PHP - Spl Autoload Functions
i know how to use spl_autoload_functions, spl_autoload_register, spl_autoload_unregister.
but i want to know where and how to use the functions , such spl_autoload, spl_autoload_call, spl_autoload_extendsions. my understanding is spl_autoload_entendions can return the current list of extensions each separated by comma, and also i can set the extension. if i set the extension . That how it working. Similar TutorialsIs using class autoload slower than including them yourself? Should I include/require the class file and use class autoload as a backup in case I had forgotten, or can I just let class autoload load all the class files and never worry about including/requiring. All classes are in the same directory and are always picked up - just want to know if it takes more time. Is it much of a difference? Are we talking 1 or 2 milliseconds per request??? I'm beginning to study Composer and am developing a system where I separate the files core application files, as follows:
/root |-- /src |-- /App |-- /DBConfig |-- /Controller |-- /Model |-- /Core |-- /Helper |-- /Controller |-- /ModelSo, to set this setting in composer.json file and get access to all classes both /App much /Core would be this way? "autoload" : { "psr-X" : { "App\\" : "/src", "Core\\" : "/src" } }Or is there a more correct way? I have also read about PSR-0 vs PSR-4 and I am still somewhat in doubt which one to use. In my case what should I implement, PSR-0 or PSR-4? I'm trying to make my own framework along the lines of CodeIgniter's basic structure. I was wondering if there's a way to automatically re-load a class? Well PHP5 has a function __autoload() which makes it possible to load classes when needed, thereby eliminating excessive lines of include() or require(). Now I have a question about this feature, lets assume we have a class file like this: Code: [Select] interface Shop{ public function getshop(); public function displayshop(); public function purchase($name); public function sell($name); public function rent($name); } class Foodshop implements Shop{ // codes here } class Bookshop implements Shop{ // codes here } class Electronicshop implements Shop{ // codes here } class Petshop implements Shop{ // codes here } class Auction implements Shop{ // codes here, note the class name auction does not contain shop substring... } If I instantiate an object from one of these classes that implement (or extend) an interface(or an abstract class), how should I design my __autoload() function so that this class file will be loaded properly? Please help. hello, all i am trying to learn php, and currently trying to get my head around using classes. i have the following layout: index.php Code: [Select] <?php include("config/autoloader.php"); $content = new content(); $content->get_content(); // loads Content! $content->edit_content(); // Edits Content! ?> <?php $navbars = new navbars(); $navbars->get_navbar1(); // loads navbar1! ?> config/autoloader.php Code: [Select] <?php function spl_register_autoload($content) { include_once("classes/" . $content . ".php"); } function spl_register_autoload($navbars) { include_once("classes/" . $navbars . ".php"); } ?> content.php (content class file) Code: [Select] <?php class content { public function get_content() { echo "Show me the content!"; } public function edit_content() { echo "Edit the content"; } } ?> navbars.php navbars class file Code: [Select] <?php class navbars { public function get_navbar1() { echo "Show me the navbar1!"; } } ?> i keep getting the 500 - internal error on iis, but works on a single class file, as soon as i add more then one i get the error, can someone please help me and explain where i have gone wrong. thanks, all. Hi every one, i want to know, how do i autoload my class file in each page without using include directive. Thanks Please help. I have tried to condense the following code to make it easier for someone to shed insight. The results make totally no sense to me.
I have the following two lines of code: require_once('/var/www/bidjunction/application/classes_3rd/htmlpurifier/library/HTMLPurifier.auto.php'); $config = HTMLPurifier_Conf::createDefault();Let me explain what happens in these two lines of code. First.... require_once('/var/www/bidjunction/application/classes_3rd/htmlpurifier/library/HTMLPurifier.auto.php'):HTMLPurifier.auto.php is shown below: <?php /** * This is a stub include that automatically configures the include path. */ set_include_path(dirname(__FILE__) . PATH_SEPARATOR . get_include_path() ); require_once 'HTMLPurifier/Bootstrap.php'; require_once 'HTMLPurifier.autoload.php'; // vim: et sw=4 sts=4The only thing Bootstrap.php does is define a class and execute the following line: define('HTMLPURIFIER_PREFIX', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/..'));The only thing HTMLPurifier.autoload.php does is execute HTMLPurifier_Bootstrap::registerAutoload() (which was one of the classes defined in Bootstrap.php). The only thing HTMLPurifier_Bootstrap::registerAutoload() does is: spl_autoload_register(array('HTMLPurifier_Bootstrap','autoload'), true, true);Now the second line: $config = HTMLPurifier_Conf::createDefault();I expected that HTMLPurifier_Conf::createDefault() would be executed, but no, instead the script goes to HTMLPurifier_Bootstrap:autoload() which returns false. Next, the script goes to function PHPMailerAutoload() which is in PHPMailerAutoload.php. What!!! What does PHPMailerAutoload have to do with this? While a perfect answer would be great, general comments and a strategy to troubleshoot be the next best thing. I am stumped! Please help. Hello, I'm new to the forum and I'm looking for advice. I use a bunch of classes in namespaces that are I'm attempting to organize for autoloading. In other words, a class called \Foo\Package\Class is loaded from the file at Foo\Package\Class.php. I'm using spl_autoload for this. (If I were on 5.2 I could be using underscore-delimited pseudo-namespaces just as well; the implementation detail isn't important) Now, I want to have multiple separate apps that use a single common library. Each app also has some classes that are local to it. How should I solve the autoloading problem? I thought of the following approach. Is it any good? Try autoloading from the common class library If it fails, try autoloading from the app's own local library Part 2 of the question: Within my apps, though, there are two types of classes: library ("vendor") classes that are only being used in that particular app so they don't need to be in the shared library, and app-specific classes that are the core of the app (so they, by definition, don't need to be in any shared library). I'd probably like to keep these two separate, so I'd need to add point #3 to the list above: search in the "core" class hierarchy of the local app. This gives 3 separate locations, and the problem is that they negate the advantages namespaces since there can be overlap. In which case one class will override the other during autoloading. So order of the above list would matter. And time would be wasted looking for a class in the first two places if it's more often in the third. A solution I was considering is sticking to just one central library of classes (and dumping all app-local libraries there). Then, the core classes that belong to one app would be under an \AppName namespace. I'm looking forward to some insights from the experts. How do you guys organize your class libraries? I have a script I am putting together that simulate a cricket game. The only issue is, that there are a huge number of functions because there doesn't seem to be any other way to do this properly. As well as this, there a while() loop and all this seems to be leading to the page reaching a max 30 second timeout when generating the result. My code is attached below, it is quite messy at the moment because i've just be working on it, but I was wondering if anyone has any solutions of how I can speed this up or change to prevent a timeout: <?php // Error reporting error_reporting(E_ALL); // Connect DB mysql_connect("wickettowicket.adminfuel.com", "rockinaway", "preetha6488") or die(mysql_error()); // Select DB mysql_select_db("wickettowicket") or die(mysql_error()); // MySQL queries to find batsmen and bowlers $array_batsmen = mysql_query('SELECT id, name, ability, strength FROM wtw_players WHERE team_id = 1 ORDER BY id ASC'); $array_bowlers = mysql_query('SELECT id, name, ability, strength FROM wtw_players WHERE team_id = 2'); // Start table for data $data = '<table width="600px">'; // Create blank scorecard while ($array_bat = mysql_fetch_array($array_batsmen)) { $data .= '<tr><td>'.$array_bat['name'].'</td><td></td><td></td><td>0</td></tr>'; } // Set up arrays for players $current_batsman = $current_bowler = array(); // Reset query mysql_data_seek($array_batsmen,0); $in_one = $in_two = $it = ''; function currentBatsman($id, $name, $ability, $strength, $out, $in, $runs) { global $current_batsman; $current_batsman = array ( 'id' => $id, 'name' => $name, 'ability' => $ability, 'strength' => $strength, 'out' => $out, 'in' => $in, 'runs' => $runs ); echo 'set current'; } // Set up arrays of batsmen while ($array = mysql_fetch_array($array_batsmen)) { if ($it < 3 && $in_one == '') { currentBatsman($array['id'], $array['name'], $array['ability'], $array['strength'], 0, 1, 0); $batsmen[$array['id']] = array ( 'id' => $array['id'], 'name' => $array['name'], 'ability' => $array['ability'], 'strength' => $array['strength'], 'out' => 0, 'in' => 1, 'runs' => 0 ); $in_one = $array['id']; $current = $array['id']; $it++; } else if ($it < 3 && $in_two == '') { $batsmen[$array['id']] = array ( 'id' => $array['id'], 'name' => $array['name'], 'ability' => $array['ability'], 'strength' => $array['strength'], 'out' => 0, 'in' => 1, 'runs' => 0 ); $in_two = $array['id']; $it++; } else { $batsmen[$array['id']] = array ( 'id' => $array['id'], 'name' => $array['name'], 'ability' => $array['ability'], 'strength' => $array['strength'], 'out' => 0, 'in' => 0, 'runs' => 0 ); } } // Bowler Array while ($array = mysql_fetch_array($array_bowlers)) { $bowlers[] = array ( 'name' => $array['name'], 'ability' => $array['ability'], 'strength' => $array['strength'] ); } // Reset both queries mysql_data_seek($array_bowlers,0); mysql_data_seek($array_batsmen,0); function changeBatsman($just_out) { global $array_batsmen, $batsmen; //Update array $batsmen[$just_out] = array ( 'in' => 1, 'out' => 1 ); while ($array = mysql_fetch_array($array_batsmen)) { if ($just_out != $array['id'] && $batsmen[$array['id']]['out'] != 0) currentBatsman($array['id'], $array['name'], $array['ability'], $array['strength'], 0, 1, 0); } // Reset query mysql_data_seek($array_batsmen,0); echo 'change batsman'; } function swapBatsman($other_batsman) { global $array_batsmen, $batsman; while ($array = mysql_fetch_array($array_batsmen)) { if ($other_batsman != $array['id'] && $batsman[$array['id']]['out'] != 0 && $batsman[$array['id']]['in'] == 1) currentBatsman($array['id'], $array['name'], $array['ability'], $array['strength'], 0, 1, 0); } // Reset query mysql_data_seek($array_batsmen,0); echo 'swap batsman'; } $runs = $outs = $balls = $overs = 0; $played = array(); function selectBowler() { global $bowlers, $current_bowler; // Select random bowler $choose_bowler = array_rand($bowlers, 1); $current_bowler = array ( 'name' => $bowlers[$choose_bowler]['name'], 'ability' => $bowlers[$choose_bowler]['ability'], 'strength' => $bowlers[$choose_bowler]['strength'] ); } /* function selectBatsman(); { global $array_batsmen; while ($array_batsmen[]['out'] != 1) { }*/ function bowl() { global $batsmen, $bowlers, $current_bowler, $current_batsman, $data, $balls, $outs, $runs; if ($current_batsman['out'] == 0) { echo 'bowling'; // Set the initial number $number = rand(0, 190); // Ability of batsman if ($current_batsman['ability'] > 90) $number += 30; else if ($current_batsman['ability'] > 70) $number += 15; else if ($current_batsman['ability'] > 50) $number += 2; else $number = $number; // Strength of batsman if ($current_batsman['strength'] > 90) $number += 15; else if ($current_batsman['strength'] > 70) $number += 10; else if ($current_batsman['strength'] > 50) $number += 5; else $number = $number; // Depending on overs if ($balls > 270) $number += 30; else if ($balls > 120) $number -= 10; // Ability if ($current_bowler['ability'] > 90) $number -= 30; else if ($current_bowler['ability'] > 70) $number -= 15; else if ($current_bowler['ability'] > 50) $number -= 2; else $number = $number; // If batsman has made a huge total of runs, we need to knock some numbers off - more likely to get out if ($current_batsman['runs'] > 200) $number -= 70; else if ($current_batsman['runs'] > 100) $number -= 30; // Finally sort out runs if ($number > 190) $run = 6; else if ($number > 170) $run = 4; else if ($number > 160) $run = 3; else if ($number > 100) $run = 2; else if ($number > 50) $run = 1; else if ($number > 10) $run = 0; else if ($balls > 120 && $number > 0) $run = 0; else $run = -1; // Increase number of balls $balls += 1; // Are they out? if ($run == -1) { $current_batsman['out'] = 1; $played[] = $current_batsman['id']; $find = '<tr><td>'.$current_batsman['name'].'</td><td></td><td></td><td>0</td></tr>'; $replace = '<tr><td>'.$current_batsman['name'].'</td><td></td><td>'.$current_bowler['name'].'</td><td>'.$current_batsman['runs'].'</td></tr>'; $data = str_replace($find, $replace, $data); changeBatsman($current_batsman['id']); echo 'out'; } else { $current_batsman['runs'] += $run; $runs += $run; if ($run == 1 || $run == 3) { swapBatsman($current_batsman['id']); echo 'time to swap'; } echo $run; } // Count outs if ($current_batsman['out'] == 1) $outs += 1; } } function game() { global $main, $batsmen, $bowlers, $data, $batted, $balls, $outs, $current_batsman; // Check if possible while ($balls <= 295 && $outs < 10) { selectBowler(); // Actually bowl now bowl(); } } game(); echo $data; Evening, So I have three files. run.php Code: [Select] // autoload the classes function __autoload($className) { include "class.".$className.".php"; } // setup the sessions handler $session = new Session($member); // setup the handler $handler = new Handler(part, template, $_GET); The handler takes the $_GET data and includes the templates header -> $_GET matching body file -> footer and returns it forming a page. However. When I go to call something from the Session class for example in the body file with... body.tpl.php Code: [Select] <?=$Session->isLog();?> I get... Code: [Select] Notice: Undefined variable: Session in .../body.tpl.php on line 12 Fatal error: Call to a member function isLog() on a non-object in .../body.tpl.php on line 12 It is my understanding that the class is ready for use, but isn't? I'd really appreciate any advice you can spare. I teaching myself php, but I am coming from java and other compiled languages, so the process has been a little bumpy. I am trying to do something like this: Code: [Select] class my_class { function one () { $two = two (); $three = three (); $five = $two + $three; return $five; } function two () { $two = 2; return $two; } function three () { $three = 3; return $three; } } Unfortunately, I keep getting an error message saying that my call to two () is an undefined function. I am gathering from this that the scope of one () is not aware of the existence of two (). Is there a way to get around this so I can call two () and three () from one ()? I have a function to get some data from the database. However it always comes back with: Code: [Select] Notice: Undefined variable: db in C:\wamp\www\ASF A Simple Forum\functions\functions.php on line 233 Fatal error: Call to a member function query() on a non-object in C:\wamp\www\ASF A Simple Forum\functions\functions.php on line 233 here is the code: require_once(ASF_ROOT."includes/init.php"); // this is where the db connection is function get_db_info($type, $select, $table, $where="", $order="DESC", $limit="") { if (empty($type) || empty($select) || empty($table)) { try { throw new emptyArgs(); } catch (emptyArgs $invalid) { echo "<div style=\"border:1px solid #f00; padding:5px; width:350px; line-height:10px;\">"; echo "<b>$invalid</b>"; echo "<p>get_info() needs atleast 3 arguments (Type, Select and Table) - none supplied</p>"; echo "</div>"; } } else { if ($type == "num") { $query = $db->query(" SELECT $select FROM ".TBL_PREFIX."$table $where $order $limit ") or die($db->error()); $result = $db->num_rows(MYSQLI_NUM); return $result; } else { $query = $db->query(" SELECT $select FROM ".TBL_PREFIX."$table $where $order $limit "); $result = $query->fetch_array(MYSQL_ASSOC); return $result; } } } I have a function for mysqli_real_escape_string above this function and it works with no errors. Have i done something wrong? as you can see i am including the file which holds the connection but it doesnt seem to use it. every other file that uses the connection works fine. Hi. I am trying to write a function but they are new to me and confusing me. On multiple pages I am requesting users details. I thought instead of writing out the query every time I want to do this I would include a functions page with the query in it. The only variable I carry from the user is the user name as a session when they log in. The user name is the email address of the person signed in. so here is my first function. As im sure you can see it doesn't work but I don't understand why or how to call it properly. Can someone please explain.... function GetUser($user = "") { $qFindUser = "SELECT * FROM members WHERE email = '$user'"; $rFindUser = mysql_query($qFindUser) or die (mysql_error()); $UserInfo = mysql_fetch_array($rFindUser); } calling the function to return all details of a member as an array. <?php $Name = $_SESSION['MM_Username']; $UserInfo = GetUser($Name); echo $UserInfo['forename']; ?> Hey guys. Can anyone tell me what this means? function foo { } It is basic php but I don't get it. Should it be called for execution, or does it work automatically, or both? The php manual at w3schools and php.net are too tough for me. That's why I posted here. Thanks! Hi, I've got 3 different upload forms in one form. I'm making a function so it just one piece of code. I'm having a bit of a problem changing some of the code so it works for all 3. Here is the function function loadImages ($action, $position) { $link = mysql_connect("","",""); if (!$link) { die('Error: could not connect: ' . mysql_error()); } $db_select = mysql_select_db("",$link); if (!$db_select) { die ("Error: database selection failed: " . mysql_error()); } $page = ($_POST["pageName"]); if ((($_FILES["bfile"]["type"] == "image/gif") || ($_FILES["bfile"]["type"] == "image/jpeg") || ($_FILES["bfile"]["type"] == "image/pjpeg")) && ($_FILES["bfile"]["size"] < 9000000)) { if ($_FILES["bfile"]["error"] > 0) { echo "Return Code: " . $_FILES["bfile"]["error"] . "<br />"; } else { $success = '<p style="font-weight: bold; color: #C00">Upload successful<br />'; // move uploaded temporary file to final destination move_uploaded_file($_FILES["bfile"]["tmp_name"], "uploads/" . $_FILES["bfile"]["name"]); // update database with new filename $filename = $_FILES["bfile"]["name"]; $sql = "UPDATE images SET filename= '$filename' where page = '$page' and position = '$position'"; if (!mysql_query($sql,$link)) { die('Error: ' . mysql_error()); } } } else { $fail = '<p style="font-weight: bold; color: #C00">Invalid file'; } mysql_close($link); } Now the $action is the bit that will determine whether it's updateTop updateMiddle or updateBottom. $position finds out if it's top middle or bottom if (isset($_POST['updateTop'])) { loadImages ($_POST['updateTop'], "top"); } Here is a sample of the html, it's in a switch case "Products": echo "<p>Image Top</p> <input type=\"file\" name=\"file\" id=\"file\" /> <input type=\"submit\" name=\"updateTop\" value=\"Update $page Top\" /> <p>Image Middle</p> <input type=\"file\" name=\"mfile\" id=\"mfile\" /> <input type=\"submit\" name=\"updateMiddle\" value=\"Update $page Middle\" /> <p>Image Bottom</p> <input type=\"file\" name=\"bfile\" id=\"bfile\" /> <input type=\"submit\" name=\"updateBottom\" value=\"Update $page Bottom\" /> "; break; What I need to do is get $_FILES["bfile" into a variable to see whether it's "bfile" "mfile" or "file" but not sure how to write it. Thanks for the help. OK, so if I've got this in my one of my class files: public function userr($user) { $thisquery = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='". $user ."'"); if(mysql_num_rows($thisquery) == 1) { return true; } return false; } Could I use something like this: if($class->userr($user)) { // Something } If not, how would I go about doing something like it? And is there any way I could use a mysql_fetch_assoc in a function? As painfully simple as this may be, I seem to be doing something wrong as always. New to php and decided to start using functions. I'm trying to add functions from an external functions.php file to my other pages and then call the functions where necessary. How should I go about it? I tried something like this: Functions.php: Code: [Select] <?php function field() { echo 'text heherh'; } ?> and then when calling it to when needed for example: include 'includes/functions.php'; // at the top of the page Code: [Select] <?php // and when trying to call the function on a specific line if (!$sname) $errorstring = $errorstring . "<b>Surname:" . field() ; //field being the function name ?> I know this is very simple but I have never used functions before.. tried google, didn't help much and I'm pressed for time so decided to ask here. Thanks in advance Can someone tell me by looking at the following code why function pcust() does not work, I am new to programming? Code: [Select] $firstname = "chris"; $surname = "reynolds"; $address1 = "12 birch end"; $town = "Wallington"; $county = "surrey"; $postcode = "wh20 3bg"; $telephone = "01372 854785"; $cust_details = fix_cust($firstname, $surname, $address1,$town, $county, $postcode, $telephone ); function fix_cust($n1, $n2, $n3, $n4, $n5, $n6, $n7) { $n1 = ucfirst(strtolower($n1)); $n2 = ucfirst(strtolower($n2)); $n3 = ucwords(strtolower($n3)); $n4 = ucfirst(strtolower($n4)); $n5 = ucfirst(strtolower($n5)); $n6 = ucfirst(strtoupper($n6)); $n7 = ucfirst(strtolower($n7)); return array($n1, $n2, $n3, $n4, $n5, $n6, $n7); } echo $cust_details[0] . " " . $cust_details[1]; echo "<br />"; echo $cust_details[2]; echo "<br />"; echo $cust_details[3]; echo "<br />"; echo $cust_details[4]; echo "<br />"; echo $cust_details[5]; echo "<br />"; echo $cust_details[6]; echo "<br />"; function pcust(){ $length = count($cust_details ); for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { echo $cust_details[$i]; echo "<br />"; } } pcust(); When in OOP I have been watching tutorials and some have functions just written like Code: [Select] class user { public $user; public function __construct($u) { $this->user = $u; } } do I need to type public before the function or is it better practice to just put Code: [Select] class user { public $user; function __construct($u) { $this->user = $u; } } Thanks! i am wondering what the '@' is used for when used in front of a function like Function(@$VAR); What is the benefit of the @? |