then:- class SecondOne{ public function FunctionTwo($AnotherInput){ //do stuff and output value return $value2; } } What I want to know is this, if I want to use FunctionOne() in Class SecondOne do I do it like this:- (Assume as I have instantiated the first class using $Test = new FirstOne(); ) class SecondOne{ function SecondedFunction(){ global $Test; return $Test->FunctionOne(); } public function FunctionTwo($AnotherInput){ //do stuff and output value return $value2; } public function FunctionThree(){ //some code here $this->Test->SecondedFunction();<--I think as I can omit the $this-> reference } } My point is: Do I have to do it this way or is there way of having this done through __construct() that would negate the need for a third party function? I have a version working, I just think that it is a little convoluted in the way as I have done it, so I thought I would ask you guys. Any help/advice is appreciated. Cheers Rw How does one go about using one class inside another? For example, building a class that does some series of functions, and uses a db abstraction layer class in the process? I do know how to do this but I am curious about whether or not there is a "preferred" way to do this. I know there are a couple ways to use a class (I'll call Alpha_Class) within another class (I'll class Beta_Class) Let's say we have this simple class (Beta_Class): class beta { function foo(){ } } If I wanted to use the Alpha Class within the Beta Class, I could any number of things. For example: class beta { function foo(){ $this->alpha = new alpha; //$this->alpha->bar(); } } Or you could simply use the $GLOBALS array to store instantiated objects in: $GLOBALS['alpha'] = new alpha; class beta { function foo(){ //GLOBALS['alpha']->bar(); } } You could even declare Alpha_Class as a static class and thus would not need to be instantiated: static class alpha { static function bar(){} } class beta { function foo(){ //alpha::bar(); } } Those are the only ways I can think of right now. Are there any other ways to accomplish this? I was wondering which way is the best in terms of readability and maintainability. I have a class in which I have a function called connection. I am now trying to call this function from another class, but it will not work. It works if I put the code in from the other function rather than calling it but that defeats the purpous. class locationbox { function location() { $databaseconnect = new databaseconnect(); $databaseconnect -> connection();{ $result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM locations"); while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) // line that now gets the error, mysql_fetch_array() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given //in { echo "<option>" . $row['location'] . "</option>"; } } }} Hi all, I have two classes. Registration and Connection. Inside a registration.php I include my header.php, which then includes my connection.php... So all the classes should be declared when the page is loaded. This is my code: registration.php: <?php include ('assets/header.php'); ?> <?php class registration{ public $fields = array("username", "email", "password"); public $data = array(); public $table = "users"; public $dateTime = ""; public $datePos = 0; public $dateEntryName = "date"; function timeStamp(){ return($this->dateTime = date("Y-m-d H:i:s")); } function insertRow($data, $table){ foreach($this->fields as $key => $value){ mysql_query("INSERT INTO graphs ($this->fields) VALUES ('$data[$key]')"); } mysql_close($connection->connect); } function validateFields(){ $connection = new connection(); $connection->connect(); foreach($this->fields as $key => $value){ array_push($this->data, $_POST[$this->fields[$key]]); } $this->dateTime = $this->timeStamp(); array_unshift($this->data, $this->dateTime); array_unshift($this->fields, $this->dateEntryName); foreach($this->data as $value){ echo "$value"; } $this->insertRow($this->data, $this->table); } } $registration = new registration(); $registration->validateFields(); ?> <?php include ('assets/footer.php'); ?> At this point I cannot find my connection class defined on another included/included page. $connection = new connection(); $connection->connect; config.php (included within header.php) <? class connection{ public $dbname = '**'; public $dbHost = '**'; public $dbUser = '**'; public $dbPass = '**'; public $connect; function connect(){ $this->connect = mysql_connect($this->dbHost, $this->dbUser, $this->dbPass) or die ('Error connecting to mysql'); mysql_select_db($this->dbname, $this->connect); } } ?> Any ideas how to call it properly? Well the title may seem a bit confusing, but heres an example: Code: [Select] <?php class User{ public $uid; public $username; protected $password; protected $email; public $usergroup; public $profile; public function __construct($id){ // constructor code inside } public function getemail(){ return $this->email; } public function getusergroup(){ return $this->usergroup; } public function getprofile(){ $this->profile = new UserProfile($this->uid); } } class UserProfile(){ protected $avatar; protected $bio; protected $gender; protected $favcolor; public function __construct($id){ // constructor code inside } public function formatavatar(){ // avatar formatting code inside } public function formatusername(){ // format username? } } ?> As you can see, the User class(an outer class) has a property called Profile, which can be instantiated as a UserProfile object(an inner class). The two objects have distinct functionalities, but there are times when the UserProfile object needs to access property and methods from the user object. I know its easy for outer class to access methods from inner class by using the single arrow access operator twice, but how about the other way around? Lets say from the above example the userprofile can format the username displayed to the screen by adding a sun to the left of the username if the usergroup is admin, a moon if the usergroup is mod, and nothing if its just a member. The usergroup property is stored in the outer class, and can be accessed with this $user->getusergroup() method only. I know I can always do the hard way by passing a user object to the method's argument, but is there an easier way for the inner class UserProfile to access properties/methods for outerclass User? If so, how can I achieve that? I need to add a class to the div at the end of my for each. How do I say if the function breaks, add in class="lastmessage" <?php $counter = 0; foreach ($conversations as $conversation) { if(++$counter == 5) break; ?> <div class="(add class here)"> <a href="blah"><?php echo blah; ?></a> </div> <?php } ?> im trying to learn more on OOP so decided to try this code: class asf { public $_template; public function __construct() { $this->_template = new newTemplate; } } class newTemplate { public function setTemplate($template) { global $asf; $asf->_template = $template; } public function getTemplate() { global $asf; return $asf->_template; } } $asf = new asf; $asf->_template->setTemplate('default'); echo $asf->_template->getTemplate(); setTemplate() works but i get the following error on getTemplate(): Code: [Select] Call to a member function getTemplate() on a non-object can anyone explain why and let me know how to fix it? Thanks. I am building a classified ads module for a CMS I use and want to use a class to 'build' each ad before it is displayed on the browser. What I have is something like this. Code: [Select] <?php class classifedAds { var $id; //set method function setData($data) { $this->id=$data; } //ad method function getAd() if(isset($this-id)) { $sql = "SELECT * FROM ads WHERE ad_id =".$this->id; } else { $sql = "SELECT * FROM ads"; } $query = mysql_query($sql); while($data = mysqk_fetch_array($query, MYSQL_ASSOC)) { //get ad images $images = self::getImages($data['ad_id']); //get ad category name $category = self::getCategory($data[cat_id]); $ad = array( 'title'=> $data['title'], 'desc'=> $data['desc'], 'price'=> $data['price'], 'image'=> $images['image'], 'category'->$category['category_name'] ); return $ad; }//end getAd //get images method function getImages($ad_id) { $sql = "SELECT image FROM images WHERE ad_id=$ad_id"; $query = mysqL_query; $images = mysql_fetch_arry($query, MYSQL_ASSOC); return $images; //get categories method function getImages($ad_id) { $sql = "SELECT category FROM categories WHERE cat_id=$cat_id"; $query = mysqL_query; $category = mysql_fetch_arry($query, MYSQL_ASSOC); return $category; } }//end class ?> This works ok if i set an ad id first like this.... Code: [Select] <?php $class = new classifedAds; $class -> setData($some_ad_id_number); $ad = $class->getAd(); ?> But because I need to display a list of ads same on the main page I would like to just do this... Code: [Select] <?php $class = new classifedAds; $ad = $class->getAd(); ?> Which does not work at all. I'll post a screen shot later when I get home and run it. Hopefully someone here can point me in the right direction. The other Issue I seem to have is being able to loop through ads images. So assuming that the getAd() method works fine I try this to get the images to display. Code: [Select] <?php foreach($ad['image'] as $img) { echo '<img scr="/path_to_images/'.$img.'"/>'; } ?> This outputs something like this... Code: [Select] <img scr="/path_ti_images/(some random letter)"/> for each of the images in the $ad['image'] array. Any help on either of these issues is greatly appreciated. Here it is, comments please guys! THnkas <?php class buddyList { // PenpalA = current logged in member; // PenpalB = member to add to list; // name = name of member to add to list var $buddyList; //an array of buddies var $buddies; //an amount var $loggedUserID; function __construct(){ $this->loggedUserID = $_ENV['loggedMemberID']; } function add($penpalB) { //check if row already exists $sql = "SELECT id FROM buddy WHERE `PenpalA` = '$this->loggedUserID' AND `PenpalB` = '$penpalB' AND `status` = 1"; $mysql = new mysql(); $mysql->query($sql); if( mysql_num_rows( $mysql->result ) < 1 ){ //if row doesnt exist add new row $sql = "INSERT INTO `buddy` (`penpalA` ,`PenpalB`) VALUES ('$this->loggedUserID','$penpalB');"; $mysql = new mysql(); $mysql->query($sql); $tempMember = new member($penpalB); //display success message echo '<span class="pint2"><strong>'.PROFILEadded_buddy_before.$tempMember->name.'</strong> '.PROFILEadded_buddy_after.' <a style="color:#ffffff" href="http://localhost/penpalparade/buddy'.( in_array($lang,$_ENV['supportedLanguages']) ? "/".$lang : $nothing).'">'.PROFILEsee_buddy_list.'</a> </span>'; } } function remove($penpalB) { $sql = "UPDATE buddy SET `status` = 0 WHERE `PenpalA` = '$this->loggedUserID' AND `PenpalB` = '$penpalB'"; $mysql = new mysql(); $mysql->query($sql); $tempMember = new member($penpalB); // display success message echo '<span class="pint2"><strong>'.PROFILEremoved_buddy_before.$tempMember->name.'</strong> '.PROFILEremoved_buddy_after.' <a style="color:#ffffff" href="http://localhost/penpalparade/buddy'.( in_array($lang,$_ENV['supportedLanguages']) ? "/".$lang : $nothing).'">'.PROFILEsee_buddy_list.'</a></span>'; } function build() { $this->buddyList = array(); $sql = "SELECT `PenpalB` FROM buddy WHERE `PenpalA` = '$this->loggedUserID' AND `status` = 1"; $mysql = new mysql(); $mysql->query($sql); $i = 0; while($row = mysql_fetch_array($mysql->result)){ $this->buddyList[$i] = $row['PenpalB']; $i++; } $this->buddies = $i; } function display() { //build table echo '<table border="1" width="100%">'; echo '<tr><td align="center"><strong>'.MISCbuddy_name.'</strong></td>'; echo '<td align="center"><strong>'.MISCbuddy_last_online.'</strong></td>'; echo '<td></td><td></td></tr>'; //display buddies for ( $counter = 0; $counter <= $this->buddies-1; $counter += 1) { $tempMember = new member($this->buddyList[$counter]); echo '<tr>'; //start row echo '<td align="center">'; echo '<a href='.(in_array($lang,$_ENV['supportedLanguages']) ? $lang."/" : $nothing).HEADlanguage_exchange.'/id/'.$tempMember->id.'">'.$tempMember->name.'<br />'; $tempMember->displayPhoto(82); echo '</td>'; echo '<td align="center">'.MISCbuddy_ago_before.time_since($tempMember->lastOnline).MISCbuddy_ago_after.'</td>'; echo '<td align="center"><a href="http://localhost/penpalparade/email.php?id='.$tempMember->id.'&email=yes'.(in_array($lang,$_ENV['supportedLanguages']) ? '&lang='.$lang : $nothing).'">'.MISCbuddy_message.'</a></td>'; echo '<td align="center">'; ?> <form action="javascript:void(0);" method="post" onsubmit="if( confirm('<?=MISCbuddy_remove_confirm?>') ){ document.getElementById('removePenpal<?=$tempMember->id?>').innerHTML='<?=MISCbuddy_remove_change?>';document.getElementById('ajax-loader<?=$tempMember->id?>').style.display = 'block';window.location = 'buddy.php?remove=<?=$tempMember->id?><?=(in_array($lang,$_ENV['supportedLanguages']) ? '&lang='.$lang : $nothing)?>' }else{ }"> <div style="display:inline;" id="removePenpal<?=$tempMember->id?>"><input type="submit" value="<?=MISCbuddy_remove?>" /></div> <div style="display:none;" id="ajax-loader<?=$tempMember->id?>"><img class="ajaxLoader" src="mages/ajax-loader.gif" alt="removing..."/></div> </form></td> <?php echo '</tr>'; //end row } echo '</table>'; } } ?> Hi I am trying to set this simple bit of code up in a class: Code: [Select] $lastID_sql = "SELECT max(id) FROM admin_interest"; $lastID_query = mysql_query($lastID_sql) or die ('Line 6: '.mysql_error()); $lastID_Row = mysql_fetch_array($lastID_query); $lastID = $lastID_Row['max(id)']; As you can see, you need to return the max(id) to be able to display that value that you want. My Class: Code: [Select] class Admin_interest { protected static $table_name="admin_interest"; protected static $db_fields = array('id', 'interest_category', 'type'); public $id; public $interest_category; public $type; public static function find_by_maxID(){ global $database; $sql = "SELECT max(id) FROM ".self::$table_name." LIMIT 1"; $result_array = self::find_by_sql($sql); return !empty($result_array) ? array_shift($result_array) : false; } Displaying the class Code: [Select] $found_lastID = Admin_interest::find_by_maxID(); echo $found_lastID->id . '<br>'; The value, as expected is blank. I've tried $found_lastID->max(id) But this comes back with an error Any ideas? Thanks |