PHP - Having Some Problems With A Few Classes I Wrote
Hi all. I have a singleton database class that just basically extends PDO. I then created a file called configure.php that will be included on every single page in my small application. In this file, I get the database instance and also instantiate a Site class that returns information about the site, pages, etc. Well, for some reason my Site class is not reading the $database variable that is defined in the configure.php file. I am getting the following error: "Notice: Undefined variable: database in C:\xampp\htdocs\individualbasic\libraries\Site.php on line 30
Fatal error: Call to a member function prepare() on a non-object in C:\xampp\htdocs\individualbasic\libraries\Site.php on line 30". Below are my files. Thanks in advance. Database.php Code: [Select] <?php class Database extends PDO { public static $_instance; public function __construct() { try { parent::__construct(DB_TYPE . ':host=' . DB_HOST . ';dbname=' . DB_NAME, DB_USER, DB_PASS); } catch (PDOException $e) { $this->error = $e->getMessage(); } } public static function getInstance() { if (!self::$_instance) { self::$_instance = new Database(); } return self::$_instance; } public function __destruct() { // I want to close the connection here. } } Site.php Code: [Select] <?php class Site { /** * Checks the validity of the site token with the token in the MinorCorp database. */ public function __construct() { /*try { $query = $database->prepare("SELECT individual_site_url, individual_site_token FROM individual_site WHERE individual_site_url = ? AND individual_site_token = ? AND individual_site_active = 1"); $result = $query->execute(array(SITE_URL, SITE_TOKEN)); if (count($result) == 1) { return TRUE; } die('Your website is not valid.'); } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e; }*/ } /** * Retrieves vital information about each page. */ public function page($page) { try { $query = $database->prepare("SELECT page_title, page_keywords, page_description, page_content, page_image FROM page WHERE page_name = ?"); $query->execute(array($page)); return $query->fetch(); } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e; } } /** * Retrieves bottom advertisements from the MinorCorp database. */ public function bannerAd() { try { } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e; } } /** * Retrieves vital information about each page. */ public function sidebarAd() { try { } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e; } } } configure.php (This is the file that is included on every page) Code: [Select] <?php include_once('configuration/configuration.php'); require_once('libraries/Database.php'); $database = Database::getInstance(); require_once('libraries/Site.php'); $site = new Site(); $pageInfo = $site->page($page); $bottomAd = $site->bannerAd(); $sidebarAd = $site->sidebarAd(); Similar TutorialsStarted learning PHP a few weeks ago, I want to ask if anyone can give me some feedback (warnings, pointers, ...) about some code I wrote, with the objective to learn more about functions as well as MySQL. I created three functions, one to create a new table (in an existing DB), one to add a new Record and one to delete an existing record. Next I want to try to use an array as parameters for these functions. Code: [Select] <?php require 'DB.php'; // Connection string mysql_connect("localhost", "root", "") or die(mysql_error()); /* echo "Connected to MySQL<br />"; */ mysql_select_db("test") or die(mysql_error()); /* echo "Connected to Database"; */ // Create a MySQL table in the selected database function newTable($tableName) { mysql_query("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS $tableName ( id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, PRIMARY KEY(id), name VARCHAR(30), age INT)") or die(mysql_error()); } // Insert Two values in the corresponding rows in table $tableName function newRecordTwoVal ($tableName, $recordName1, $recordName2, $recordVal1, $recordVal2) { $myQuery=mysql_query("SELECT * FROM $tableName WHERE $recordName1=$recordVal1 AND $recordName2='$recordVal2';"); $doesItExist= mysql_fetch_array($myQuery); if ($doesItExist) { print ('Person already exists'); } else { mysql_query("INSERT INTO $tableName ($recordName1, $recordName2) VALUES('$recordVal1', '$recordVal2'); ") or die(mysql_error()); echo "Data Inserted!"; } } function delRecord ($tableName, $recordName1, $recordName2, $recordVal1, $recordVal2) { $myQuery=mysql_query("DELETE FROM $tableName WHERE $recordName1=$recordVal1 AND $recordName2='$recordVal2';"); } newTable('Moderators'); newRecordTwoVal ('Moderators', 'age', 'name', '40', 'Jack'); delRecord('Moderators', 'age', 'name', '40', 'Jack'); ?> I've been spending long hours learning about classes and their magic methods. I just came across a tutorial which showed a constructor like this:
class Device { //... public function __construct(Battery $battery, $name) { // $battery can only be a valid Battery object $this->battery = $battery; $this->name = $name; // connect to the network $this->connect(); } //... }the Battery part instantly caught my attention. Here had previously made a Battery class (and a more complete Device class) but the next thing he did really caught my interest: $device = new Device(new Battery(), 'iMagic'); // iMagic connected echo $device->name; // iMagicwhat the hell is going on here? Is this another way to include the methods and properties of one class into another class, in order words is this the same thing as: class Device extends BatteryI don't think so because this new Battery() thing looks more like its creating an object inside the Device object. Previously the only way I could to that was to type $battery = new Battery() inside one of my methods. But this looks like hes doing something different. Can anyone explain whats going on here? The whole tutorial is he http://code.tutsplus...-php--net-13085 in the main Device method he has a premade $battery variable to hold the Battery object. Sometimes I have multiple classes containing functions which I'd like to include in my main class. I can only extend one class, so I usually extent a class containing only properties, no methods. I still don't know what difference making that info class abstract is, I'd appreciate if anyone could tell me. Also I'd love to know what the point in static methods is. I've never used them because I've never seen the point. Is it just to make it easier to call the methods because you don't need to create an object instance to call them? Sorry for the extra questions, the first one is what I'm really wondering about. Since I didn't want to type it out myself I wrote a small Date of Birth drop down menu generator. Now I'm wondering how I can make the code copy-able in a text area? The script should be inserting all the code ready and finished into a textarea so you can copy and go. How is it done? Here's the script: <?php echo "<center>"; ?> <form action='' method='POST'> <input type='submit' name='submit' /> </form> <?php $submit = $_POST['submit']; if ($submit) { echo "<form action='' method='POST'>"; echo "<select name='month'>"; for ($m = 01; $m <= 12; $m++) { echo " <option value='" . $m . "'>" . $m . "</option> "; } echo "</select>"; echo "<select name='day'>"; for ($d = 01; $d <= 31; $d++) { echo " <option value='" . $d . "'>" . $d . "</option> "; } echo "</select>"; echo "<select name='year'>"; for ($y = 1900; $y <= 2010; $y++) { echo " <option value='" . $y . "'>" . $y . "</option> "; } echo "</select>"; echo "</form>"; echo "</center>"; } ?> Not sure how to describe what I'm trying to do here in the title, but here goes with what I am trying to accomplish. I've got a few hundred lines of code in total so far, so I'll try to keep it as short as I can. I've got an application that I am programming using classes for each module and right now I am coding the base classes that I need in order for it to run (database, errors, logging, etc). What I'm doing for my database class is I have a query factory and it extends the MySQLi class so I can process, clean and code the rest of my app faster. I also have another, unrelated class "Error", which will be used for processing errors I might come across. I'd rather do it this way instead of having to call trigger_error and error_log every time there is an error. I'd also not like to have to call a new instance of an object every time I need to use something from that class. Is there any way I can call a class within a class and return it as an object for all the methods within the class? I've tried the methods below, but no luck I've tried others, but I'm trying to keep it brief and get what I'm trying to do across. <?php class QueryFactory extends MySQLi { public $err = new error(); //Doesn't work. public $err = error(); //Nope. #This is the function that I need the $err object for. function set($fields, $newvals) { if ( is_array($fields) && is_array($newvals) ) { if ( count($fields) != count($newvals) ) { //Instead of below, I want to do something like $err->('Array lengths must match for method', 256, $islogged = 1); trigger_error('Array lengths must match for method', 256); } } } } The thing is, I have a "run.inc.php" which does include and create new objects for running just the basic app and if I try to redeclare the error class in query.class.php, it gives me an error saying I can't do that, but if i try to call $err from the page that has all the classes defined it throws an error saying that my method is undeclared. I'd like my error class be available to every other class I create so I can display and log errors as needed. Any suggestions or links to point me where I'd like to go? How can i get my class to be showed on the front page here is the front page <?php require('ex2.php'); $start = new A(); $tart->Display(); ?> now here is ex2.php <?php ini_set('display_errors', 1); error_reporting(E_ALL); class A { public $title = "test1"; public $end = "test2"; } function __set($name, $value) { $this->$name = $value; } function Display() { echo $title; echo $end; } ?> shoudn't this print test1 and test2 ? Hi, I want to build a simple calculator class and one of the function is to calculate the factorial, but for some reason I cannot get this to work. Here is class: ========= Code: [Select] <?php class Calculator { function factorial($n) { if($n==1) return 1; else return factorial($n-1)*$n; } }//END CLASS Calculator $calculator=new Calculator(); print $calculator->factorial(3); ?> But it doesn't work, I know this is simple but I am a little rusty with object oriented programming. I'd appreciated any help! Hi. I want to know how I access calsses in PHP. I mean how I search for class that I want and need. do I need to search in php.net? and what editors that provide access the the whole php classes and who they keep updated? Cheers. Hi there,
This might a newbie question but I need help understanding PHP classes which am currently learning.
I have an index page.
With this three included files.
database.php
config.php
account.php
on database.php, the class is declared using $connection new Database(...), on this page is also all the coding for this class.
In config.php is a declared class of $account new Account($user_id);
and on account.php is all the details for the account class.
on the index.php is echo $account->sayHello;
However, My page is throwing out an error because I'm trying to use $connection->query(..) in my account.php / Account class.
I have tried to extend the Account class with Database but still have no luck.
How can I make sure the I can use a class function from another page in my Account class?
Thanks for reading
ini_set('display_errors', 1); error_reporting(E_ALL); class A { private function operation1() //only be used inside this class { echo 'operation1 called'; } protected function operation2() //only inside this class { echo 'operation2 called'; } public function operation3() //public can be used in any class { echo 'operation3 called'; } } class B extends A { function _construct() { //$this->operation1(); //$this ->operation2(); $this->operation3(); } } $b = new B; can someone please tell me why this code doesn't work ? I have just start using PHP classes and was wondering how you continue an instance of a class in another file. For example I have a folder called "includes" where I includes files that I send data to when I perform ajax request. However how do I continue an instance of class in these files? Hope that makes sense. Thanks for any help. If I have defined an instance of a class in one script how do I then use this same instance and the same variable in other scripts? For example say I have this code in a file called "index.php" include("myclass.class.php"); $myclass = new myClass; $myclass->$variable = "hello world"; However if I then have this code in a file called "page1.php" when I try to access the same variable it is empty. include("myclass.class.php"); echo($myclass->$variable) How can I use the same instance of this class across all files keep the variable values the same? Thanks for any help. Hello All, I am fairly new to PHP class development, and I was wondering if it is normal behaviour to see classes not being able to access global variables related to PHP-based requests ($_GET, $_SESSION, etc.)? I seem to either have to use "global <var>" inside of the class to access the data, or I am forced to change the methods so then such required data is passed in as parameters. Perhaps I am just doing something wrong? Here is an example of what I mean: class Something { function aFunc() { if (isset($_SESSION['somedata'])) { return false; } // this always returns false whether I had set the value or not } function bFunc() { global $_SESSION; // figured this would already be in a global accessible scope if (isset($_SESSION['somedata'])) { return false; } // now this will return false only when the value is set } } Now the above example is commented to demonstrate what I was meaning above, and I was wondering if this was the 'norm' when developing classes for PHP (and thus such values should be passed as parameters)? Thanks! Hello, maybe back to basics, but [PHP] pobierz, plaintext im currently doing a large php project and i am confident i can do it. Its a basic forum like phpbb or mybb where users can download the files and instal. however i have looked through their code and i see they use classes. I have never learned to do classes since i havent had to use them yet. should i be using them now for this project? do i need to? and if so then what are the benefits? Take the following example: <?php class a { var $things; public function __construct($stuff) { $this->things = $stuff; } } class b { var $morethings; $this->morethings = "something"; } $c = new a(new b); echo $c->things->__PARENT__; ?> The line "echo $c->things->__PARENT__;" (as you can probably imagine) does not work. How would I output what the 'b' object is stored in ('a')? I have a class that extends my base class as the base class has functions that all classes will need to use. However I have a function in my class that requires an email to be sent and I have a separate class for sending emails. The logical thing to do would be for my class to be an extension of both of these classes. However from what I've read you can do that in PHP so could any recommend as good way to solve this problem? Thanks for any help. OK, im not too crash hot on classes, so hoping someone can help me with this error: Quote Fatal error: Call to a member function add_current_page() on a non-object in /path/to/includes/application_top.php on line 312 This is from an osCommerce application (I know someone will probably tell me to post in 3rd party scripts, but I am more interested in whats generally causing the error). The thing that confuses me is that application_top.php is only 236 lines long. Hi, I am running a web server for which I place the php files in /var/www folder and they work fine from the browser. Now, I wish to use SSH2 class that can be found at (http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/documentation/net.html#net_ssh_ssh2). I have placed SSH2.php in the same folder (/var/www) but it doesn't work. I have also copied the file in /usr/share/php (which is the path returned by ini_get('include_path') command). Where do I put my required file (SSH2.php) so that I can use it. Thanks hi, i would like to find out if anyone has any examples of code for a collection class(alternative to array) thanks |