PHP - Associative Arrays
I have an array that has several amounts (based on $$$ sales) attached to a 'name' 'id' and 'goal'. As you can see some of the names, id's, and goals are the same. My goal is to gather a total of amounts and attach each total to whichever 'name', 'id', and 'goal' that made the sale. I'm honestly not sure how to go about this as I'm still learning.
Similar TutorialsProbably easiest to explain what I am trying to do, to illustrate the impasse I have came to. I have online store With a number of products. Visitors can click on products, clicking brings details of the product came up in a frame on the right (with a field to enter the quantity), which can than be added to the shopping cart in a separate frame below it bottom right (passed using a different script (the one which I am having issues with)). So each time a product is added to the cart, three dynamic fields are passed via post script, which are named "product_name", "unit_quantity" and "unit_price" (these are all hidden fields called from a sql database based on what product the user clicked on). So for the shopping cart, I want to incorporate an associative array using the three dynamic fields described above("product_name", "unit_quantity" and "unit_price") within a session so that a number of products can be added (hence using an array rather than a variable). So shopping cart i have done so far reads: <?php session_start(); if (!isset ($product_name) && !empty($product_name)) { if (!session_is_registered("product_info")) { $pos=0; session_register("pos"); $product_info[$pos]= array ( 'product_name'=>$product_name, 'unit_quantity'=>$unit_quantity, 'product_quantity'=>$unit_quantity * $unit_price); session_register("product_info"); } ?> Not sure (as I am new to sessions, how to call the array to the screen). I have read through past threads but have not been able to found anything similar to what I am trying to achieve). "Cannot find search daemon". I tried. I've been wracking my brain for the last two hours trying to simplify this. It seems like I'm running over the two arrays far too many times, and that I should be able to do it in one pass somehow. I have two associative arrays, the first contains a set of older options (previous version), the second is a default set of new options. I want to compare the two arrays, and strip out any old options that aren't in the new set. I want to add options from the new set that aren't already in the old, and I don't want to overwrite and of the old options that already have values. Here's a copy of the sandbox I've been working it out in; it works, but it does four separate operations on the arrays to achieve the result: http://pastebin.com/erbFujkG Hey all, I'm well aware of associative arrays (key/value pairs) and how you can index them in an array like this: $character = array (name=>"John", occupation=>"Programmer", age=>22, "Learned language "=>"PHP" ); Then it makes sense to iterate through the key/value pairs of the array using foreach: foreach ( $character as $key=>$val ){ print "$key = $val<br>"; } However, I was watching a video tutorial where he created a $_SESSION array and then created an array associative array: $_SESSION['cart'] = array(); [/PHP] Then he added a function add_to_cart: function add_to_cart($id){ if(isset($_SESSION['cart'][$id])){ $_SESSION['cart'][$id]++; return true; } else { $_SESSION['cart'][$id] = 1; return true; } return false; } Now that $id variable holds an id converted to integer from the dataabse. So if first item is clicked, id holds a value of integer 1. When I see this: $_SESSION['cart'][$id] I see an array that holds two indexes, each index containing an associative array: [[array() => ''], [1 => '']]. So at index 0 of $_SESSION is [array() => '']. But then he uses the foreach iterator like this: function total_items($cart){ $items = 0; if(is_array($cart)){ foreach($cart as $id => $qty){ $items += $qty; d } } return $items; } Now I'm very confused. As you can see in that foreach method, it says that $id (and its corresponding value) is an associative array of $cart array, not $_SESSION array. I don't see how that happened. I thought $cart and id$ were distinct indexes of $_SESSION. I don't see how $id is a key of the $cart array. Thanks for any explanation to clear my confusion. Hi guys. I have an associative array called $VisitorCountryID $VisitorCountryID = filter_countries(array('Country' => $_SESSION['UserCountryName'])); and the function filter_countries() returns all the information relating to the visitors country from the database. To find out what we have in the array, we do: print_r($VisitorCountryID); and it gives us: Array ( [14] => Array ( [CountryId] => 14 [Country] => Australia [FIPS104] => AS [ISO2] => AU [ISO3] => AUS [ISON] => 36 [Internet] => AU [Capital] => Canberra [Comment] => ISO includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands,Coral Sea Islands [sortOrder] => 1 ) ) Which is OK. Now i just want the CountryId which you can see in the array is 14 therefore I write: print_r($VisitorCountryID['CountryId']); Which should give me 14 but it return blank no output. I am surprised. What do you think is missing here. Any response / feedback always welcomed! Cheers! I WANT HELP WITH ASSOCIATIVE ARRAY THERE IS ARRAY LIKE THIS $ARRAY= array( 'dd'=>1, 'dde'=>233, 'qww'=2231 ) i want to store this array in database which data type i should i use want to use mixed data mixed string-numeric type which data type is suitable and i want to print indexes only but values only what should i do Hello, I am not sure if you can help me or if this is the place but... I am running linux and php5.3.6 I am having problems that I did not experience on my Windows box and it has to do with arrays if ($answer['correct']) { (which contains 1 or 0) is throwing Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE, expecting T_STRING or T_VARIABLE or T_NUM_STRING removing the quotes works but just curious why it is not working and if there is a setting i can change Also $answers[] = $answer[id]; is throwing Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ']', expecting T_STRING or T_VARIABLE or T_NUM_STRING Thank you to anyone who might be able to help. Hello all!! I need help with an associative array I've been working on. I'm not sure if I should have typed the weekday in the index because I'm supposed to use the getdate() function to pull the day of the week into the array. I'm also supposed to use string functions to pull apart the value where it's connected with the colon ":". I've tried using explode() and strtok but I don't quite understand how they work...just like the getdate()..I don't understand. Thanks for any 'nudge' in the right direction you can offer. Code: [Select] <?php $title = "Associative Array"; $heading = "Daily Specials"; $specials = array( "Sunday" =>"52in Flat Screen TV:425.00", "Monday" =>"Amplifier:145.00", "Tuesday" =>"HP Computer:355.00", "Wednesday" =>"500GB External Harddrive:99.00", "Thursday" =>"Internal Speakers:55.00", "Friday" =>"Ergonomic Keyboard:85.00", "Saturday" =>"Wacom Tablet:175.00", ); echo "<html> <head> <title> $title </title> </head> <body> <h1> $heading </h1> <pre>\n"; //prints left and right aligned headers with 30 spaces printf ("%-30s%30s\n", "Items", "Price"); printf ("%'-60s\n", ""); foreach ($specials as $key=>$value); { //prints the key left aligned and the value right aligned //formats to two decimals spaces printf ("%-20s%20.2f\n", $key, $value); echo " </pre>\n"; $delimeter=":"; $inventory=strtok($inventory,$delimeter); while(is_string($inventory)) { if($inventory) { echo " $inventory\n"; } $inventory=strtok($delimiter); } $inventory=explode($delimeter,$inventory); foreach ($items as $item=>$price) { echo" $item, $price\n"; } echo " </pre>\n"; "</body> </html>\n"; ?> <HTML> <?php $arr = array("sue" => "betsy", "frank" => "marge"); ?> </HTML> This produces the following HTML page: "betsy", "frank" => "marge"); Its like when I use the => to make my associative array, the code thinks I'm closing the php codeblock and then just prints the rest of it to the screen... I'm scraping a housing website with html source: Code: [Select] <tr><td> </td><td> Bedrooms </td><td> </td><td >3</td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td> </td><td> Full Baths </td><td> </td><td >1</td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td> </td><td> Partial Baths </td><td> </td><td >1</td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td> </td><td> Interior Sq Ft </td><td> </td><td >1,356</td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td> </td><td> Acres </td><td> </td><td >0.16</td><td> </td></tr> What i'm trying to do is create an associative array with only the details I want from the above. I've already got a function that steps through the HTML and creates an array element for each row with the contents of each <td> statement as follows: Code: [Select] $repl = array(" ", "(", ")"); $repl_with = array("", "", ""); foreach ($rows_feat as $id2 => $row2){ $features_raw = $scrape->fetchAllBetween('<td','</td>',$row2,true); //$features_data[str_replace($repl,$repl_with,strtolower(trim($features_raw[1])))] = trim($features_raw[3]); $countid=$countid+1; } The array produced by this would look like: features_raw[1] = Bedrooms features_raw[3] = 1 Basically, I want to take data like this: Beds 1 Baths 1 Garage Yes and create an array on the fly: House[beds]=1 House[baths]=1 House[garage]="yes" The problem is that the order of Beds, Baths and Garage changes. So on some house pages the order would be Baths, Garage, Beds.. etc. Any pointers out there? Thanks, Brett i need some help sorting my arrays. i have a class that selects data from database, and holds it inside a class to be used multiple times. rather then executing multiple queries. i know how to sort an array. but i am sorting arrays inside an array $data = arrray( array( 'id'=>1, '_name'=>'Server A', '_date_added'=>1298207645.5424, ); array( 'id'=>2, '_name'=>'Server B', '_date_added'=>1298247384.4839, ); array( 'id'=>3, '_name'=>'Server C', '_date_added'=>1298218493.0493, ); ); i want to sort my array descending by key _date_added hope you understand... Hi guys, I'm really struggling trying toremove duplicates from an associative array. I've tried array_unique but it doesn't work. Can you point me in the right direction please? I'm populating my array using the following code Code: [Select] foreach($category['manufacturers'] as $manufacturer) { list($name, $id) = explode("|", $manufacturer); $brands[] = array("id" => $id, "name" => $name); } If the array contains: id = 1, name = brandA id = 2, name = brandB id = 1, name = brandA I'd like to remove either the first or third entry. I always struggle with associative arrays Hi there! Ok I've a very simple code he $character = array (name=>"Joe", occupation=>"Programmer", age=>30, "Learned language "=>"Java" ); print_r($character); echo "<br/>"; foreach ( $character as $key=>$val ){ print "$key = $val <br>"; } The output is: Code: [Select] Array ( [name] => Joe [occupation] => Programmer [age] => 30 [Learned language ] => Java ) name = Joe occupation = Programmer age = 30 Learned language = Java Now instead of returning all the other elements, I just need to display only the first element in the array that is the value 'Joe'. I tried $val[name]; Output I get is not what I want: Code: [Select] J P J All responses/feedbacks is always welcomed Thank you! Hello I have been taking a look at associative arrays. I 'sort' of get the key/value idea, but I'm not quite sure if they appropriate for use with 3 items (as opposed to the 2 key/value items.) In the code below, I can incorporate the 'company' and 'table' values - but I'm not sure how to add the 'id' value (from the query). I would very much appreciate some guidance here. Thank you. Code: [Select] $a = array(); // 'A' table array $b = array(); // 'B' table array $c = array(); // 'C' table array $query = "SELECT id, company, `table` FROM EXHIBITORS WHERE year = $year ORDER BY company ASC"; $result = mysql_query($query) or die("There was a problem with the SQL query: " . mysql_error()); if (mysql_num_rows($result) > 0) { while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) { $testCol = substr($row['table'], 0, 1); if ($testCol == 'A') { $a[$row['company']] = $row['table']; } else if ($testCol == 'B') { $b[$row['company']] = $row['table']; } else if ($testCol == 'C') { $c[$row['company']] = $row['table']; } } echo "<table>"; foreach($a as $key => $value){ echo "<tr><td>company: $key</td><td>Table: $value </td></tr>"; } echo "</table>"; echo "<table>"; foreach($b as $key => $value){ echo "<tr><td>company: $key</td><td'>Table: $value </td></tr>"; } echo "</table>"; echo "<table>"; foreach($c as $key => $value){ echo "<tr>"<td>company: $key</td><td>Table: $value </td></tr>"; } echo "</table>"; } else { echo "No Exhibitor data for the year $_POST[selectByYear]"; } i have problem to get the sum from the associative array. i have to get sum for the 3 result that being display from the array
rsort($sub); }
Hey everyone. I'm in the final stage of my thingeee (yay). The last thing I need is to prepare a report, but I'm slightly lost on how to do it. Essentially, I have a query that returns some financial records and need to aggregate the data manually (in PHP). I'm familiar with the foreach($assoc_array as $array) function, and I'd like to use it to manipulate the output as follows: For the first key (instType), this will mark the start of a new table element For a second key (paymentID), this will mark the start of a new table row element For a third key, (instrumentID), this will mark a new column (<td>) Then, I need to sort by two other keys - deptID, userID, accountID How do I accomplish this? Pseudo-code is acceptable (my array is called $data and contains all the keys I listed above) this is my solution:
$x = ['a' => 2, 'b' => 1, 'c' => 4, 'd' => 1]; $x1 = array_keys($x); $x2 = array_values($x); $z = []; for ($i=0; $i<count($x); $i++) { array_push($z, [$x1[$i],$x2[$i]] ); } print_r($z); //[['a', 2], ['b', 1], ['c', 4], ['d', 1]];is there easier (more elegant) way to do the same ? here's what i am trying to accomplish, I would get array of name from my db and run a loop to create my form for ie. while($row=mysql_fetch_array($result)) { echo '<input type=text name=' . playername[$row['name']] . ' value=' . $row['playernumber']></input>'; } is this possible? when i use playername[] it works but i get 0,1,2 for index but i would like to use keys as my index. Hi guys
A mobile application send data in Json format, so I want to insert the data into Mysql table, when I try to insert I have gotten the error "PHP Warning: mysqli::prepare() expects exactly 1 parameter, 3 given", my table only has 2 columns, "id" and "name" column.
The array has this data
( [0] => ('id', '2') [1] => ('name', 'Jhon') )The function to parse and insert data ... function redeem() { // Check for required parameters $json = file_get_contents('php://input'); $obj = json_decode($json,true); // Assumes $obj == array(0 => $assocArray, 1 => $assocArray) foreach($obj as $index => $assocArray) { // Assumes $assocArray == array(0 => array('id' => '2'), 1 => array('name' => 'John')) $stmt = $this->db->prepare('INSERT INTO prueba (id,nombre) VALUES (%d,%s)',$assocArray[0]['id'],$assocArray[1]['name']) or die(mysqli_error($this->db)); $stmt->execute(); } } Edited by Maq, 06 June 2014 - 03:54 PM.
This is the cart array: I want the key to be "id" and the value to be "quantity" like it is for the cart array. How do I define my cart_items array using variables? I am an ASP.NET developer and I have to call a soap methed written in PBP that takes an argument required an associative array such as $prices = array( 'Tires'=>'test1', 'Spark Plugs'=>'test2' ); can yoiu tell me what the internal representation is of the above |