PHP - How To Make Sum Of Child For Parent?

Mmm i'm not sure if i'm approaching this correctly.

Anyways, I wanted to create a multi-level thread, Where the child thread would be after the parent thread.

Something like this:

Hello World
       - Hello World
               - Hi!
               - What's up?
       - Hi Bob!
Goodbye World
       - ....This guy got issues
       - Dude! You should watch Despicable Me! "It's so fuzzy i'm going to dieee!"


Anyways, so my table looks something along the line of this:

|    post id   |    parent_id    |            title            |      body    |   date      |
      1                |       NULL        |    Hello                  | Hi, i'm K    |   date
      2                |       NULL        |    Thread One       | Body One  |   date
      3                |          1           |    Hello World | Body One  |   date
      4                |          2           |    Thread post 4   | Body One  |   date
      5                |          1           |    Thread post 5   | Body One  |   date
      6                |          1           |    Thread post 6   | Body One  |   date
      7                |          3           |    Hi What's up    | Body One  |   date


And here's the PHP code, although it's not very neat I want to clean it up and make it neater.  I can only go two level deep so far.   Any suggestion or recommendations? 

Using while & for:


// Select * Threads
$q = "SELECT * FROM test_db ORDER BY post_id ASC";
$r = @mysql_query($q);



while ($pid_row = @mysql_fetch_object($r)) {

// Array
$pid_arr[] = $pid_row->post_id; // Assign Indexes to Post ID
$ppid_arr[] = $pid_row->parent_id; // Assign Indexes to ParentID
$md_arr = array($pid_arr, $ppid_arr);  // Create multi-dimensional array matrix

$parent_id = $pid_row->parent_id;




}

for ($i = 0; $i < count($pid_arr); $i++) {

for ($a = 0; $a < count($ppid_arr); $a++) {
$pid = $pid_arr[$i]; // pid = post id
$ppid = $ppid_arr[$i]; // ppid = parent id

//echo "<div>~~ PID $pid ~~ PPID $ppid ~~</div>";

if ($ppid === NULL) {
$ppid_is_null = " & parent_id is NULL";
} else {
$ppid_is_null = NULL;
}

// Select Top level Thread
$z = "SELECT * FROM test_db WHERE post_id = '$pid'";
$y = @mysql_query($z);

while ($t_row = @mysql_fetch_object($y)) 
{

$title = $t_row->title;  // title of child thread
$level = $t_row->level;  // level of child thread...is this useful?
}




// Display top level thread lvl 1
if ($ppid === NULL) {  // If the parent_id is NULL, display top level thread
echo '<div>PID: ' . $pid . ' || PPID: ' . $ppid . " || Title: " . $title . "</div><br>\n";

$post = $pid; // PostID = 1
$parent = $ppid; // Parent ID ex: [1]

// Get child id, where parent id = [1]
// trying to get the child thread here...but it's not working
$child_q = "SELECT * FROM test_db WHERE parent_id = '$post'";
$child_r = @mysql_query($child_q);

while($c_row = @mysql_fetch_object($child_r)) {
$c_arr[] = $c_row->post_id;
$c_ppid_arr[] = $c_row->parent_id;
}
for ($n = 0; $n < count($c_arr); $n++) {
if ($c_ppid_arr[$n] === $post) {
echo "<div>$c_arr[$n]</div>";



}

}
break;

//echo "<div>PID: $pid</div>";




} 




break;
}

}



Using While:

<?php 
require_once('db_connection');
echo '<hr><hr><br>';

// I just realized that selecting * where parent id is null might limit the amount of rows retrieved.

// Query to select threads
$n = NULL;
$q = "SELECT * FROM test_db WHERE (test_db.parent_id is NULL) Order By date ASC";
$r = @mysql_query($q);

while ($threads = @mysql_fetch_object($r)){
$pid = $threads->post_id;
$sid = $threads->subject_id;
$parent_id = $threads->parent_id;
$title = $threads->title;
$body = $threads->body;



echo '<div>PostID: ' . $pid . ' || Parent: ' . $parent_id . ' || SubjectID: ' . $sid . ' || Title: ' . $title . ' || Body: ' . $body . '</div>';

$q2 = "SELECT * FROM test_db WHERE parent_id = '$pid' Order by date DESC";
$r2 = @mysql_query($q2);

while ($level2 = @mysql_fetch_object($r2)) {
$level2_pid = $level2->post_id;
$level = 1.5 *($level2->level); // lvl 2: 3em


echo '<div style="text-indent:' . $level . 'em">' . 'PostID: ' . $level2->post_id . ' || ParentID: ' . $level2->parent_id . '</div>';


$q3 = "SELECT * FROM test_db WHERE parent_id = '$level2_pid'";
$r3 = @mysql_query($r3);
while ($level3 = @mysql_fetch_object($r3)) {

$level3 = 1.5 + $level;

echo '<div style="text-indent:' . $level3 . 'em">' . 'PostID: ' . $level3->post_id . ' || ParentID: ' . $level3->parent_id . '</div>';

}






}


}


?>


I'm not a comp. sci major or anything, so I'm learning this as I go.  Any help would be greatly appreciated.   It seems like the while & for is more practical, but i'm not quiet sure.  What am I doing wrong?

- K

I just joined this forum today ^_^  Hope to be good friends with you guys and gals

Hi I am trying to create a hierarchy array from our mysql database.

What i have so far is:

//instantiate DB & connect
$database = new Database();
$db = $database->connect();

//instantiate question object

$question = new Question($db);

//query
    $results = $question->read(); 
   
      //check for data
    if ($results) {

     $question_arr['questions'] = array();
     $child_arr = array();
     
    while ($row = $results->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
        
        array_push($question_arr['questions'], $row);

        $question_arr['questions'][] = buildTree($row);

    }
        print_r($question_arr['questions']);
} else {
    echo json_encode(array('message'=>'nothing here!.'));
}


function buildTree($child) {
    $branch = array();
   foreach ($child as $row) {
    
    $childresults = $question->read_children($row['parentid']); 
    
           while ($childrow =$childresults->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
             
            $children = buildTree($childrow);

            if ($children) {
             $row['children'] = $children;
            }
         
            $branch[] = $childrow;
        }
    }
   //}
    return $branch;
}

in my Questions.php file:

<?php
class Question{
    private $conn;
    public $id;
    public $childid;
    public $parentid;
    public $question;
    public $pageid;
    public $numclicks;
    public $typeid;
    public $date_created;

 
     // Constructor with DB
     public function __construct($db) {
        $this->conn = $db;
      }

   public function read() {
        //create query(sql statement)
      $query = 'SELECT id as parentid, question, pageid, typeid,numclicks,date_created from ct_questions';
      // Prepare statement
      $stmt =$this->conn->prepare($query);
      // Execute query
      $stmt->execute();
      return $stmt;
    }

public function read_children($parentid)
{
//This is from a View I created in Mysql
    $query = 'SELECT parent_question, parentid, parent_pageid, child_question, childid, child_pageid from ct_vquestion_parent_child_lookup where parentid='.$parentid.'';
    // Prepare statement
    $stmt = $this->conn->prepare($query);
  
    // Execute query
    $stmt->execute();
   
    return $stmt;
}
}

 

the current errors i am getting a

<br /> <b>Notice</b>: Undefined variable: question in <b>C:\htdocs\api\questions\read.php</b> on line <b>41</b><br /> <br /> <b>Fatal error</b>: Uncaught Error: Call to a member function read_children() on null in C:\htdocs\api\questions\read.php:41 Stack trace: #0 C:\htdocs\api\questions\read.php(28): buildTree(Array) #1 {main} thrown in <b>C:\htdocs\api\questions\read.php</b> on line <b>41</b><br />

Hello.

i have some code that works with out using parent and child but i dont think im doing it in the correct oop way. would someone maybe please just have a little look for me please.

by the way.. i know im not ment to use global but thats how i was shown to do that on my tutorial videos.. i'll address that in another post

so.
in this example i have this pages class
Code: [Select]
<?PHP
require_once(LIB_PATH.DS.'database.php');

class Pages {



protected static $table_name="pages";

protected static $db_fields = array(
'id',
'pageName',
'contTemp_id',
'contElements_id',
  'title',
'sub_title',
'description',
'about',
'image',
'created',
'dateMod',
'timeMod');


public $id;
public $pageName;
public $contTemp_id;
public $contElements_id;
public $title;
public $sub_title;
public $description;
public $about;
public $image;
public $created;
public $dateMod;
public $timeMod;



// "new" is a reserved word so we use "make"(or "build")
public static function make(

$id="",
$pageName="",
$contTemp_id="",
$contElements_id="",
  $title="",
$sub_title="",
$description="",
$about="",
$image="",
$created="",
$dateMod="",
$timeMod="") {

if(!empty($title)) {

$kw = new NavL3();
$kw->id = (int)$id;
$kw->pageName = $pageName;
$kw->contTemp_id = (int)$contTemp_id;
$kw->contElements_id = (int)$contElements_id;
$kw->title = $title;
$kw->sub_title = $sub_title;
$kw->description = $description;
$kw->about = $about;
$kw->image = $image;
$kw->created = $created;
$kw->dateMod = $dateMod;
$kw->timeMod = $timeMod;

return $kw;
}else{
return false;
}
} //end function make


public static function find_by_pageName($id){
    global $database;

$sql = "SELECT * FROM ".self::$table_name." WHERE id='".$database->escape_value($id)."'";
$result_array = self::find_by_sql($sql);

return !empty($result_array) ? array_shift($result_array) : false;
}


public static function find_by_pageID($pageID=0){
global $database;
$sql = "SELECT * FROM ".self::$table_name." WHERE id=".$database->escape_value($pageID)." LIMIT 1";
$result_array = self::find_by_sql($sql);
return !empty($result_array) ? array_shift($result_array) : false;
}


// Common Database Methods
public static function find_all(){
global $database;
$sql = "SELECT * FROM ".self::$table_name."";
return self::find_by_sql($sql);
}

public static function find_by_id($id=0){
global $database;
$sql = "SELECT * FROM ".self::$table_name." WHERE id=".$database->escape_value($id)." LIMIT 1";
$result_array = self::find_by_sql($sql);
return !empty($result_array) ? array_shift($result_array) : false;
}

public static function find_by_sql($sql){
global $database;
$results_set = $database->query($sql);
$object_array = array();
while($row = $database->fetch_array($results_set)){
$object_array[] = self::instantiate($row);
}
return $object_array;
}

public static function count_all(){
global $database;
$sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ".self::$table_name;
$results_set = $database->query($sql);
$row = $database->fetch_array($results_set);
return array_shift($row);
}

public static function instantiate($result){
$object = new self;
foreach($result as $attribute => $value){
if($object->has_attribute($attribute)){
$object->$attribute = $value;
}
}
return $object;
}

private function has_attribute($attribute){
$object_vars = $this->attributes();
return array_key_exists($attribute, $object_vars);
}


protected function attributes(){
$attributes = array();
foreach(self::$db_fields as $field){
if(property_exists($this, $field)){
$attributes[$field] = $this->$field;
}
}
return $attributes;
}

protected function sanitized_attributes(){
global $database;
$clean_attributes = array();
foreach($this->attributes() as $key => $value){
$clean_attributes[$key] = $database->escape_value($value);
}
return $clean_attributes;
}

public function save(){
return !empty($this->id) ? $this->update() : $this->create();
}

public function create(){
global $database;
$attributes = $this->sanitized_attributes();
$sql = "INSERT INTO ".self::$table_name." (";
$sql .= join(", ", array_keys($attributes));
$sql .= ") VALUES ('";
$sql .= join("', '", array_values($attributes));
$sql .= "')";
if($database->query($sql)){
$this->id = $database->insert_id();
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}

public function update(){
global $database;
$attributes = $this->sanitized_attributes();
$attribute_pairs = array();
foreach($attributes as $key => $value){
$attribute_pairs[] = "{$key}='{$value}'";
}
$sql = "UPDATE ".self::$table_name." SET ";
$sql .= join(", ", $attribute_pairs);
$sql .= " WHERE id=".$database->escape_value($this->id);
$database->query($sql);
return ($database->affected_rows() == 1) ? true : false;
}

public function delete(){
global $database;
$sql = "DELETE FROM ".self::$table_name." ";
$sql .= "WHERE id=".$database->escape_value($this->id);
$sql .= " LIMIT 1";
$database->query($sql);
return ($database->affected_rows() == 1) ? true : false;
}



} //end class blogs
?>



and i have this conttemp class
Code: [Select]
<?PHP
require_once(LIB_PATH.DS.'database.php');

class Conttemps {

protected static $table_name="contTemps";

protected static $db_fields = array(
'id',
'name',
'created',
'dateMod',
'timeMod');


public $id;
public $name;
public $created;
public $dateMod;
public $timeMod;



// "new" is a reserved word so we use "make"(or "build")
public static function make(

$id,
$name="",
$created="",
$dateMod="",
$timeMod="") {

if(!empty($name)) {

$kw = new Templates();
$kw->id = (int)$id;
$kw->name = $name;
$kw->created = $created;
$kw->dateMod = $dateMod;
$kw->timeMod = $timeMod;

return $kw;
}else{
return false;
}
} //end function make



public function find_contTemp($pageID){

$page = Pages::find_by_pageID($pageID);
$pageCID = $page->contTemp_id;

$sql = "SELECT * FROM ".self::$table_name." WHERE id=".$pageCID."";
$result_array = self::find_by_sql($sql);
return !empty($result_array) ? array_shift($result_array) : false;
}


// Common Database Methods
public static function find_all(){
global $database;
$sql = "SELECT * FROM ".self::$table_name."";
return self::find_by_sql($sql);
}

public static function find_by_id($id=0){
global $database;
$sql = "SELECT * FROM ".self::$table_name." WHERE id=".$database->escape_value($id)." LIMIT 1";
$result_array = self::find_by_sql($sql);
return !empty($result_array) ? array_shift($result_array) : false;
}

public static function find_by_sql($sql){
global $database;
$results_set = $database->query($sql);
$object_array = array();
while($row = $database->fetch_array($results_set)){
$object_array[] = self::instantiate($row);
}
return $object_array;
}

public static function count_all(){
global $database;
$sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ".self::$table_name;
$results_set = $database->query($sql);
$row = $database->fetch_array($results_set);
return array_shift($row);
}

public static function instantiate($result){
$object = new self;
foreach($result as $attribute => $value){
if($object->has_attribute($attribute)){
$object->$attribute = $value;
}
}
return $object;
}

private function has_attribute($attribute){
$object_vars = $this->attributes();
return array_key_exists($attribute, $object_vars);
}


protected function attributes(){
$attributes = array();
foreach(self::$db_fields as $field){
if(property_exists($this, $field)){
$attributes[$field] = $this->$field;
}
}
return $attributes;
}

protected function sanitized_attributes(){
global $database;
$clean_attributes = array();
foreach($this->attributes() as $key => $value){
$clean_attributes[$key] = $database->escape_value($value);
}
return $clean_attributes;
}

public function save(){
return !empty($this->id) ? $this->update() : $this->create();
}

public function create(){
global $database;
$attributes = $this->sanitized_attributes();
$sql = "INSERT INTO ".self::$table_name." (";
$sql .= join(", ", array_keys($attributes));
$sql .= ") VALUES ('";
$sql .= join("', '", array_values($attributes));
$sql .= "')";
if($database->query($sql)){
$this->id = $database->insert_id();
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}

public function update(){
global $database;
$attributes = $this->sanitized_attributes();
$attribute_pairs = array();
foreach($attributes as $key => $value){
$attribute_pairs[] = "{$key}='{$value}'";
}
$sql = "UPDATE ".self::$table_name." SET ";
$sql .= join(", ", $attribute_pairs);
$sql .= " WHERE id=".$database->escape_value($this->id);
$database->query($sql);
return ($database->affected_rows() == 1) ? true : false;
}

public function delete(){
global $database;
$sql = "DELETE FROM ".self::$table_name." ";
$sql .= "WHERE id=".$database->escape_value($this->id);
$sql .= " LIMIT 1";
$database->query($sql);
return ($database->affected_rows() == 1) ? true : false;
}




} //end class blogs
?>


the bit im interested in is this function in the Conttemp class

Code: [Select]
public function find_contTemp($pageID){

$page = Pages::find_by_pageID($pageID);
$pageCID = $page->contTemp_id;

$sql = "SELECT * FROM ".self::$table_name." WHERE id=".$pageCID."";
$result_array = self::find_by_sql($sql);
return !empty($result_array) ? array_shift($result_array) : false;
}


it call a function in from the Pages class.

i could take the function from here and put it in the Pages class i guess but i was wondering about Exends.

should i do class Conttemps extends Pages {

and use something like

Code: [Select]
public function find_contTemp($pageID){

$pageCID= Pages::contTemp_id;


$sql = "SELECT * FROM ".self::$table_name." WHERE id=".$pageCID."";
$result_array = self::find_by_sql($sql);
return !empty($result_array) ? array_shift($result_array) : false;
}

i guess that wont work because its not getting the $pageID

but anyway..

any thoughts ????

thanks
rick

Ok, here is the whole code for the downline, but the problem is that it doesn't show members below that one

I mean if b follows a, and c follows b and I opened the page of A, it will only show A's info, and not bring B and C in the downline


Code: [Select]
<?php

if($_REQUEST["i"]){
GenerateTree($_REQUEST["i"]);
} else{
GenerateTree($_GET['id']);
}

function GenerateTree($memberid){
$l1="<img src='icon.gif' width='33' height='45' alt='No Record' longdesc='#' />";$l2="<img src='icon.gif' width='33' height='45' alt='No Record' longdesc='#' />";
$query = "SELECT * FROM users where recruiteris='".$memberid."' order by type";
//echo $query;
$result = mysql_query($query);
//var_dump($result);

while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_BOTH)) {
     if($row["type"]=="Company"){$l1=getDownline($row["id"]);}
if($row["type"]=="client"){$l2=getDownline($row["id"]);}
}
mysql_free_result($result);

echo "<table border='0' class='mainTable' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='3' style='width:100%'>\n";
echo "<tr><td colspan='3' style='text-align:center;'>Login ID: ".$memberid.getInfo($memberid)."<br />"."</td></tr>";
echo "<tr><td colspan='3'>".getDownline($memberid)."</td></tr>";
echo "<tr><td style='width:33%;'>".$l1."</td><td style='width:33%;'>".$l2."</td>";
echo "</table>\n";
}

function getDownline($memberid){
$query = "SELECT * FROM users where recruiteris='".$memberid."' order by type";
//echo $query;
$result = mysql_query($query);
//var_dump($result);
$final = "<table border='0' style='width:100%;' class='internalTable' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='2'>\n";
$final .= "<tr>";
$nothing=true; $x=0; $pre;
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_BOTH)) {
$x++; $_SESSION['s']=0;
if($row["type"]=="Company" && $x==1){$final .= "<td style='width:33%; background-color:#FFFFEC;' title='".getToolTip($row["login_id"])."'><a href='gen.php?i=".$row["login_id"]."'>".$row["login_id"]."</a><br />".$row["m_name"]."<br />Position: ".$row["form_type"]."<br />Downline - ".getCount($row["login_id"]).$_SESSION['s']."</td>";}
if($row["type"]=="client" && $x==2){$final .= "<td style='width:33%; background-color:#E1F0FF;' title='".getToolTip($row["login_id"])."'><a href='gen.php?i=".$row["login_id"]."'>".$row["login_id"]."</a><br />".$row["m_name"]."<br />Position: ".$row["form_type"]."<br />Downline - ".getCount($row["login_id"]).$_SESSION['s']."</td>";}
if($row["type"]=="client" && $x==1){$final .= "<td style='width:33%'><img src='icon.gif' width='33' height='45' alt='No Record' longdesc='#' /></td><td style='width:33%; background-color:#E1F0FF' title='".getToolTip($row["login_id"])."'><a href='gen.php?i=".$row["login_id"]."'>".$row["login_id"]."</a><br />".$row["m_name"]."<br />Position: ".$row["form_type"]."<br />Downline - ".getCount($row["login_id"]).$_SESSION['s']."</td>";}

$pre = $row["type"];
$nothing=false;
}
if($nothing){$final .= "<td style='width:33%'><img src='icon.gif' width='33' height='45' alt='No Record' longdesc='#' /></td><td style='width:34%'><img src='icon.gif' width='33' height='45' alt='No Record' longdesc='#' /></td>"; }
if($x==1 && $pre=="Company"){$final .= "<td style='width:33%'><img src='icon.gif' width='33' height='45' alt='No Record' longdesc='#' /></td>";}
mysql_free_result($result);
$final .= "</tr>";
$final .= "</table>\n";
return $final;
}

function getToolTip($id){
$query = "SELECT * FROM users where id ='".$id."'";
$result = mysql_query($query);
$res;
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_BOTH)) {
     $res = "fade=[off] cssheader=[toolHeader] cssbody=[toolBody] header=[Detail For ID () - ".$id."] body=[".$row["m_name"]."<br />Address:<br />".$row["address"]."]";
}
mysql_free_result($result);
return $res;
}

function getInfo($id){
$query = "SELECT * FROM users where id='".$id."'";
$result = mysql_query($query);
$res;
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_BOTH)) {
     $res = "<br />Name: ".$row["fname"]."<br />National ID: ".$row["nid"]."<br />";
}
mysql_free_result($result);
return $res;
}

function getCount($id){
$query = "SELECT * FROM users where recruiteris='".$id."'";
$result = mysql_query($query);
$count = mysql_num_rows($result);

$_SESSION['s'] = $_SESSION['s']+$count;
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_BOTH)) {
     getCount($row["id"]);
}
mysql_free_result($result);
//echo $count."<br />";
return "";
}

// Closing connection
mysql_close($link);


?>

Code: [Select]
Main Object
(
[Visitor] = Visitor Object
(
[user_info] => Array
(
[username] = user
[user_id] = 1
)
)
[Room] = Room Object
(
[info] = Array(
[id] = 1
[name] = Lobby
)
[messages] = Messages Object
(
[messages] = Array
(
[0] = Array()
)
)
)
)
Is there a way to get the visitor info within the Messages Object?  I'm building it such as $Main = new Main; $Main->Visitor = new Visitor; $Main->Room = new Room; $Main->Room->Messages = new Messages; so they're not static I know that I can pass the $this var through each but that duplicates the class each time and I'm 99% sure that's bad.