PHP - Ob_start Before Session And Includes? Or After?
Which of these is the "best coding practice" for the proper order of "ob_start," "sessions," and "require?" (my "require" files are usually just mySQL login stuff):
a.)
b.) And also, instead of just plain "session_start()" isn't it more proper to ALWAYS use if(!isset($_SESSION)) { session_start(); } Thank you in advance.
Similar TutorialsIf one file includes another, do I need to start a session in each, or does the included file "inherit" the session? script_1.php // Initialize Session. session_start(); // Require Function require_once('script_2.php'); script_2.php // Initialize Session. session_start(); DO I NEED THIS HERE????????? if ($_SESSION['loggedIn'] == TRUE){ do something } Debbie how to get the domain name of a website which includes my includes file. The code would need to be put within my includes file so when any site includes it the file will get the sites domain. to $currentDomain i have tried using: echo file_get_contents() instead of includes but i get the same issue I get back the includes domain. then code i have tried (in the includes file): Code: [Select] $curdomain1= $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']; $pageUR1 = ereg_replace("/(.+)", "", $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"].$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]); $curdomain2 = str_replace("www.", "", $pageUR1); echo "<br> 1# Current Domain: ".$curdomain1; echo "<br> 2# Current Domain: ".$curdomain2; Hey guys, what's the purpose of using ob_start() in the begining of the script? I even saw alot of people turning output buffering by default in their php.ini file ! What's the benefit of this action ? Thanks in advance I have just uploaded my 1st website project in my online server and the 1st error that I got is something like "Header ouput buffer" error. I have research on how to solve it and and I read that ob_start() will solve it. I have use it on the file that I'm having problem with and it instantly solve the problem. My question is... Is it always always ok to use it? I mean will it cause a slow page load or any conflicting errors that I might encounter in the future? another thing is... do I always need to end it? like put this end code "ob_end_flush(); " at the end of the line or it isn't necessary anymore? i enabled my output_buffering i used ob_start() and ob_end_flush functions i did'nt put any html tag before my php i used rapid php 2010 so dont know it making utf8 or not and i dont know how to check it i read many forums threads but cant find answer please answer but still i'm not redirecting to index.php from login.php here is my login.php <?php require_once("../../includes/database.php"); require_once("../../includes/functions.php"); require_once("../../includes/user.php"); require_once("../../includes/session.php"); if($session->is_logged_in()) { redirect_to(index.php); } //redirect_to("index.php"); if(isset($_POST['submit'])) //... if submit button is clicked { $username = trim($_POST['username']); $password = trim($_POST['password']); // check in database to see if username/password exist $found_user = User::authenticate($username,$password); // if we get some record in var $found_user if($found_user) { $session->login($found_user); // echo $found_user->username; // here is problem not redirecting redirect_to("index.php"); // this method is user define in function.php } else { //where i put header() $message = "Password/Username combination is not correct."; } } else { $username =""; $password =""; } ?> <html> <head>....... here is my function.php <?php function redirect_to( $location = NULL ) { if ($location != NULL) { header("Location: {$location}"); exit; } } function output_message($message="") { if (!empty($message)) { return "<p class=\"message\">{$message}</p>"; } else { return ""; } } ?> i'm attaching files too Hello, I am trying to change the string 'IRM Reporting Portal' to 'BIS Reporting Portal' as illustrated in the attachment 'Requirements.jpg'. On inspecting 'IRM Reporting Portal', I noticed the function DoResizeMS (). I found this function call in only one file across the entire code. That file is 'header.dsp' (attached) This leads me to believe that the string 'IRM Reporting Portal' is being dynamically generated in 'header.dsp' (Between ob_get_contents() and ob_start()) How do I change that string to 'BIS Reporting Portal'? Please help. I am a PHP newbie. Thanks, Trinanjan. Hello, I am an absolute PHP newbie, and I have something which is probably a very stupid question. Nevertheless, I am stuck, despite Google and reading the docs. Here a very cut down example code: Code: [Select] <?php ob_start(); echo "123\n"; $body = ob_get_flush(); echo "body = ".$body; ?> I would have expected the output to be body = 123 It actually is 123 body=123 ie ob_start does indeed buffer the output, but it does not prevent if from getting through. This happens both on my Mac with 5.3.10, and on my server where I dont know the PHP version (...newbie...) Any help would be appreciated! Hi, this, i think, is a 'php in firefox' issue despite me mentioning css in the title so please read on!.. please have a look, using firefox, at http://www.laureleroch.com/gallery.php... As you can see, when choosing different images via clicking on the thumbnails the page reloads and there's an amount of time where we see the page loaded without css applied..., however doesn't seem to be happening in IE9, opera, chrome, or safari. It IS happening in firefox on W7 and OSX. the file gallery.php has... <?php session_start(); ob_start(); include("scripts/php/gallery_display.php"); include("scripts/php/file_reader.php"); ...as its start...and... </body> </html> <?php ob_flush() ?> ..at its end. I can post all the code from the includes if required. I'd say there's a fair bit of processing done by these includes but really, not THAT much, plus other browsers seem to be doing ok with it. Also, the background images are big. That's a fact. The site will be in this way and I plan to use a preloader once I get the main build sorted...nearly there. One other thing...I really am a coding newbie. I've been toying with it for years, first with actionscript in flash, then html/css and now I'm getting really into php, however I'm sure my coding is pretty inefficient here and there thru nothing other than pure, undiluted ignorance...good, eh?! so, if anyone got some pointers that would be really brilliant... any other info required - please shout. cheers, Scott I am trying to use output buffering in the following manner: Code: [Select] ob_start("OB_BUFFER"); echo 'Start'; do_stuff_function(); ob_end_clean(); echo 'End'; The problem is that when the output of "do_stuff_function" exceeds 4k the output is automatically flushed and I don't know why (exceeding some limit I suppose). So when the output of "do_stuff_function" is less than 4k, I get this: Code: [Select] Start My <4k output here... End When "do_stuff_function" exceeds 4k, I end up with this: Code: [Select] My > 4k output here... Start End I don't understand why this is. The docs seem to indicate that the way I am starting the ob_start() function there should be no buffer limit. Is that not true? Hi there, I am trying to create a file using fwrite function, but for something reason all I get is a blank file with no content inside. Here is the code, go to the bottom where the fwrite function is called: <?php //Get Nohay Albums function function GetAlbums($cattype){ if ((isset($_GET['year']))||(isset($_GET['reciter']))){ //nothing displayed } else{ $query = "SELECT COUNT(Topic), SUM(Hits) AS totalhits, FileFormat, Speaker, Language, Year, FileType, Cat FROM nauhey WHERE Cat='".addslashes($cattype)."' AND Year='".date('Y')."' GROUP By Speaker, Year"; $result = mysql_query($query) or die (mysql_error()); //<!------------ Create Cache -------------!> //folder where cache is saved $path = "cache/"; //Page name format: FunctionName_Category_Year.html $pagename = $path."getalbums_".$cattype.".html"; $cacheFile = fopen($pagename, "w"); if ($cacheFile == FALSE){ die ("Unable to create cache file"); } //Get HTML in a variable $obstart = ob_start(); if ($obstart == FALSE){ die ("Unable to buffer cache content!"); } //<!------------ Cache closed -------------!> if ($cattype = strtolower('nauhey')){ while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){ echo ("<div class='container'>"); echo ("<img src=\"http://localhost/HAQMOLAAALI/backed up/haqmolaali/images/".$row['FileFormat'].".gif\">"); echo ("<b style=\"font-size:10px; color:#000066; position:absolute; margin-left: 500px;\">DOWNLOADS: ".$row['totalhits']."</b>"); echo (" <a href=\"nohay.php?reciter=".urlencode($row['Speaker'])."&year=".urlencode($row['Year'])."\">".$row['Speaker']." Vol ".$row['Year']."</a> <b style=\"font-size:10px; color:#000000;\">(".strtoupper($row['Language']).")</b>"."\n"); echo ("<div class='small'><b>Year: ".$row['Year']." | Language: ".ucfirst($row['Language'])." | Tracks: ".$row['COUNT(Topic)']."</b></div>"); echo ("</div>"); }//while loop closed } else { while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){ echo ("<div class='container'>"); echo ("<img src=\"http://localhost/HAQMOLAAALI/backed up/haqmolaali/images/".$row['FileFormat'].".gif\">"); echo ("<b style=\"font-size:10px; color:#000066; position:absolute; margin-left: 500px;\">DOWNLOADS: ".$row['totalhits']."</b>"); echo (" <a href=\"majlis.php?reciter=".urlencode($row['Speaker'])."&year=".urlencode($row['Year'])."\">".$row['Speaker']." Vol ".$row['Year']."</a> <b style=\"font-size:10px; color:#000000;\">(".strtoupper($row['Language']).")</b>"); echo ("<div class='small'><b>Year: ".$row['Year']." | Language: ".ucfirst($row['Language'])." | Lectures in series: ".$row['COUNT(Topic)']."</b></div>"); echo ("</div>"); } } //<!------------ Cache Code -------------!> $cacheContent = ob_get_contents(); //Write to cache file fwrite ($cacheFile, $cacheContent) or die ("Cannot write cache content to file!"); fclose ($cacheFile); ob_flush(); ob_end_clean(); //<!------------ Cache Closed-------------!> } } GetAlbums("nauhey"); ?> When I execute the function, I get my self-made error "Cannot write cache content to file!". Help would be much appreciated. Thank you. This topic has been moved to PHP Applications. http://www.phpfreaks.com/forums/index.php?topic=355260.0 I am having trouble resolving an error. Warning: session_start() [function.session-start]: Cannot send session cache limiter - headers already sent (output started at /home/s519970/public_html/header.php:27) in /home/s519970/public_html/admin/login.php on line 2 What I can gather is I can't use "header (Location: 'admin.php')" after i've used session_start(). I have tried to replace the header (Location: 'admin.php') with this: echo "<script>document.location.href='admin.php'</script>"; echo "<script>'Content-type: application/octet-stream'</script>"; I've been trying to read up on solutions but haven't been able to get it sorted. If anyone can offer some advice that would be greatly appreciated as im new to php. Code: [Select] <?php session_start(); if(isset($_SESSION['user'])) echo "<script>document.location.href='admin.php'</script>"; echo "<script>'Content-type: application/octet-stream'</script>"; ?> <div id="loginform"> <form action="dologin.php" method="post"> <table> <tr> <td><span>Username:</span></td> <td><input type="text" name="username" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span>Password:</span></td> <td><input type="password" name="password" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="right"><input type="submit" name="login" value="Login" /></td> </tr> </table> </form> </div> I have tried using require_once('yourpage.php'); before my <head></head> tags in the header document where I've specified the html information but this doesn't seem to work. I've been advised to use ob_start("ob_gzhandler"); but I am not sure how to implement this. Any advice is greatly appreciated! I am trying to create an index page which contains registration and login field the problem that i get is on successful login a warning is displayed session_start() [function.session-start]: Cannot send session cookie - headers already sent by (output started at C:\xampp\htdocs\Eventz.com\index.php:116) in C:\xampp\htdocs\Eventz.com\index.php on line 235 This is the login part of my index.php this tag is inside an html table below the login form I also have a registration form and its php code above the login form Code: [Select] <?php if (isset($_REQUEST['pass'])) { $id=$_POST['id']; $pass=$_POST['pass']; $conn =mysql_connect("localhost","root",""); if (!$conn) { die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error()); } /* checking connection....success! */ $e=mysql_select_db('test', $conn); if(!$e) { die(''.mysql_error()); } else { echo 'database selected successfully'; } if (isset($_REQUEST['id']) || (isset($_REQUEST['pass']))) { if($_REQUEST['id'] == "" || $_REQUEST['pass']=="") { echo "login fields cannot be empty"; } else { $sql=mysql_query("Select email,password from login where email='$id' AND password='$pass'"); $count=mysql_num_rows($sql); if($count==1) /* $count checks if username and password are in same row */ { session_start(); $_SESSION['id']=$id; echo "</br>Login Successful</br>"; } else { echo "</br>invalid</br>"; echo "please try to login again</br>"; } } } } ?> Any help or suggestion would be appreciated in this page http://maximaart.com/newscp/ i have this problem Code: [Select] Warning: session_start() [function.session-start]: Cannot send session cache limiter - headers already sent (output started at /home/maximasy/public_html/newscp/index.php:1) in /home/maximasy/public_html/newscp/index.php on line 2 my source code is <?php session_start(); include_once("config.php"); include_once("functions.php"); $errorMessage = ''; if (isset($_POST['txtUserId']) && isset($_POST['txtPassword'])) { if ($_POST['txtUserId'] === "$user" && $_POST['txtPassword'] === "$pass") { // the user id and password match, $_SESSION['basic_is_logged_in'] = true; require("main.php"); exit;?> Sorry for the long message but I need HELP!!! I'm somewhat familiar with HTML but very little in PHP, and even less in CSS. My eCommerce program is PHP based so I've had to learn to work with it. I did have someone else initially setup and create my website but over the past few years have taken it further myself. I've fiddled with some of it and looked up how to do certain things, such as have only one header and/or sidebar I can use for all pages. I use Dreamweaver CS4 and FTP with FileZilla. But I'm still new at this and have run into a couple of issues.
My webhost is GoDaddy, my website is MikiCat Designs and after fiddling for months, in March finally got my site to where I liked it. Unfortunately, I haven't kept it up. Anyway, I went there a couple of weeks ago and found that the PHP includes I'd had in the HTML files were no longer working. I get the error [an error occurred while processing this directive]. Weird. Worked fine before, now it doesn't. Called GoDaddy who says they didn't do anything . Uh huh. Now I know I didn't do anything since I haven't updated the site in 4 months! So, what could have caused this problem? I've had no idea how to fix it other than to change the index.html to index.php and, of course, do a minor repair on the include. Works fine and my header.php and leftsidebar.php show up again. Yay! Herein lies another problem. My header and sidebar link to other files some of which were HTML files. But those HTML files had the same header and sidebar issues as my INDEX file. This had to be fixed so I changed them to PHP. Still working on the changes. I deleted most of the HTML files from the server. So the links in my header and lefsidebar files now point to PHP files. e.g., gallery.html to gallery.php. When called on it's own, gallery.php shows up perfectly. But, no matter what I do, the header file still tries to load the HTML file!!! It's driving me crazy. What have I done wrong? I've deleted them both, refreshed, cleared cache and uploaded them again but I still get the same error. If you click on Gallery in the header, it tries to link gallery.html not gallery.php! Funny thing is, the leftsidebar now works perfectly and points to the proper PHP files. I'm completely confused now. I don't know why my header is insisting on trying to load the HTML page instead of the PHP. But here's my header code. Lines 41 and 42 work, lines 43, 44 and 45 do not. * Quietly banging head against wall while awaiting help. <html> <body> <!-- begin #header --> <!-- begin Facebook script --> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <!-- end Facebook script --> <div id="container"> <div id="headerright"> <form method="post" action="search.php"> <input type="hidden" name="posted" value="1"/> <input type="text" name="stext" size="16"/> <input type="submit" name="Search" value="Search"/> </form> </div> <div id="headerright1"> <form method="post" action="cart.php"> <input type="hidden" name="posted" value="1"/> <input type="image" name="Submit" src="images/cartgrn.gif" /> </form></div> <div id="headerright2"> <form method="post" action="clientlogin.php"> <input type="hidden" name="posted" value="2"/> <input type="image" name="Submit" src="images/login2.gif" /> </form> </div> <div id="header"> <div id="PLHIMYFUFUJCDiv" style="position:absolute; left:567px; top:82px; width:490px; z-index:50; white-space:nowrap; direction:ltr;"> <div id="PLHIMYFUFUJCMain" style="width:490px;height:40px"> <ul style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font:italic normal bold 14px Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;"> <li style="float:left;list-style:none;text-align:center;width:98px;height:40px;background-image:url(images/homenav.gif);"><a href="http://www.mikicatdesigns.com" target="_self" title="MikiCat Designs" style="display:block;height:28px;padding:12px 0px 0px 0px;color:#00008b;text-decoration:none;">Home</a></li> <li style="float:left;list-style:none;text-align:center;width:98px;height:40px;background-image:url(images/homenav.gif);"><a href="http://www.mikicatdesigns.com/categories.php" target="_parent" title="Handmade jewelry and accessories " style="display:block;height:28px;padding:12px 0px 0px 0px;color:#00008b;text-decoration:none;">Products</a></li> <li style="float:left;list-style:none;text-align:center;width:98px;height:40px;background-image:url(images/homenav.gif);"><a href="http://www.mikicatdesigns.com/gallery.php" target="_parent" title="Handmade jewelry gallery of past lives" style="display:block;height:28px;padding:12px 0px 0px 0px;color:#00008b;text-decoration:none;">Gallery</a></li> <li style="float:left;list-style:none;text-align:center;width:98px;height:40px;background-image:url(images/homenav.gif);"><a href="http://www.mikicatdesigns.com/aboutmikicatdesigns.php" target="_parent" title="Learn about MikiCat Designs" style="display:block;height:28px;padding:12px 0px 0px 0px;color:#00008b;text-decoration:none;">About Us</a></li> <li style="float:left;list-style:none;text-align:center;width:98px;height:40px;background-image:url(images/homenav.gif);"><a href="http://www.mikicatdesigns.com/contactmikicatdesigns.php" target="_parent" title="Contact MikiCat Designs" style="display:block;height:28px;padding:12px 0px 0px 0px;color:#00008b;text-decoration:none;">Contact Us</a></li> </ul></div><div id="PLHIMYFUFUJCLevel2" style="float:left;width:490px;height:40px;"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="Pluginlab/Scripts/PLHIM.js">/* PLHIMMenu script ID:PLHIMYFUFUJC */</script> </div> <!-- end #header --> Hi, Im pretty much self taught when it comes to php, never read any books just picked things up as i go, and im looking for some advice on how i build my pages as i believe im not approaching it correctly. Basically i build an index.php, this contains my header, footer, and any menus i may have, then for my content pages, in this case products, contact, about us i use use an include so these content pages just have content. Now by doing this my address bar looks like this index.php?location=contact.php for the sake of google and search results and so on, am i limiting my ability to be found by not using a differant file for each page? should i include a header, footer, menu etc within my content pages rather than the other way around? Thanks in advance for any advice. hi This problem is the most strange thing that i seen in the last times. this code works Code: [Select] <?php function conecta () { $host = "localhost"; $senha = "vertrigo"; $login = "xxx"; $database = "emprego"; $conexao = mysql_connect($host,$login,$senha) or die(mysql_error()); mysql_select_db($database,$conexao)or die; } conecta (); //more ?> but this doesn't work Code: [Select] <?php require("includes/f_banco.php"); conecta (); ?> I never seen something like that. Any ideia? the paths are correct, the bd is correct and the query works when i put the function conecta() directly in the php file. Thanks Ok, I am sure this is really simple for all of you, but I have very little experience with php. I haven't sat down to learn php yet, but I will when I have more free time. In the meantime I have the following issue: The site is http://astoryaday.fromyay.com/ I have all the stories in the /stories/ directory, all named 20110504.html, 201105005.html, etc. Every day I write another story, I name it following that pattern, and drop it into the /stories/ folder. I only want the newest story displayed on the page. So I wrote a little script that is: Code: [Select] <?php $files = glob("stories/*.html"); sort($files); $newest = array_pop($files); include($newest); ?> Now, what I want to do, is in the footer, put an Archive that will look like this: -2012 --January ---03 ---02 ---01 -2011 --December ---31 ---30 And upon clicking on the dates, the story from that day will replace the story that is currently included. Any help of how to get this done would be appreciated! Thanks Hey everyone, I am trying to secure php includes and I wrote the following lines: Code: [Select] <?php $dir=scandir('.'); if (in_array('copyright.php',$dir)) { include('copyright.php'); } else { echo 'That page could not be found'; } ?> Is this code secure enough, can anyone help me improve it? Thanks in advance. I did some googling and it seems you cannot include a file with an anchor: i.e include "hello.php#foo"; How do you guys go back to the middle of the page of an included file? Do you just not include files with anchors? I wanted to run my entire site inside index.php and just use includes to diplay the appropriate file, but I also need anchors to go to the middle of the page on some of those files. |