PHP - Htmlentities Not For The Same User
Think i've got my self a little confused here.
htmlentities This function is designed to try and keep clients safe. If the comment the user inputs can only ever be seen by him or her, then in theory is there no need to use htmlentities as any dodgy script would only affect them. Is this correct thinking? Similar TutorialsI have a problem which I've been trying to fix for a while now with htmlentities. I've written my own small cms which is available for the public, and recently I recieved a report that it's vulnerable to an XSS attack: http://host/editText.php?fieldname=slogan&content=slogan<img src=x onerror=alert("XSS")> This vulnerability only works if the user is logged in. I want to secure it anyway to give the security companies contacting me about this a break. I've been rolling around the internet trying to find a simple answer how to prevent this XSS attack with HTMLENTITIES. I've even tried writing my own solutions with the htmlentities and it doesn't seem to solve the problem/stop the attack. I'm thinking something like htmlEntities($content); //but again, this won't do the job. Here's the editText.php Code: [Select] <?php session_start(); function getSlug( $page ) { $page = strip_tags( $page ); preg_match_all( "/([a-z0-9A-Z-_]+)/", $page, $matches ); $matches = array_map( "ucfirst", $matches[0] ); $slug = implode( "-", $matches ); return $slug; } $fieldname = $_REQUEST['fieldname']; $encrypt_pass = @file_get_contents("files/password"); if ($_COOKIE['wondercms']!=$encrypt_pass) { echo "You must login before using this function!"; exit; } $content = rtrim(stripslashes($_REQUEST['content'])); // if to only allow specified tags if($fieldname=="title") $content = strip_tags($content); else $content = strip_tags($content,"<audio><source><embed><iframe><p><h1><h2><h3><h4><h5><h6><a><img><u><i><em><strong><b><strike><center><pre>"); $content = trim($content); $content = nl2br($content); if(!$content) $content = "Please be sure to enter some content before saving. Just type anything in here."; $content = preg_replace ("/%u(....)/e", "conv('\\1')", $content); if($fieldname>0 && $fieldname<4) $fname = "attachment$fieldname"; else $fname = $fieldname; $file = @fopen("files/$fname.txt", "w"); if(!$file) { echo "<h2 style='color:red'>*** ERROR *** unable to open content_$fieldname</h2><h3>But don't panic!</h3>". "Please set the correct read/write permissions to the files folder.<br/> Find the /files/ folder and CHMOD it to 751.<br /><br /> If this still gives you problems, open up the /files/ folder, select all files and CHMOD them to 640.<br /><br /> If this doesn't work, contact me <a href='http://krneky.com/en/contact'>right here</a>."; exit; } fwrite($file, $content); fclose($file); echo $content; // convert udf-8 hexadecimal to decimal function conv($hex) { $dec = hexdec($hex); return "&#$dec;"; } ?> There are only 3 files altogether, if someone needs index I'll post that too. Hi all i was just trying to test out what the effect is of htmlentities() and htmlspecialchars() with an without ENT_QUOTES, but it looks like it's not working as expected. I made a small script to compare the 2 the only thing happends that javascript isn't executed, but i though it would convert special characters into even more special ones I am running on xampp btw if that helps $plain_input = "I am going to hax0r your site, hahaha! <script type='text/javascript'> window.location = 'http://www.google.com/' </script>"; $plain_input2 = htmlentities($plain_input); $plain_input2_ent = htmlentities($plain_input,ENT_QUOTES); echo '<b>htmlentities: </b>'.$plain_input2.'<br />'; echo '<b>htmlentities + entquotes: </b>'.$plain_input2_ent.'<br />'; echo '<hr /><br />'; $plain_input3 = htmlspecialchars($plain_input); $plain_input3_ent = htmlspecialchars($plain_input,ENT_QUOTES); echo '<b>htmlspecialchars:</b> '.$plain_input3.'<br />'; echo '<b>htmlspecialchars + entquotes:</b> '.$plain_input3_ent.'<br />'; echo '<hr /><br />'; this just outputs: Code: [Select] htmlentities: I am going to hax0r your site, hahaha! <script type='text/javascript'> window.location = 'http://www.google.com/' </script> htmlentities + entquotes: I am going to hax0r your site, hahaha! <script type='text/javascript'> window.location = 'http://www.google.com/' </script> htmlspecialchars: I am going to hax0r your site, hahaha! <script type='text/javascript'> window.location = 'http://www.google.com/' </script> htmlspecialchars + entquotes: I am going to hax0r your site, hahaha! <script type='text/javascript'> window.location = 'http://www.google.com/' </script> Now, I'm trying to figure out some security factors of a website with a login etc. Would I need to add and strip slashes if I'm using htmlentities on anything that the user enters? I can't seem to get htmlentities working in the code below... echo "<textarea id=\"question" . $questionNo . " name=\"qaArray[\"answerText\"]\" cols=\"60\" rows=\"2\">" . (isset($questionNo) ? "htmlentities($qaArray[\"answerText\"], ENT_QUOTES" : "") . "</textarea>"; I tried using the default single quotes around answerText but that doesn't, nor do my escaped double quotes. What is wrong? Thanks, Debbie I have let say Thai language and inserted into database Code: [Select] <b>บริษัท เอส.เค.ฟู้ดส์ (ประเทศไทย) จำกัด (มหาชน) เป็นผู้นำเข้า-ส่งออกปลาทูน่าบรรจุกระป๋อง ต้องการรับสมัครพนักงานเพื่อรองรับการขยายกิจการ</b> and i retrieve it using this nl2br(htmlentities($array['message'])) the result will completely messed up as the thai language will be converted either. if i ignore the htmlentities then i will have that message in bold how can i achieve the result exactly the same like what has been written (message in thai language with that <b> html tag)?? thanks in advance What do most people prefer to use? htmlspecialchars or htmlentities I don't really understand what htmlentities() does and when to use it?! The manual says this... <?php $str = "A 'quote' is <b>bold</b>"; // Outputs: A 'quote' is <b>bold</b> echo htmlentities($str); // Outputs: A &#039;quote&#039; is <b>bold</b> echo htmlentities($str, ENT_QUOTES); ?> 1.) Isn't there a way to print this... Code: [Select] $str = "A 'quote' is <b>bold</b>"; ...as this... Quote A 'quote' is <b>bold</b> That is, WYSIWYG. 2.) When and why would you want this displayed... Quote A 'quote' is <b>bold</b> I am trying to make my code more secure, and I was told to use something like this on all code that comes from the User and needs to be output, but I'm a little lost here... echo ' <div class="userInfo"> <a href="#" class="username"> <strong>' . nl2br(htmlentities($username)) . '</strong> </a>'; Debbie Wondering about htmlentities() as I have a rich text editor implemented on my website, how would I correctly use htmlentities() as I still want the data which was put into the rich text editor to correctly show, sorry for me being a bit vague, it is late and im tired but hope someone can shine some light on this for me So, If I want to store something like: Code: [Select] Hello<br /> <b>This is a sentence </b> I would need to use htmlentities() So I could output the HTML after it's stored in the database safely? ok here is my comment protection >< very basic and simple but i just got htmlentitied lol =[ how do i protect against that? Code: [Select] if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { $comment= trim(stripslashes(mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['comment']))); this is my registration protection, sql can still get though >< it doesnt work ? Code: [Select] $_POST['pass'] = md5($_POST['pass']); if (!get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { $_POST['pass'] = trim(stripslashes(mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['pass']))); $_POST['username'] = trim(stripslashes(mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['username']))); } Does anyone have an example of when htmlentities() would be used over htmlspecialchars()? Hello Guys ... i am new here and i am also new in php i selfstudy html css and js and bootstrap for front-end and for back-back php & mysql & PDO & OOP and i will soon start mvc then laravel and i am trying to secure my input field and i do not want any attacks or sql injects and i see people user filter_var and htmlentities and htmlspecialchars and each one has diffrent opinion can some one help me and tell me what is the best for securing input which all values will store in database thanks <3
I have a function with a query and then a while loop and then an if file_exists with an image path. I am getting the image path displayed as text. Would this be because I am running the query through json encoding? I have never looked into sanitizing before, Is using htmlentities() good enough to protect against sql injection ? Thanks. Hey Guys! I would really like some feedback on the following: I have a site in Portuguese. Php retrieves a lot of POST's with Special Characters and Portuguese Accents (which are expected). With my sanatize function I am having some real problems with the 'htmlentities' for XSS Injection Prevention. htmlentities is changing the accents to strange characters and messes up my database. sanitize( &$_GET ); sanitize( &$_POST ); sanitize( &$_COOKIE ); function sanitize( &$some) { $some = array_map('htmlentities', $some); //XSS Prevention foreach( $some as $key => $value ) { $value = str_replace( '--', '', $value ); $value = str_replace( '/*', '', $value ); $value = str_replace( '"', '', $value ); $value = str_replace( "'", '', $value ); $value = ereg_replace( '[\( ]+0x', '', $value ); if ($value != $some[$key]) { $some[$key] = $value; } } } The only solution I can think of is to take out the 'htmlentities' function, but I would really like to have this as a prevention against XSS, is there any way around this to have both things working? Any ideas, suggestions? Thanks in advance! hi, i have made a website where people resgister their details of them and products. they have to enter the following details in form Name of company name of the product company address email id password mobile number contact and brief details about their company
user can then login with email id and pwd. now after login ..user will get a page where he can upload the photos of products images and their price, so now my question is that when he finishes uploading (|by clicking on upload button) the product images and price text box ..then on final uploaded webspage it should show all other things which he registerd before (company name , mobile number etc) along with images and price...hence the main question that user does not need to enter mobile and address while uploading images and filling proce ..but on the final page it should show mobile and address along with price and images..as user is not going to enter mobile and address again and again as he will have multiple products to upload.
I would appreciate your assistance, there are tons of login scripts and they work just fine. However I need my operators to login and then list their activities for the other operators who are logged in to see and if desired send their clients on the desired activity. I have the login working like a charm and the activities are listed just beautifully. How do I combine the two tables in the MySQL with PHP so the operator Logged in can only make changes to his listing but see the others. FIRST THE ONE script the member logges in here to the one table in MSQL: <?php session_start(); require_once('config.php'); $errmsg_arr = array(); $errflag = false; $link = mysql_connect(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD); if(!$link) { die('Failed to connect to server: ' . mysql_error()); } $db = mysql_select_db(DB_DATABASE); if(!$db) { die("Unable to select database"); } function clean($str) { $str = @trim($str); if(get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { $str = stripslashes($str); } return mysql_real_escape_string($str); } $login = clean($_POST['login']); $password = clean($_POST['password']); if($login == '') { $errmsg_arr[] = 'Login ID missing'; $errflag = true; } if($password == '') { $errmsg_arr[] = 'Password missing'; $errflag = true; } if($errflag) { $_SESSION['ERRMSG_ARR'] = $errmsg_arr; session_write_close(); header("location: login-form.php"); exit(); } $qry="SELECT * FROM members WHERE login='$login' AND passwd='".md5($_POST['password'])."'"; $result=mysql_query($qry); if($result) { if(mysql_num_rows($result) == 1) { session_regenerate_id(); $member = mysql_fetch_assoc($result); $_SESSION['SESS_MEMBER_ID'] = $member['member_id']; $_SESSION['SESS_FIRST_NAME'] = $member['firstname']; $_SESSION['SESS_LAST_NAME'] = $member['lastname']; session_write_close(); header("location: member-index.php"); exit(); }else { header("location: login-failed.php"); exit(); } }else { die("Query failed"); } ?> ................................................. ................................ Now I need the person who logged in to the table above to be able to make multiple entries to the table below <? $ID=$_POST['ID']; $title=$_POST['title']; $cost=$_POST['cost']; $activity=$_POST['activity']; $ayear=$_POST['aday']; $aday=$_POST['ayear']; $seats=$_POST['special']; $special=$_POST['seats']; mysql_connect("xxxxxx", "xxx350234427", "========") or die(mysql_error()); mysql_select_db("xxxx") or die(mysql_error()); mysql_query("INSERT INTO `activity` VALUES ('ID','$title', '$cost','$activity', '$aday', '$ayear', '$special', '$seats')"); Print "Your information has been successfully added to the database!" ?> Click <a href="member-profile.php">HERE</a> to return to the main menu <?php ?> Actually, what i want to do is to use the email to fetch the $email,$password and $randomnumber from database after |