PHP - Installation Of Linux: Should I Go With The New Default Btrfs File System?!
hello and good day dear Linux-experts,
i want to install a new opensuse linux on a notebook. i want to upgrade is the following: this one: Akoya P 6512 15" OpenSuse 13.1: AMD Athlon X2 P320, 2,10 GHz, 4 GB 320 GB hdd-drive what is wanted: i want to do a total fresh installation i want to have not tooo much partitions! i only want to run opensuse 13.2 i want to have some kind of native linux partitions - such as ext 4 - # what do you suggest - should go with the new default BTRFS file system?!? well to begin with the beginning: i applied the following commands a. lsblk b. fdisk -l see the results,,,, ; linux-c5sz:/home/martin # lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sda 8:0 0 465,8G 0 disk ├─sda1 8:1 0 4G 0 part [SWAP] ├─sda2 8:2 0 102M 0 part ├─sda4 8:4 0 1K 0 part ├─sda5 8:5 0 2G 0 part ├─sda6 8:6 0 4G 0 part ├─sda7 8:7 0 10G 0 part ├─sda8 8:8 0 20G 0 part / └─sda9 8:9 0 389,6G 0 part /home sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom and the following fdisk -l linux-c5sz:/home/martin # fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectors Units = Sektoren of 1 * 512 = 512 byte Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0xb8fa3ecd Gerät boot. Anfang Ende Blöcke Id System /dev/sda1 63 8385929 4192933+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda2 8385930 8594774 104422+ 83 Linux /dev/sda4 * 8803620 976768064 483982222+ 5 Extended /dev/sda5 8803683 12996584 2096451 83 Linux /dev/sda6 12996648 21382514 4192933+ 83 Linux /dev/sda7 21382578 42347339 10482381 83 Linux /dev/sda8 117821440 159766527 20972544 83 Linux /dev/sda9 159768576 976766975 408499200 83 Linux linux-c5sz:/home/martin # subsequently the questions; which partition logic should i choose. what is wanted: i want to have not tooo much partitions! i only want to run opensuse 13.2 note: i want to erase all the existing partition logic /(that is currently existing) i do this with Gparted. which partitions should i take? which file system ? i am curious to get to know your ideas Similar Tutorials linux-file-structu what needs to be saved while moving the installation
well this is one of the best place to ask joomla-related question. today i have no question regarding joomla. today i want to ask a linux-question: i am preparing a upgrade from opensuse 13.1 to 13.2 and i want to do a fresh installation. first of all - as a preliminary task i will do a saving of all the files - that are in the home of the current installation what else shoud i safe - more than the /home/my_name should i save anyting else ... http://tldp.org/LDP/...sect_03_01.html Table 3-2. Subdirectories of the root directory Directory Content /bin Common programs, shared by the system, the system administrator and the users. /boot The startup files and the kernel, vmlinuz. In some recent distributions also grub data. Grub is the GRand Unified Boot loader and is an attempt to get rid of the many different boot-loaders we know today. /dev Contains references to all the CPU peripheral hardware, which are represented as files with special properties. /etc Most important system configuration files are in /etc, this directory contains data similar to those in the Control Panel in Windows /home Home directories of the common users. /initrd (on some distributions) Information for booting. Do not remove! /lib Library files, includes files for all kinds of programs needed by the system and the users. /lost+found Every partition has a lost+found in its upper directory. Files that were saved during failures are here. /misc For miscellaneous purposes. /mnt Standard mount point for external file systems, e.g. a CD-ROM or a digital camera. /net Standard mount point for entire remote file systems /opt Typically contains extra and third party software. /proc A virtual file system containing information about system resources. More information about the meaning of the files in proc is obtained by entering the command man proc in a terminal window. The file proc.txt discusses the virtual file system in detail. /root The administrative user's home directory. Mind the difference between /, the root directory and /root, the home directory of the root user. /sbin Programs for use by the system and the system administrator. /tmp Temporary space for use by the system, cleaned upon reboot, so don't use this for saving any work! /usr Programs, libraries, documentation etc. for all user-related programs. /var Storage for all variable files and temporary files created by users, such as log files, the mail queue, the print spooler area, space for temporary storage of files downloaded from the Internet, or to keep an image of a CD before burning it. well - reagarding the thunderbird and other things more. note: i have thunderbird and enigmail up and running. so i need to save a. the passwords b. the mails. question: is there a need to save more than the home/my_name ?! love to hear from you greetings Hi, I am trying to load a block of code for all operating systems except Linux. I have the following code. Does it look ok?- I am not too sure what to put in the IF statement.
Thanks! hello dear php-experts i run opensuse 13-2 and i am very very happy the time does not get displayed correct. it falls back to UTC all day. What can i do. i have had look at the documents here https://en.opensuse....uring_the_clock https://tr.opensuse....T_Date_and_Time how to set up correct to the local time - note i live in GERMANY near francfurt well good moring dear folks - hope you are all right and everythings is fine across the atlantic today i have a question regarding server-paths - and the absolute and relative in a linux-[opensuse 11.4] lampp-system well i just installed something in to my Lampp on openSuse 11.4 while setting up this application - (it is a joomla 1.7.3 ) i wonder how i name the paths public $unicodeslugs = '0'; public $feed_limit = '10'; public $log_path = 'D:\\Xammp\\xampp\\htdocs\\pre1/logs'; public $tmp_path = 'D:\\Xammp\\xampp\\htdocs\\pre1/tmp'; public $lifetime = '15'; public $session_handler = 'database'; what cou you thinks how shoud i name the paths well you see above this was a windows box where the pahts originally were taken from love to hear from you Say I have an installation file, and they type in all their database information & click submit. How would I get that information to open up a file called config.php, and write to the $db_host, $db_pass, $db_user, and $db variables only? Is this possible? Thanks! Sorry for posting this here, but for some reason the "create new topic" in linux subforum doesnt exist. anyways i made a small php script that enables me to retrieve data between two dates. now am stuck on how i should copy it or u0pload it into linux. system tells me i need to upload to /usr/bin/libexec , i am there now but i dont have the slightest idea on how to do that. help is much appreciated. Thanks I am new to Php and the linux environment. I have written a php program which sames a file to folder using xampp in Windows but I am having a problem with the pathway using my Ubuntu server and LAMP. My code I used in Windows was: $fileName = "guessbook.txt"; $file = fopen ($fileName, "ab"); if(!$file) { echo "ERROR! did not create the file! Exiting.<br />; exit(); } This file was saved correctly using xampp into the htdoc folder and worked fine when I called it in my browser. I tried to substitute a Linux pathway ie: /var/www/assignment2/guessbook.txt, where guessbook is in the code but still nothing. Can someone explain how to write the correct pathway to save this file? Thank you Paul Hello, I'm trying to have my index.php to open/run another test.php file. I'm having my own server that I play with, that I run Ubuntu on. So the index.php are located at /var/www/ directory, but I want to run a file that are located at /testing/test.php The final test.php is file for showing pictures, and I don't want to out all the pictures under the /var/www/ location. It's alot of photos. I don't know much about php but I have been trying this: <?php header("Location: /var/www/testing/test.php"); //These below are desperat old tries. //header("Location: ./testing/test.php"); //header("Location: ../testing/test.php"); //$handle = fopen("/privat/Web_pictures/test.php", "r"); //"/testing/test.php" // header("Location: ./test.php"); //This one actually works, but I'm still in the wrong folder (/var/www/) echo "test "; // NN4 requires that we output something... exit(); ?> Thankful for help! Hey there, Thanks for taking the time to read my thread, well basically I'm in a bit of a dilemma. I've got a string in PHP containing the contents of a file I would like to be created and I have a method of sending the command to the remote server like so: $Connection->exec('ps aux'); Now my issue is I am unaware of any file editors via command like that don't have some sort of user prompt I've scoured Google for hours searching for the best possible method for this but all the file editors aren't simply processed by one line commands and edited in that same command e.g Create File -> Write File -> Close File Is there no possible means of doing that via one line command?. Here is my string I wish to be written to the file. $RestartFile = "#!/bin/bash export SERVER_PATH=/home/client".$Server['server_owner']."/".$Server['server_id']." cd $SERVER_PATH while [ true ]; do ./server".$Server['server_id']." & done"); Thank you for your time. This is probably an easy one, but I can't figure it out and it's pretty much not searchable. on a linux-machine i have installed filezilla the filezilla runs pretty well and all is ok. now i need to have the passwd that i have stored years ago. The passprhase is stored in a plain in a file called sitemanager.xmlfile I want to find that file and open it with a terminal command. find . -name *.sitemanagerwell i thought that this will return the file I'm looking for. Now how do I open it automatically, without typing the name? find . -name *sitemanager.xm | openThis doesn't work. It says it doesn't found the open command. question: why it does not work on opensuse? should i use any other command - eg the following: find . -name *xyz | xargs openor find . -name *sitemanager.xml | xargs openor find . -name *.xyz -exec open {} \;and find . -name *.xyz -exec open {} \; .any and all help will be greatly appreciate again: what is wanted and needet is to find out the passphrase in the filezilla-configuration I havent included the whole title as it wouldnt let me but I was wondering if someone could help me on this? I know this is possible as torrentflux caters for this but unsure of where to start. I dont want to allow file or directory uploads or creation in my /etc/php.ini file (this is turned off). Yet then torrentflux allows me to link a torrent from an external source (using legal downloads of course ) but then it uploads it on my server and creates folders on a per user basis. How is this possible can someone give me some pointers please? I look forward to any replies, Jeremy. I have this code, for an Upload Form, that works successfully renaming and moving an uploaded file to the upload/ folder. ok this grabs mp3 from 4shared but the download link appears as preview.mp3 how could i get it to be renamed as the original reach name like here_without_you.p3 or something else? Code: [Select] <?php $file = file_get_contents("http://www.4shared.com/audio/PmMMpPFs/here_without_you.htm"); $body = preg_replace("/.*file[^=]*=|\&volume.*/si", "", $file); preg_match("/((ftp)|(http(s?))\:\/\/(([A-z0-9\?\-\:\=\;\.\@\/]+)))/is",$body, $result); $download_url = $result[1]; print_r($download_url); ?> My 1st try practice uploading file to the server and it was successful. Now I wonder how can I set a default file name to the file that will be uploaded and overwrite the existing one. I have tried experimenting on the code but I can't get it to work. Here's my simple code.. edit_logo.php Code: [Select] <?php <form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="uploaded_logo.php"> <input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="100000" /> <tr> <td>Choose a Logo to Upload: </td> <td><input name="uploaded_file" type="file" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><input type="submit" value="Upload File" name="submit>"</td> </tr> </form> ?> uploaded_logo.php Code: [Select] <?php if($_FILES['uploaded_file']["type"] == "image/gif") { $target_path = "logo/"; $target_path = $target_path. basename($_FILES['uploaded_file']['name']); if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploaded_file']['tmp_name'], $target_path)) { echo "<span class=\"error_validation\">The Logo has been successfully changed!<br></span>"; echo "<span class=\"error_validation\">Upload Logo Again? <a href=\"edit_logo.php\">Click Here</a><br></span>"; } else { echo "<span class=\"error_validation\">There was an error uploading the logo. Pls. try again.<br></span>"; echo "<span class=\"error_validation\">Upload Logo Again? <a href=\"edit_logo.php\">Click Here</a><br></span>"; } } else { echo "<span class=\"error_validation\">Invalid file format. We are only accepting image file. Pls. try again.<br></span>"; echo "<span class=\"error_validation\">Upload Logo Again? <a href=\"edit_logo.php\">Click Here</a><br></span>"; } ?> So what the code suppose to do is.. If I upload an image file as the new logo it should have the default logo name "my_logo.gif", then it will overwrite the existing one... Anyone? during lesson time we're developing php systems and our topic is virtual storage like dropbox, google drive etc. My teacher has now set the task to enable the ability to share files within the server but also restrict access within the server folder. I'm being taught MySQL however I've read a lot about PDO being better and decided to use this method to try and get a higher grade for my project although I'm having difficulty understanding how to go about it what i want to achieve is:
creating file sharing capability (i.e. students can share group projects)
restricting users (only those working on a particular document can view it)
don't worry this is not for my own benefit I'm just trying to get a grade here, I mainly just want advice on what I need I've read quite a bit but unfortunately I'm more of a visual learner.
Hello, I'm trying to create a file in my home dir and in my etc folder but I keep getting permission denied.
I am doing this
$myFile = "/home/ng/http/uid.txt"; I have been following a tutorial to create my first php application, a file (image) uploading system. I am hoping to add it to my site, http://www.kalam1ty.com/upload.php I have read through the code multiple times and cannot find out what is wrong. I have tried to fix this for about half an hour now and cannot seem to find where the code is wrong. It does not generate any errors and passes all of the checks that I wrote, it just does not upload the image. Nothing in the upload part of the script looks off to me, but I am a PHP newbie, and am not 100% sure. Here is the whole page's code: Code: [Select] <?php if(isset($_FILES['image'])) { $errors = array(); $allowed_ext = array('jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif'); $file_name = $_FILES['image']['name']; $file_ext = strtolower(end(explode('.', $file_name ))); $file_size = $_FILES['image']['size']; $file_tmp = $_FILES['image']['tmp']; if(in_array($file_ext, $allowed_ext) === false) { $errors[] = 'Extionsion not allowed.'; } if($file_size > 10485760) { $errors[] = 'File too large. Must be under 10MB.'; } if(empty($errors)) { //upload file if (move_uploaded_file($file_tmp, 'uploads/images'.$file_name)) { echo 'File uploaded to kalam1ty.com/uploads/images/'; } } else { foreach ($errors as $error) { echo $error, '<br>'; } } } ?> <html> <head> <title> Kalam1ty - Home </title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" /> <link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Anonymous+Pro' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/home/corona/Development/Web/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <meta name="google" value="notranslate"> </head> <body> <div id="EncBG"> <div id="Navbar"> <a href="index.php">Home</a> <a href="downloads.php">Downloads</a> <a href="upload.php">Upload</a> <a href="contact.php">Contact</a> </div> <div id="Enc1"> <div id="Content"> <h2>Upload Files</h2> <form action='' method='POST' enctype='multipart/form-data'> <p> <input type='file' name='image'> <input type='submit' value='Upload'> </p> </form> </div> </div> <div id="Footer" class="whitetext" align="center"> <b><i> <a href="index.html">HOME</a> // <a href="downloads.html">DOWNLOADS</a> // <a href="#">OTHER</a> </b></i><br> <img src="smlogo.png" alt="Kalam1ty"/> </div> </div> </body> </html> Thank you guys very much if you can help me! HI all, this is a strange request so bear with me. I have setup a server on my local machine, what I want to do is scrape info off the real server out on the internet in some of the pages. I have that working using curl for different domains, but the issue is I have a 127.0.0.1 host entry for the domain in question because the local server name has to match the real server name for the application to run. I can get the real IP using a shell ie: echo exec('nslookup example.com 1.1.1.1'); but I don't know how to get curl to use that IP or force curl to use a different name server, any ideas?
CURL code:
thanks in advance!!
$url = "http://example.com/index.php"; $fields = [ 'id' => '1234' ]; $fields_string = http_build_query($fields); $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POST, true); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields_string); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); $result = curl_exec($ch); echo $result;
Hi Everyone, this is a very old code. I know I have to change the 'addslashes' method in this code. I also just changed the code using 'mysqli'. There are two files to upload the images to a gallery, preexport.php and export.php. The upload works up to five images. if I choose 6 or more and press add images, the browser refreshes itself and the upload won't happen. All the fields on the form clears itself and no errors shows up...can you please take a look and help me correct this problem? Here are the two files...
export.php
<?php include("config.inc.php"); if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == "POST") { include("config.inc.php"); if(!$_POST) { header("Location: preexport.php"); exit(); } // initialization $result_final = ""; $counter = 0; // List of our known photo types $known_photo_types = array( 'image/pjpeg' => 'jpg', 'image/jpeg' => 'jpg', 'image/gif' => 'gif', 'image/bmp' => 'bmp', 'image/x-png' => 'png' ); // GD Function List $gd_function_suffix = array( 'image/pjpeg' => 'JPEG', 'image/jpeg' => 'JPEG', 'image/gif' => 'GIF', 'image/bmp' => 'WBMP', 'image/x-png' => 'PNG' ); // Fetch the photo array sent by preexport.php $photos_uploaded = $_FILES['photo_filename']; $filename[]= $photos_uploaded['name'][$counter]; //print_r($photos_uploaded); $photo_caption = $_POST['photo_caption']; // Fetch the photo caption array $photo_description = $_POST['photo_description']; // Fetch the photo caption array $photo_keyword = $_POST['photo_keyword']; while( $counter <count($_FILES['photo_filename']['tmp_name']) ) { if($photos_uploaded['size'][$counter] > 0) { if(!array_key_exists($photos_uploaded['type'][$counter], $known_photo_types)) { $result_final .= "File ".($counter+1)." is not a photo<br />"; } else { /*print "HHHHHH\n"; print "Counter is $counter : "; print $photos_uploaded['name'][0]; print $photos_uploaded['name'][1]; print "Photo caption is $photo_caption[$counter]"; */ mysqli_query( $mysqli,"INSERT INTO gallery_photos ( `photo_filename`, `photo_caption`, `photo_description`, `photo_keywords`, `category_name` ) VALUES( '".addslashes($photos_uploaded['name'][$counter])."', '".addslashes($photo_caption[$counter])."', '".addslashes($photo_description[$counter])."', '".addslashes($photo_keyword[$counter])."', '".addslashes($_POST['category'])."')" ) or die(mysqli_error() . 'Photo not uploaded'); // $new_id = mysqli_insert_id(); $filetype = $photos_uploaded['type'][$counter]; $extention = $known_photo_types[$filetype]; //$filename = $photo_filename[$counter].".".$extention; //$filename = $new_id.".".$extention; // mysqli_query( "UPDATE gallery_photos SET photo_filename='".addslashes($filename)."' WHERE photo_id='".addslashes($new_id)."'" ); // Store the orignal file copy($photos_uploaded['tmp_name'][$counter], $images_dir."/".$photos_uploaded['name'][$counter]); // Let's get the Thumbnail size $size = GetImageSize( $images_dir."/".$photos_uploaded['name'][$counter] ); if($size[0] > $size[1]) { $thumbnail_width = 200; $thumbnail_height = (int)(200 * $size[1] / $size[0]); } else { $thumbnail_width = (int)(200 * $size[0] / $size[1]); $thumbnail_height = 200; } // Build Thumbnail with GD 1.x.x, you can use the other described methods too $function_suffix = $gd_function_suffix[$filetype]; $function_to_read = "ImageCreateFrom".$function_suffix; $function_to_write = "Image".$function_suffix; // Read the source file $source_handle = $function_to_read ( $images_dir."/".$photos_uploaded['name'][$counter] ); $sharpenMatrix = array ( array(-1.2, -1, -1.2), array(-1, 8, -1), array(-1.2, -1, -1.2) ); // calculate the sharpen divisor $divisor = array_sum(array_map('array_sum', $sharpenMatrix)); $offset = 0; if($source_handle) { // Let's create an blank image for the thumbnail $destination_handle = ImageCreateTrueColor ( $thumbnail_width, $thumbnail_height ); // Now we resize it ImageCopyResized( $destination_handle, $source_handle, 0, 0, 0, 0, $thumbnail_width, $thumbnail_height, $size[0], $size[1] ); } // Let's save the thumbnail $function_to_write( $destination_handle, $images_dir."/tb_".$photos_uploaded['name'][$counter], 100 ); ImageDestroy($destination_handle ); // $result_final .= "<img src='".$images_dir. "/tb_".$photos_uploaded['name'][$counter]."' /> File ".($counter+1)." Added<br />"; } } $counter++; } // Print Result echo <<<__HTML_END <html> <head> <title>Photos uploaded</title> </head> <body> $result_final </body> </html> __HTML_END; } ?>preexport.php <?php include 'config.inc.php'; $photo_category_list = ''; $photo_upload_fields = ''; $counter = 1; // If we want more fields, then use, preexport.php?number_of_fields=9 $number_of_fields = (isset($_GET['number_of_fields'])) ? (int)($_GET['number_of_fields']) : 9; // Firstly Lets build the Category List $result = mysqli_query($mysqli,'SELECT category_name FROM gallery_category'); /*if($result === FALSE) { die(mysqli_error()); // TODO: better error handling }*/ while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)) { $photo_category_list .= <<<__HTML_END <option value="$row[0]">$row[0]</option>\n __HTML_END; } mysqli_free_result( $result ); // Lets build the Image Uploading fields while($counter <= $number_of_fields) { $photo_upload_fields .= <<<__HTML_END <tr><td> Photo {$counter}: <input name="photo_filename[]" type="file" /> </td></tr> <tr><td> Caption: <textarea name="photo_caption[]" cols="50" rows="1"></textarea> </td></tr> <tr><td> Description: <textarea name="photo_description[]" cols="50" rows="4"></textarea> </td></tr> <tr><td> Keyword: <textarea name="photo_keyword[]" cols="50" rows="4"></textarea> </td></tr> __HTML_END; $counter++; } // Final Output echo <<<__HTML_END <html> <head> <title> Rajeev lets upload photos!! </title> </head> <body> <form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="export.php" method="post" name="export_form"> <table width="90%" border="0" align="center" style="width: 90%;"> <tr><td> Select Category <select name="category"> $photo_category_list </select> </td></tr> <!—Insert the image fields here --> $photo_upload_fields <tr><td> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Add Photos" /> </td></tr> </table> </form> </body> </html> __HTML_END; ?> Im looking to use this library but if i use this sample: <?php // test_cairo.php $s = new CairoImageSurface(CairoFormat::ARGB32, 400, 400); $c = new CairoContext($s); $c->fill(); $c->setSourceRGB(1, 0, 0); $c->setLineWidth(50); $c->arc(200, 200, 100, 0, 2 * M_PI); $c->stroke(); $c->setSourceRGB(0, 0, 0.6); $c->rectangle(0, 160, 400, 75); $c->fill(); $s->writeToPng(dirname(__FILE__) . '/test.png'); It dont works, seems undefined, and checking for the url that php manuals tells to visit i dont work: http://perisama.net/cairo/ How i can install and test it? I use php 6. |