PHP - Page Counter, Setting A Session Variable
i'm creating a page counter which updates a value in a database each time the page is loaded.
I'm trying to make it so that it checks to see if a session has been set, if not, it updates the database, and then sets the session. This way it wont update every time someone refreshes the page. $id=$_GET['id']; if(!isset($_SESSION[$id])){ $_SESSION[$id]= $id; $views = $row['views'] + 1; $update_views=mysql_query("UPDATE topic SET views='".$views."' WHERE topic_id='".$id."'") i want to set the session variable as that of the page id ($id) The problem is that it keeps updating the database everytime the page is reloaded. I'm not sure if i'm setting the session variable correctly. Any ideas would be great Thanks Similar TutorialsI have a form where users enter name, username, password etc. The values are posted to a MySQL table where I also have a field called 'ID' that auto increments. I want to store that ID in a SESSION variable that I can carry over to other pages. Need help in doing this please. Hi girls and boys I am trying to set a variable if a session OR a cookie has been set, but am unsure on how to write the statement... if (isset($_SESSION['name'])||isset($_COOKIE['name'])) {$variable = $_SESSION['name']||$_COOKIE['name'];} Obviously not working there, but just need a pointer here. any help is appreciated... Some code from my pages ,
Page1 ( Redirecting page )
<html> <title>login_redirect.</title> body> <form name="redirect" action="http://mysite/page2.php" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="mac" value="$(mac)"> </form> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- document.redirect.submit(); //--> </script> </body> </html>Page 2 ( select product ) <?php session_start(); ini_set('display_errors',1); error_reporting(E_ALL); include '../lib/config.php'; include '../lib/opendb.php'; // get user mac adres from redirect post page1 $_SESSION['macid'] = $_POST['mac']; // set $macid for other use ( maybe not needed, am learning ) $macid = $_SESSION['macid']; // echo $macid does show mac adress, so variable is not empty here if (!empty($_POST["submit"])) { $product_choice = $_POST['accounttype']; $query= "SELECT AccountIndex, AccountCost, AccountName FROM AccountTypes WHERE AccountIndex='$product_choice'"; $result = mysql_query($query) or die('Query failed. ' . mysql_error()); while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) { $_SESSION['AccountIndex'] = $row['AccountIndex']; $_SESSION['AccountCost'] = $row['AccountCost']; $_SESSION['AccountName'] = $row['AccountName']; } header('Location: page3.php'); } // did leave out the other/html/form stuff herePage 3 ( show Session variables ) <?php ini_set('display_errors',1); error_reporting(E_ALL); session_start(); print_r($_SESSION); ?>Now, on page 3 i do see the right session varables, only the "macid" is empty. why ? Hi everyone, as the title stated, I would like to know how I could submit a form in one page(cart) and unset a session variable on other page.
Right now my form is setting a variable within the page back to 0, however I would like the form to unset the session variable from other page as well.
The issue with my code is that every time I attempt to clear out all items, my code can empty out the cart. But whenever I close and reopen the cart, the same content will show up again. So I need to unset the session variable.
Please let me know what should I do in order to solve the problem and I greatly appreciate your help.
My code is currently looking like this:
cart.php
if(!empty($_GET['aID'])) { $aID = $_GET['aID']; echo $aID; if(isset($_POST['removeAll'])) { $aID = "0"; } $cartSQL = "SELECT * from article where aID in ($aID)"; echo "cart sql :$cartSQL"; $cartQuery = mysqli_query($dbc, $cartSQL) or die (mysqli_error($dbc)); while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($cartQuery, MYSQLI_BOTH)) { $aTitle[] = $row[ 'name' ]; } } <form action = "" method = "POST"> <td style = "width = 200px"><input type="submit" value="Empty cart" name="removeAll"></td> </form>And this is the session variable from other page where I would like it to be unset upon submitting the form. if(!empty($cartSubmit)) $_SESSION["cartSubmit"] = $cartSubmit; else $cart = $_SESSION["cartSubmit"]; <a href="javascript:popup('cart.php?aID=<?php if(empty($cartSubmit)) echo "$cart"; else echo "$cartSubmit";?>')">Cart</a> I'd describe myself as a "basic" php programmer....
I'm trying to build my first multi-page forms.
The first page is calculator_q1.php
No session variables are needed here, I have omitted a few options, the code looks like this
<form id="page1" method="post" action="calculator_q2.php"> <h1>1. Which best describes the primary and secondary sports combination that will be played on your pitch?</h1> <table> <tr><td>Rugby only</td><td><input type="radio" name="1_primary_secondary_combo" value="Rugby only"></td></tr> <tr><td>Rugby/Soccer</td><td><input type="radio" name="1_primary_secondary_combo" value="Rugby Soccer"></td></tr> <tr><td>Soccer/Hockey</td><td><input type="radio" name="1_primary_secondary_combo" value="Soccer Hockey"></td></tr> </table> <input class="blue" type="submit" value="Next"> </form>The 2nd page is calculator_q2.php. This has some php to start the session, copy the result of form 1 to a session var, I do a debug echo and the variable is printed correctly so I think have captured it correctly. In extract, I do this: <?php //Start the session session_start(); //Store our posted values in the session variables $_SESSION['1_primary_secondary_combo'] = $_POST['1_primary_secondary_combo']; ?> <?php $debug=True; if ($debug) { echo ("Debug: session for q1 = ".$_SESSION['1_primary_secondary_combo']); } ?> <form id="page2" method="post" action="calculator_q3.php"> <h1>2. Please choose a preferred surface</h1> <table> <tr><td>3G Rubber Crumb Filled Turf</td><td><input type="radio" name="2_preferred_surface" value="3G Rubber Crumb Filled Turf "></td></tr> <tr><td>Sand Filled Turf</td><td><input type="radio" name="2_preferred_surface" value="Sand Filled Turf"></td></tr> <tr><td>Sand Dressed Turf or<br>a Water Based Surface</td><td><input type="radio" name="2_preferred_surface" value="Sand Dressed Turf or a Water Based Surface"></td></tr> </table> <p> <script> function submitForm(action){ document.getElementById('page2').action = action; document.getElementById('page2').submit(); } </script> <input class="blue" type="button" onclick="submitForm('/calculator_q1.php')" value="Previous" /> <input class="blue" type="button" onclick="submitForm('/calculator_q3.php')" value="Next" /> </form>So far so good, but when I introduce page 3 (calculator_q3.php) then it prints the previous page's (from page 2) variable but can't find the session variable from question 1. This is from calculator_q3.php: <?php //Start the session session_start(); //Store our posted values in the session variables $_SESSION['2_preferred_surface'] = $_POST['2_preferred_surface']; ?> <?php $debug=True; if ($debug) { echo ("Debug: session for q1 = ".$_SESSION['1_primary_secondary_combo']); echo ("<br>Debug: session for q2 = ".$_SESSION['2_preferred_surface']); } ?> <form id="page3" method="post" action="calculator_q4.php"> <h1>3. Please choose one watering option</h1> <table> <tr><td>With a Rain Gun System</td><td><input type="radio" name="3_watering_option" value="With a Rain Gun System"></td></tr> <tr><td>With a Rain gun System + Water Borehole</td><td><input type="radio" name="3_watering_option" value="With a Rain gun System + Water Borehole"></td></tr> <tr><td>Not Required</td><td><input type="radio" name="3_watering_option" value="Not Required"></td></tr> </table> <p> <script> function submitForm(action){ document.getElementById('page3').action = action; document.getElementById('page3').submit(); } </script> <input class="blue" type="button" onclick="submitForm('/calculator_q2.php')" value="Previous" /> <input class="blue" type="button" onclick="submitForm('/calculator_q4.php')" value="Next" /> </form>To see this in action see: http://www.sports.ha...lculator_q1.php Any insights would be appreciated. Many thanks. If I have a for loop with a variable called $counter, how can I use the value of this inside a variable name. For example: If I want a bunch of variables called $d1name, $d2name, $d3name ...etc. what's the correct syntax to use? The following gives me a string but not a variable name: $myVariable = "$"."d".$counter."name"; Hi guys,
I would like to have a security measure in place to prevent unauthorized access to my site without a valid log on.
At the moment, it would let anyone in without destroying the session and redirecting to index page.
What would i "use" that's created in the session? what's the "best" practice
My understanding is that the session variable is stored in the browser, after a successful log in, that session variable is like baton or a key that's "passed" onto the next page.
- if someone tried to bypass the log on with the session then access is denied or redirected away.
So on my index page to start i have:
<?php session_start(); /* clear all session variable */ $_SESSION = array(); /* set a session variable for later use */ $_SESSION['what_page'] = "admin00"; ?>What do i need to have to use the session against unauthorized access? my guess is: if(!isset($_SESSION['what_page']) || $_SESSION['what_page'] != "index.php") { $_SESSION = array(); session_destroy(); header("Location: index.php"); exit(); }So to me that means; - if 'what_page' is not set from the index page, don't go any further, re-direct (back to index) If i remove this and use a known username and password, i am able to log into the correct page, but this session validation is the bit that's not working please could you help? I have created a test account in my database with a user level of -1 and i think my code might be wrong but i am hoping someone can spot where i have gone wrong as i cannot, also a similar problem with another session variable loggedIn this is what i get when i login this is on the index page.
Notice: Undefined index: loggedIn in C:\xampp\htdocs\Login\index.php on line 11 Notice: Undefined index: loggedIn in C:\xampp\htdocs\Login\index.php on line 17 You must be logged in to view this page!Index page source code: <?php session_start(); error_reporting(E_ALL | E_NOTICE); ini_set('display_errors', '1'); require 'connect.php'; if($_SESSION['loggedIn'] == 1) { //Do Nothing exit(); } else if($_SESSION['loggedIn'] != 1) { echo "You must be logged in to view this page!"; exit(); } if($_SESSION['user_level'] == -1) { header("Location: banned.php"); } if(isset($_SESSION['username'])) { echo "<div id='welcome'> Welcome, ". $_SESSION['username'] ." <br> </div> "; } ?>Also if you need my login source code: <?php error_reporting(E_ALL | E_NOTICE); require 'connect.php'; session_start(); if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { $username = trim($_POST['username']); $password = trim($_POST['password']); if (empty($username)) { echo "You did not enter a username, Redirecting..."; echo "<meta http-equiv='refresh' content='2' URL='login.php'>"; exit(); } if (empty($password)) { echo "You did not enter a password, Redirecting..."; echo "<meta http-equiv='refresh' content='2' URL='login.php'>"; exit(); } //Prevent hackers from using SQL Injection to hack into Database $username = mysqli_real_escape_string($con, $_POST['username']); $password = mysqli_real_escape_string($con, $_POST['password']); $result = $con->query("SELECT * FROM $tbl_name WHERE username='$username' AND password='$password'"); $row = $result->fetch_array(); $user_level = $row['user_level']; // check to make sure query did execute. If it did not then trigger error use mysqli::error to see why it failed if($result->num_rows > 0) { //Set default user $_SESSION['loggedIn'] == 1; $_SESSION['user_level'] == 1; $_SESSION['username'] == trim($_POST['username']); header("Location: index.php"); exit(); } else if($row['user_level'] == 1) { $_SESSION['user_level'] == 1; //Location admin header("Location: admin.php"); exit(); } else if($row['user_level'] == -1) { $_SESSION['user_level'] == -1; $_SESSION['username'] == trim($_POST['username']); //Location banned header("Location: banned.php"); exit(); } else if($_SESSION['loggedIn'] == true) { //Location default user home page header("index.php"); } else { echo "Invalid Username/Password"; } //Kill unwanted session } if(isset($_POST['killsession'])) { session_destroy(); echo "<br> <br> The Session Destroyed. (Basically means you have been logged out)"; exit(); } ?>I appreciate all help Hey guys, Currently Im using: $row = mysql_fetch_array($result) or die(mysql_error()); echo $row['user_family']. " - ". $row['user_registered']; $row['user_family'] = $fam; $_SESSION['family'] = $fam; to take data from a mysql table & set it as SESSION family. However, I cant seem to get this to set. The information IS being taken from mysql because its being echo'd earlier up in the code, but its just not passing to the session. Any ideas? Record set has 2 text fields in the form which is set in a full repeat recordset browse. So, we get a long list of every record in the database. However, I want to be able to click on a single record and make another page appear. I can do this if the display is set as a table without using a text field form -- just the record variable and using a hyperlink. But, I want to use the text field. Wrapping the form only gets me the value of the last record displayed. Help would be appreciated. Hi all, Yesterday I moved a web application from a normal cookie session to a use_trans_sid session because some users' browser didn't accept cookies. This works great, but the session used to last for 45 minutes (set with session.gc_maxlifetime), but after the change the session times out faster. (How) can I set the session length if I use use_trans_sid? Thanks, Base PS: PHP version 5.2.13-1 My login script stores the user's login name as $_SESSION[ 'name'] on login. For some unapparent reason, i'm getting errors stating that $user and $priv are undefined variables, though I've attempted to define $user as being equal to $_SESSION['name'], using $user to look up the the user's privilege level (stored as the su column ) in the SQL table, and then where the result of the sql query is $priv which is then evaluated in an if statement. I can't seem to figure out why this might not be working. The code I'm using: <?php session_start(); function verify() { //verify that the user is logged in via the login page. Session_start has already been called. if (!isset($_SESSION['loggedin'])) { header('Location: /index.html'); exit; } //if user is logged in, we then lookup necessary privleges. $_SESSION['name'] was written with the login name upon login. Privleges // are written in db as a single-digit integer of of 0 for users, 1 for administrators, and 2 for special users. $user === $_SESSION['name']; //Connect to Databse $link = mysqli_connect("127.0.0.1", "database user", "password", "database"); if (!$link) { echo "Error: Unable to connect to MySQL." . PHP_EOL; echo "Debugging errno: " . mysqli_connect_errno() . PHP_EOL; echo "Debugging error: " . mysqli_connect_error() . PHP_EOL; exit; } //SQL Statement to lookup privlege information. if ($result = mysqli_query($link, "SELECT su FROM accounts WHERE username = $user", MYSQLI_STORE_RESULT)) { //LOOP TO CYCLE THROUGH SQL RESULTS AND STORE Privlege information as vairable $priv. while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) { $priv === $row["su"]; } } // close SQL connection. mysqli_close($link); // Verify privleges and take action. Only a privlege of "1" is allowed to view this page. A privlege of "2" indicates special //accounts used in other scripts that have certain indermediate additional functions, but are not trusted administrators. if ($priv !== 1) { echo $_SESSION['name']; echo "you have privlege level of $priv"; echo "<br>"; echo 'Your account does not have the privleges necessary to view this page'; exit; } } verify(); ?>
Hello everyone, I can get Test 2 to successfully operate the if statement using a variable variable. But when I try the same method using a session variable (Test 1) the if statement is not executed. Please could you tell me why the if statement in Test 1 is not being executed? Code: [Select] <?php # TEST 1 $_SESSION[test_variable] = "abcd"; $session_variable_name = "_SESSION[test_variable]"; if ($$session_variable_name == "abcd") { echo "<br>line 373, abcd<br>"; } # TEST 2 $test_variable = "efgh"; $test_variable_name = "test_variable"; if ($$test_variable_name == "efgh") { echo "<br>line 379, efgh<br>"; } ?> Many thanks, Stu v=$("#txtusername"); $.post('../actions/check.php',{user:v.val().toLowerCase()},function(d){ if(d=='available'){ $("#usernamemessage").html("<span style='color:green;'>Username is available</span>"); }else if(d=='not-available'){ $( "#txtusername" ).effect( "shake" ); $('#txtusername').css('border', 'solid 2px blue'); var iserror = '1' alert(iserror); } }); alert(iserror);The first alert displays '1', however, the second displays 'undefined'. Why is this? Thanks Hello. I am trying to build a PHP hit counter for each game ID in the column of my database when visited, and updating the 'fldPlays' column by +1 to show how many people visited each page. I have a huge table with a list of data, but I'll show just 3 of the columns I have. Here they a fldID | fldData | fldPlays =================== 32145 Data1 0 21543 Data2 0 75855 Data3 0 36623 Data4 0 12471 Data5 0 =================== I am trying to increase the counter number at the 'fldPlays' column to show how many users had played each game by identifying the ID first. So for example: User types in 'http://www.mysite.com/games.php?id=32145' in the address bar for the 'Data1' game, and then once the user enters that particular page with that ID 32145 as you see in the URL, it adds 1 to the 'fldPlays' in that row. Overall, when I echo out 'fldPlays' as text in each page, it shows how many people actually played that page. Just to let everybody know that I am still learning PHP and I am new to counters as well. My guess to start the PHP counter is to fetch the ID of that URL, you would have to get id like this: Code: [Select] <?php if(isset($_GET['id'])) { $conn = mysql_connect("database", "username", "password"); mysql_select_db("data"); $game_id = $_GET['id']; $sql = "SELECT * FROM dbname WHERE fldID='$game_id' LIMIT 1"; ?> If anyone needs clarification, I will reply. Thanks for helping. Attempting to set a variable = NOW() + INTERVAL 90 DAY; I can run SELECT DATE_ADD(NOW(), INTERVAL 90 DAY using MYSQL, but don't know how to move result to a variable. Currently on my website i record the statistics, for my pages they include unique views, and total page views. at the moment every time a visitor loads a page a script updates a MySql Db. This seems very resource intensive, is there a better way to record statistics?? Hi I'm having a problem getting a query to work. I have a simple form with user input for start and end date with format: 2009-03-19 (todays date): $Startdate = $_POST['date']; This works well when something is entered into the form, and afterwards using my query: SELECT COUNT(*) as total FROM mydb WHERE Date BETWEEN '$Startdate' AND '$EndDate' ........ Problem is if user submits the form without entering anything in the date input fields, which makes sense. I want to check if inputs has been made, and if not set af default date, but can't make it work: if (isset($_POST['date']) && $_POST['date'] !='') { $Startdate = $_POST['date'];} else { $Startdate = '1980-01-01';} How can I set $Startdate to something that can be used in the query as below doesn't work? When I run 'select 1700-price as blah from goldclose as t2 order by dayid desc limit 1' by itself in mysql I get a numerical result: one row, one column. In my php script, the 1700 is actually a variable. so here it is $changequery = sprintf("select $goldprice-price as change from goldclose order by dayid desc limit 1"); $change = mysql_query(changequery); while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($change)) { printf("$row[0]"); } mysql_free_result($changeresult); I get the following error, Warning: mysql_fetch_array(): supplied argument is not a valid MySQL result resource in <b>/root/fuzzy/htmlmain4.php on line 99 Warning: mysql_free_result(): supplied argument is not a valid MySQL result resource in <b>/root/fuzzy/htmlmain4.php on line 103 Not sure why? All i want is to get the result of that select statement into a variable such as $change |