PHP - Oop Utilizing Objects In Classes.
Hello,
Can anyone help me with this. To put it simply. Class foo { protected $bar = new Moo(); How can i use this object (And it's methods) inside the methods of that class. So function whatNot (){ $this->bar->Doesn't work. } } I hope you can get my general meaning. Similar TutorialsCurrently I'm learning about objects and classes. I followed a tutorial about making a DB abstraction class (a mySQL select) and then I tried to adapt it and wrote a method to Insert a new name. However, then I had a problem: what if the value already exists in the DB? So I thought maybe I could write a method for that too, and hopefully this would be re-usable for other purposes. So I'm posting the code here and I hope someone could take a look at it, since I do not want to start any bad practices and start a habit of writing sloppy code. Would the code below be considered 'good code'? <?php // This file is called database.php class database { public $mysql; function __construct() { $this->mysql = new mysqli('localhost', 'root', 'password', 'db') or trigger_error('Database connection failed'); } /* Function to check whether value: $queriedName already exists inside table: $table and column: $column */ function findMatch($table, $column, $queriedName) { if ($result = $this->mysql->query("SELECT * FROM $table WHERE $column='$queriedName'")) { if (!$numberOfRows=$result->num_rows) { return false; } else { return true; } } } /* Function to select all records from table: $table */ function selectAll($table) { if ($result = $this->mysql->query("SELECT * FROM $table") ) { while($row=$result->fetch_object()) { $nameFields[]=$row->names; } return $nameFields; } } /* Function to insert a name: $newName into table: $table. Uses method finMatch to avoid doubles */ function insertName($table, $newName) { if ($this->findMatch($table, 'names', $newName)) { $result="Person already exists!"; return $result; } else { $result = $this->mysql->query("INSERT INTO $table(names) VALUES ('$newName')"); return $result; } // } } ?> Main page: // This file is called index.php require('database.php'); $newName='Mary Jane'; $result=$myDb->insertname('mytable', $newName); echo $result; I've been spending long hours learning about classes and their magic methods. I just came across a tutorial which showed a constructor like this:
class Device { //... public function __construct(Battery $battery, $name) { // $battery can only be a valid Battery object $this->battery = $battery; $this->name = $name; // connect to the network $this->connect(); } //... }the Battery part instantly caught my attention. Here had previously made a Battery class (and a more complete Device class) but the next thing he did really caught my interest: $device = new Device(new Battery(), 'iMagic'); // iMagic connected echo $device->name; // iMagicwhat the hell is going on here? Is this another way to include the methods and properties of one class into another class, in order words is this the same thing as: class Device extends BatteryI don't think so because this new Battery() thing looks more like its creating an object inside the Device object. Previously the only way I could to that was to type $battery = new Battery() inside one of my methods. But this looks like hes doing something different. Can anyone explain whats going on here? The whole tutorial is he http://code.tutsplus...-php--net-13085 in the main Device method he has a premade $battery variable to hold the Battery object. Sometimes I have multiple classes containing functions which I'd like to include in my main class. I can only extend one class, so I usually extent a class containing only properties, no methods. I still don't know what difference making that info class abstract is, I'd appreciate if anyone could tell me. Also I'd love to know what the point in static methods is. I've never used them because I've never seen the point. Is it just to make it easier to call the methods because you don't need to create an object instance to call them? Sorry for the extra questions, the first one is what I'm really wondering about. hello dear php-experts and freaks how to view photos and to rapidly change the major categories i have several hundred images (photographs) taht i want to view on opensuse linux version 13.1 i want to view the images - and of while doing so i want to turn the colored images into b/w Question; which is the best - ie. the quickest way to do so. note; i have installed the following thigns on my opensuse 13.1: - gimp the great grahical tool - digicam - the great tool to view images and pictures - Gwenview Version 4.11.4 on KDE 4.11.5 so again here the question: which tool allowes to view the color(ed) image and to turn it - on the fly - in to black and white? BTW: can i tell linux to swith the colors - in general - to black and white? is this doable... looks like we could write a small shell script, utilizing imagemagick. maybe like this: Code: for i in *jpg ; do mogrify -colorspace Gray "$i" ; done this is just a quick hack. i have tried. See more bleow: Also, it's not interactive and simply changes all jpg's to grayscale, even if they already are grayscale. please note that we need to have some more things about imagemagick. well see the results: martin@linux-70ce:~/Bilder> martin@linux-70ce:~/Bilder> for i in *jpg ; do mogrify -colorspace Gray "$i" ; done mogrify: unable to open image `*jpg': Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2643. mogrify: no decode delegate for this image format `*jpg' @ error/constitute.c/ReadImage/552. martin@linux-70ce:~/Bilder> Hello all!
I have this array of objects:
Array ( [0] => stdClass Object ( [first_name] => test [last_name] => test [title] => test [id] => 34 [type] => 4 [manager] => 4 [email] => p@yahoo.com [date] => 2014-09-21 07:23:12 [status] => 2 [approval_date] => 2014-09-21 07:31:10 [assessment_id] => 1 [supervisor_approval] => 1 [manager_approval_date] => 2014-09-21 07:31:27 [mainmanger] => 3 ) [1] => stdClass Object ( [first_name] => test [last_name] => test [title] => test [id] => 34 [type] => 4 [manager] => 4 [email] => p@yahoo.com [date] => 2014-09-20 07:39:55 [status] => 2 [approval_date] => 2014-09-20 07:40:41 [assessment_id] => 3 [supervisor_approval] => 1 [manager_approval_date] => 2014-09-20 07:41:07 [mainmanger] => 3 ) [2] => stdClass Object ( [first_name] => jimmy john john [last_name] => john [title] => Lorad and Master [id] => 32 [type] => 4 [manager] => 3 [email] => j@j.com [date] => 2014-09-21 07:38:50 [status] => 2 [approval_date] => 2014-09-19 07:39:25 [assessment_id] => 2 [supervisor_approval] => 1 [manager_approval_date] => 2014-09-19 07:39:25 [mainmanger] => 0 ) )Where "id" = the user ID. If there are two or more entries for a user, I want to remove all but the most recent by the "approval_date",... So for the above example it would return: Array ( [0] => stdClass Object ( [first_name] => test [last_name] => test [title] => test [id] => 34 [type] => 4 [manager] => 4 [email] => piznac@yahoo.com [date] => 2014-09-21 07:23:12 [status] => 2 [approval_date] => 2014-09-21 07:31:10 [assessment_id] => 1 [supervisor_approval] => 1 [manager_approval_date] => 2014-09-21 07:31:27 [mainmanger] => 3 ) [1] => stdClass Object ( [first_name] => jimmy john john [last_name] => john [title] => Lorad and Master [id] => 32 [type] => 4 [manager] => 3 [email] => j@j.com [date] => 2014-09-21 07:38:50 [status] => 2 [approval_date] => 2014-09-19 07:39:25 [assessment_id] => 2 [supervisor_approval] => 1 [manager_approval_date] => 2014-09-19 07:39:25 [mainmanger] => 0 ) )I'm having a hard time wrapping my head around this concept, so I don't have any example code. And I don't really need or expect someone to code this for me,. just a push in the right direction would be awesome. I have the following three tables (and also delta_point and hist_point which are purposely left out and just mentioned for context). Before going down the Doctrine ORM long curvy road, aggrType was just used to restrict possible values so that I didn't need to use MySQL's ENUM, but now I am thinking there may be value to making it an entity and include some methods (and a second reason because I still can't figure out how to make Doctrine create a FK constraint yet not populate the parent entity with a AggrType object). point -id (int PK) -data -dType /* descriminator. Options are AggregatePoint, DeltaPoint, and HistoricPoint */ aggr_point -id (int PK, FK to point) -aggrType (char FK to aggrType) -data aggrType -type (char PK) /* there are about five types */ I have a service to create a new point based on the provided desired type and user data. I don't like the switch statement to determine which type of point to create, but don't know a better way. Also my entity is responsible to provide the appropriate validation rules for the given point type which might not be considered proper but it seems to work for me. Any constructive criticism is welcomed. <?php namespace NotionCommotion\PointMapper\Api\Point; use NotionCommotion\PointMapper\Domain\Entity\Point; class PointService { public function create(string $type, array $params):integer { $class=[ 'aggr'=>'AggregatePoint', 'delta'=>'DeltaPoint', 'hist'=>'HistoricPoint', ][$type]; //$class='Point\\'.$class; //This doesn't seem to be possible and I needed to use the fully qualifed name without the short cut used namespace. $class='\\Greenbean\Datalogger\Domain\Entity\Point\\'.$class; $point=new $class(); $validator=$this->getValidator($point); $params=$validator->sanitize($params); $validator->validate($params); $point->setAccount($this->account); $point->populate($params, $this->em); //Will be addressed later $this->em->persist($point); $this->em->flush(); $point->setIdPublic($this->em->getRepository(Point\Point::class)->getPublicId($point->getId())); return $point->getIdPublic(); } } Now, this is the part I am struggling with the most. I only have one service to create any type of point, so I do wish to put a bunch of if/thens in it and instead move logic to the individual point type being created. The AggrPoint in question requires a sub-point and I don't think it is appropriate to inject the entity manager into a point entity and as an alternative solution find an existing point which is associated with the account which resides in the new AggrPoint. Maybe not appropriate, but it works. This type of point also has a sub-object AggrType as discussed at the very beginning of this post, so I first attempt to create a new one from scratch, but that doesn't work and I need to set $aggrType with an existing one. As an alternative, I passed the entity the entity manager, but as stated I think this is a bad idea. Any recommendations where to go from here? Thank you namespace NotionCommotion\PointMapper\Domain\Entity\Point; class AggregatePoint extends Point { public function populate(array $params, \Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager $em):\NotionCommotion\PointMapper\Domain\Entity\Entity{ $criteria = \Doctrine\Common\Collections\Criteria::create() ->where(\Doctrine\Common\Collections\Criteria::expr()->eq("id_public", $params['pointId'])); if(!$subpoint = $this->getAccount()->getPoints()->matching($criteria)->current()){ throw new \Exception("Invalid subpoint ID $params[pointId]"); } $this->setSubpoint($subpoint); //This won't work since I must use an existing AggregateType and not create a new one $aggrType=new AggregateType(); $aggrType->setType($params['aggrType']); //This just seems wrong and I shouldn't be passing the entity manager to an entity $aggrType=$em->getRepository(AggregateType::class)->findOneBy(['type'=>$params['aggrType']]); $this->setAggregateType($aggrType); unset($params['pointId'], $params['aggrType']); // parent::populate($params) not shown, but it basically calles appropriate setters based on the property name return parent::populate($params); } public function getValidatorRules():array { return $this->filesToArr(['/point/base.json', '/point/aggr.json']); } }
Not sure how to describe what I'm trying to do here in the title, but here goes with what I am trying to accomplish. I've got a few hundred lines of code in total so far, so I'll try to keep it as short as I can. I've got an application that I am programming using classes for each module and right now I am coding the base classes that I need in order for it to run (database, errors, logging, etc). What I'm doing for my database class is I have a query factory and it extends the MySQLi class so I can process, clean and code the rest of my app faster. I also have another, unrelated class "Error", which will be used for processing errors I might come across. I'd rather do it this way instead of having to call trigger_error and error_log every time there is an error. I'd also not like to have to call a new instance of an object every time I need to use something from that class. Is there any way I can call a class within a class and return it as an object for all the methods within the class? I've tried the methods below, but no luck I've tried others, but I'm trying to keep it brief and get what I'm trying to do across. <?php class QueryFactory extends MySQLi { public $err = new error(); //Doesn't work. public $err = error(); //Nope. #This is the function that I need the $err object for. function set($fields, $newvals) { if ( is_array($fields) && is_array($newvals) ) { if ( count($fields) != count($newvals) ) { //Instead of below, I want to do something like $err->('Array lengths must match for method', 256, $islogged = 1); trigger_error('Array lengths must match for method', 256); } } } } The thing is, I have a "run.inc.php" which does include and create new objects for running just the basic app and if I try to redeclare the error class in query.class.php, it gives me an error saying I can't do that, but if i try to call $err from the page that has all the classes defined it throws an error saying that my method is undeclared. I'd like my error class be available to every other class I create so I can display and log errors as needed. Any suggestions or links to point me where I'd like to go? Hi I am new to PHP and I need to create an array and add both books to the array and than loop through the array this is where I am having trouble if the price of a book is less than $20.00 output the book’s name and price if the book’s title comes after the letter R in the alphabet output the book’s title. I am getting these error:
Notice: Trying to get property 'price' of non-object in C:\xampp\htdocs\PHP objects\books.php on line 45 My code is:
<?php
// Methods
$first_book = new Book();
foreach ($book as $bookItem) { Any help will be very much appreciated Thank you In a relational database, you "link" tables together. For example, Customer (parent) ---> Product (child) How do you do that with Objects? I have a "User" class and an "AddressBook" class. A User can have zero or more Addresses (in their AddressBook). If I create a User object and an AddressBook object, I need a way to link them up similar to how they are linked up in the database. Make sense?! TomTees I took an object, and saved it into a database serialized. Code: [Select] $object_here = serialize($theobject); Then later on, I go and I get that data from a database, and try to unserialize it.. Code: [Select] $objecthere = unserialize($row->theobject) And it throws the following error...any advice? Quote Warning: unserialize() [function.unserialize]: Node no longer exists in /path/to/file on line 20 I found it helpful to configure all my objects in one or several bootstrap scripts. Before doing so, I would often find myself forgetting that I already had written some class which is located deep in some script and recreating it for some other need (granted, composer definitely helped in this regard, but using it wasn't always applicable). <?php $c=new Pimple\Container(getMySettings()); $c['pdo'] = function ($c) { $db = $c['settings']['mysql']; return new \PDO(bla); }; $c['foo'] = function ($c) { return new Foo( $c->get('pdo') ); }; $c['bar'] = function ($c) { return new Bar( $c->get('foo') ); }; It is all good until I find myself needing to create some new instance of some class instead of just passing some common instance to whoever needs it. class Foo { private $pdo; public function __construct(\PDO $pdo) { $this->pdo=$pdo; } public function getSomething():SomeClass { return new SomeClass($this->getAllDataFromDB($GET['id'])); } } class SomeClass { private $arr; public function __construct(array $records) { foreach($records as $record) { $arr[]=new SomeOtherClass($record); } } } I've read that one shouldn't create new objects in a given class's constructor, and while I could instead do so in some class's method and pass the object to the given class's constructor, to me it seems to really be the same thing. The three issues I have with this scenario a Needing to remember that these classes exist as they are hidden deep in some classes. Makes it more difficult to replace one of the classes with some other class in the future. Some duplication of code.Are there other compelling reasons not to do so? Is it worth the effort to do differently? If so, how would you recommend doing so? My thoughts would either to use Pimple's factory() method are create my only factory which also relies on anonymous functions. Maybe something else? $c['someClass'] = $c->factory(function (array $record, Container $c) { return new SomeClass($record); }); Thanks I know it is often frivolous, but sometimes I can't help trying to optimize things, and use the following two methods to create either an object injected with a string or one of a set of objects. For both cases, the class has no setters so there is no chance that the object will later be changed. I first stated doing this in continuously running server applications which I believe makes sense, however, it has leaked over to standard HTTP requests. Please commit good or bad on this approach. Thanks
public static function create(string $unit):self { static $stack=[]; if(!isset($stack[$unit])) { $stack[$unit] = new self($unit); } return $stack[$unit]; } public static function create(string $class):FunctionInterface { static $stack=[]; if(!isset($stack[$class])) { $stack[$class] = new $class; } return $stack[$class]; }
Hi all,
I am working with the following 2 page script: https://github.com/k...hi/php-riot-api. All works well and the data is pulled via the API as intended. However, depending on the data I'm trying to display on screen, the object contains multiple values.
For example:
$r = $test->getSummoner($summoner_id,'name'); print_r($r);outputs their ID and name: {"585897":"TheirName"} Just as the following: $r = $test->getSummonerByName($summoner_name); print_r($r);outputs username, ID, Name, profile icon ID, level, and timestamp: {"theirname":{"id":585897,"name":"TheirName","profileIconId":642,"summonerLevel":30,"revisionDate":1405652924000}} Depending on which function I am calling (on example.php), I would like to be able to split the values so I can echo them throughout a page: Name: <value> ID: <value> Level: <value> etc... Any guidance would be appreciated. Hello everyone. Before I start, I'm relivily new to PHP but have been doing it for a few weeks or so, my latest problem that i've been trying to crack for a few days now is using the "imagecopy" command in php, I'm working on an avatar script that lets users design there own avatar, selecting clothes, hair, eyes, etc. I've only just started and i've ran into a rather large problem so don't seem to be able to move any further, This is the code i have Quote <?php ob_start (); /* background */ $bg = imagecreatefrompng('bg.png'); /* foreground */ $fg = imagecreatefrompng('fg.png'); /* frontground */ $fgg = imagecreatefrompng('fgg.png'); $x = imagesx($bg); $y = imagesy($bg); imagecopy($bg, $fg, $fgg, $x, $y); header('Content-Type: image/png'); imagepng($bg); imagedestroy($bg); imagedestroy($fg); imagedestroy($fgg); ?> However for some reason, probably a simple fault, it's just giving me a broken image link? I'm not sure why it's doing this if you want to see exactly what it's doing please look at http://chat.blastgames.org/index.php Like i say i'm clueless so any help would be much appreciated, Also if anyone knows of any downloadable php avatar scripts that lets you customize things like hair, clothes etc. please tell me, I've been searching for one for a while, Thanks for reading , Any help will be much appreciated. What is the better way, in terms of best practice and also speed of storing PHP objects in a database? Is it: Serialize Code: [Select] $SQL = "INSERT INTO my_table (my_object) VALUES ('" . seralize($php_object). "')"; OR JSON Code: [Select] $SQL = "INSERT INTO my_table (my_object) VALUES ('" . json_encode($php_object). "')"; Any idea which is faster serialize() / unserialize() or json_ecode() / json_decode()? I was told that using a Session will allow me to capture an Object and pass it between pages. I tried following what I read online and what someone sugegsted but it is not working. This is the error I get when running my test application... Quote Catchable fatal error: Argument 1 passed to Microwave::receiveItem() must be an instance of Bowl, instance of __PHP_Incomplete_Class given, called in /Users/user1/Documents/DEV/++htdocs/Soup/cook.php on line 13 and defined in /Users/user1/Documents/DEV/++htdocs/Soup/classes/Soup.class.php on line 31 Call Stack # Time Memory Function Location 1 0.0095 56412 {main}( ) ../cook.php:0 2 0.0101 68272 Microwave->receiveItem( ) ../cook.php:13 I would really appreciate it if someone could look at my code and see where the problem is at. My guess is that it is in cook.php, but who knows?! Attached is a ZIP of my entire directory structure. Thanks, TomTees I have a function that receives two datetime values attached to the variables $start and $end. These will be in the format 'Y-m-d H:i:s'. For each of these values, I create a DateTime object to make the handling of them easier: Code: [Select] $startDT = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', $start); $endDT = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', $end); What I need to do now is ensure that the seconds of the $startDT value are always set to '00' and the seconds of the $endDT value are always set to '59'. Is there an easy way to do this without having to extract the individual values for hours, minutes and seconds before reapplying them using the setTime function, adjusting the values accordingly? Hi I am trying to connect to my database but i am having some problems where the server( WAMP) crashes and does not load this page. here is the php coding
<?php $db = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test;port=80", "root", ""); var_dump($db);when i run this no error comes the page doesnt load. anyone know why? when using PDO do i have to do some sort of configuration changes to wamp? i have even changed the directory of the file and still same issue. any suggestions would be wonderful. so I am about to start on a small object oriented project, for practice/learning etc. I have 5 files in a folder called "objects" : (obj1.php obj2.php obj3.php obj4.php obj5.php) . I then created a "classloader.php" with the following code: Code: [Select] <?php include "objects/obj1.php"; include "objects/obj2.php"; include "objects/obj3.php"; include "objects/obj4.php"; include "objects/obj5.php"; ?> and then finally my main page (for the sake of testing): Code: [Select] <!DOCTYPE HTML> <head> <title>...</title> </head> <?php include "classloader.php"; ?> <body> <header></header> <nav></nav> <section> <?php object1(); object2(); object3(); object4(); object5(); ?> </section> <footer></footer> </body> What is the best way to handle the loading of objects in php? I think I am doing it somewhat wrong. Anyone lend me some more info here? thanks much. Ever since I started using OOP this past week, I have not been able to go back to the old "procedural" methods. HOwever, I seem to be stuck on creating a mysql connection that I can reuse in all of my classes. After I set up a connection to mysql using the mysqli object, I am unable to use the mysqli in other objects. Code: [Select] $mysqli = new mysqli(.....); class new_class { function quickQuery () { $mysqli->query('some query') } } Obviously, this doesn't work, because $mysqli is not defined within that functions scope. One way, is to use global keyword. Code: [Select] global $mysqli However, globals "are the root of all evil" and simply go against the idea of encapsulation in OOP. What's a way around this? HOWEVER: 1) I still want to use the mysqli object 2) I don't want to reference the $link of the db each time I instantiate a new class .... Maybe I'm asking too much? And I've google for the past hour or so. Singleton seems interesting but it requires the creation of a new db connection class. I want to use the mysqli object. Hi guys, I am currently building a customer appointment booking system with PHP. Customers who are added are store on a customer database and displayed or listed as links dynamically in a 'customer.php' page. So you can click on a customer to view their profile i.e. name, address, time added, an so on. Also there is a button to 'create appointment' for the customer. Click the button, a form appear, select a day and time the click submit. It all works fine. The problem is once the appointment is booked I dont how to remove the customer from the list on the customer.php page. So am looking for something like what they have on e-commerce sites e.g a customer buys an item and that item is no longer available for another customer. Please guys am calling for your expertise, any ideas, inputs or suggestions you may have are more than welcome. Thanks |